The most complete ceiling strategy to learn to decorate

Ceiling project in the decoration at the time, is very important project, because it is related to the face of the family decoration, but usually, we do not understand the decoration, therefore, the ceiling is also little knowledge, although the ceiling about the face of the home, then the ceiling is necessary? Does every home need a ceiling? Every room need? How to choose the material of the ceiling? If it is the first time to decorate, basically homeowners will be confused, looking for home improvement company, but afraid of being confused, and after the completion of the decoration of the cleaning and maintenance, do you know? The purpose of today's editorial, is to bring you together to understand the home improvement in the ceiling project, including construction, selection of materials, as well as acceptance and maintenance and cleaning, I hope to help you!

Part1: ceiling decoration? Do a good job of planning is the hard way!

What is the general process of ceiling

Do you need to install a ceiling in your home

What is the height requirement of the ceiling

What styles are available for the ceiling

Part2: Ceiling decoration materials are vital you know how to choose?

What are the common materials for suspended ceilings

What are the misunderstandings when buying and selling suspended ceilings

Part3: Formal decoration full strategy for the maintenance of the latter is indispensable!

Ceiling construction five major steps owners need to pay attention to

Ceiling careful acceptance of home decoration not to leave regrets

Ceiling decoration is completed late maintenance can not be ignored

Ten steps to teach you how to hang the ceiling!

Construction of the ceiling is a very complex process, from construction preparation to the end of construction, every step of the process can be described as complex and complicated. Today, I will give you to organize a few steps of the ceiling!

One, the ceiling project used in the material varieties, specifications should be in line with the requirements of the process, wood boom, wood keel moisture content should be in line with the current national standards and regulations. Water content is not greater than 12%.

Two, familiar with the drawings, according to the construction. The use of horizontal pipe copied out the horizontal line, with the ink line popping out the datum line. Partial ceiling room, such as the original ceiling is not horizontal, the ceiling is made according to the level or along the original ceiling, should be determined by the customer after consulting the designers.

Three, the curved roof modeling should be first in the ground sampling, to determine the error before the top, to ensure smooth lines.

Four, the ceiling main reinforcement is not less than 3 × 5 wood keel, spacing 8-1, must use 1 × 8 steel expansion fixed, about 1 _ amount of one. Steel expansion should try to play in the prefabricated panel board joints, steel expansion nut should be compressed with the wood keel. Ceiling main keel using 20 × 40 wood keel, with ￠ 8 × 80 expansion screws and the original structure of the floor fixed, hole depth provisions can not exceed 60mm. not less than 3 expansion screws per square meter, secondary keel for 20 × 40 wood keel. The main keel and secondary keel pull hanging using 20 × 40 wooden square connection, all the connection points must use iron or self-tapping nails reasonably fixed, not allowed to use a separate XieGun nail fixed. Pull hanging must be mixed with pendant hanging, slant hanging two. Boom and primary and secondary keel contact must be coated with glue, against the wall of the secondary keel must be fixed every 800mm an expansion screw.

Fifth, the ceiling skeleton sealing plate must be checked before the hidden works of the qualified situation (including water and electricity works, walls and floors, whether there is a hidden problem or defective situation). Check the force of the skeleton, whether the placement of the lamp position affects the sealing plate. The indoor coil project of the central air-conditioning is qualified by the central air-conditioning professional who visits the site to test the machine. Whether the bottom of the keel is level and flat, the error is required to be less than 1‰, more than 5m pull-through line, the maximum error can not be more than 5mm, cabinet and bathroom recessed lamps and lanterns must be hit the shelf.

Sixth, the ceiling surface from the original ceiling space of more than 500mm, the boom must be connected to each other with the horizontal side of the main boom to be appropriately increased.

Seven, sealing 5 cpm board must be based on the keel frame before the bouncing line block, make sure the code nail in the keel frame above, 5 cpm board and the keel frame contact parts must be coated with glue, joints must be in the middle of the keel, sealing the 3 cpm board must be coated with glue after the bottom of the paste in the 5 cpm board, fixed with the code nails, the seams with the 5 cpm board must be staggered, 3 cpm board to stay between the 2-3% of the seam.

Eight, paper-faced gypsum board must be used before the line must be divided into blocks, sealing the board when the adjacent board to leave a gap of 3_, using special screws to fix, sunk into the gypsum board .5-1_, nail distance of 15-17_. Fixing should be fixed from the middle of the board to the four sides, not multi-point simultaneous operation. Board seam intersection must have keel.

nine, sealing the board, pay attention to the lamps and lanterns line dragged out of the top surface, in accordance with the construction drawings in the cover panel line fixed downlight position, drag out the head of the line.

Ten, check the level of the whole surface to meet the requirements. Pull through the line check no more than 5mm, 2m ruler no more than 2mm, plate seam interface height difference no more than 1mm.

Decoration of the ceiling is easy to make mistakes in home decoration which do not need ceiling

Now the home improvement, the ceiling is sought after by many people, in fact, home improvement to choose what kind of ceiling, some places in the end do not need a ceiling? These issues are best considered first.

Myth one: home improvement to suspend the ceiling in order to appear to be enough grade

In fact, due to the height of the commercial housing is not as high as before, usually only 2.6-2.8 meters. And in such a relatively small space in the decoration of the ceiling, visually will make people feel nervous, depressed, and then trigger some physiological reactions, such as dizziness, nausea and so on.

Myth 2: uneven shape will highlight the owner's personality

Some people decorate the ceiling, the design of uneven shape, or the use of glass, mirrors and other materials, which usually brings difficulties in cleaning, so that the ceiling has become a place to hide dirt, thereby polluting the indoor air environment, especially in the sandy and dusty northern regions.

Myth 3: colorful light source can create a good atmosphere

Many families will be installed on the ceiling some colorful light bulbs. In fact, these light strange feeling is not suitable for ordinary families, abuse is also easy to make the room look fickle, destroying the warmth and harmony of the mood.

Unnecessary ceiling

Currently, most families have an indoor height of about 2.75 meters, and some high-rise buildings have a floor height of only 2.6 meters, so that the ceiling to reduce the indoor space, but it is widely believed that home improvement is not the ceiling is equal to the lack of decorative good. Of course, some of the ceiling in the home improvement is really very good. Through the ceiling decoration, not only to cover up the inherent shortcomings of the building left behind, but also to decorate the ceiling into a strong sense of art modeling patterns.

Some of the ceiling of the living room was originally four-way flat, no primary and secondary beams protruding. However, the family decoration is a big deal, have to fall around one or two levels, and in the fall level filled with fluorescent light strips, surrounded by energy-saving light bulbs on the edge, and even loaded with colorful fluorescent tubes. This will make the whole room appears to be a very strong commercial atmosphere.

In fact, when doing the ceiling decoration, a light line such as a corner line or flat line can play a decorative role, and do not have to use the ceiling to deal with the technique. Excessive decoration will also cause visual psychological burden.

What is suitable for ceiling

What is suitable for ceiling in home decoration? The main principle is to make the original beams and pipes in the living room can not be seen, and another point is to make the space height tends to be the same. Living room ceiling inappropriate primary and secondary beams, to find ways to design and decorate. Sometimes the owners of the balcony into a part of the hall, the hall and balcony between the ceiling will have a beam, a simple approach is to hang a flat roof at the bottom of the beam outward can make people not feel the hidden beams, it looks smooth, but also to solve the problem of the curtain box hidden.

Living room ceiling height best living room ceiling width and height

Living room ceiling decoration is one of the most difficult of our house decoration, because it is not only for us to overcome the high altitude, but more importantly, it is a lot wider than the rest of the area, and it is also the highest decoration requirements, and the use of suspended ceilings to decorate our ceilings is the most convenient, and also very Good-looking, the next everyone will go with the editor to see the living room ceiling height and width of how much the best it!

Living room ceiling height

Living room ceiling height is based on the distance between your roof and the ground to decorate, if your distance is relatively high, then the ceiling can be done a little thicker, if you call it narrow, then you can do a little bit thinner, generally many families in the renovation of the ceiling, the distance is about 2.6 meters high, around the distance can be even only 2.4 meters. , everyone is also can be based on this height to install the ceiling of your home!

Living room ceiling width

Living room ceiling width is based on the height of the decision, it is generally proportional to the height of the living room, if the living room is adjusted downward by ten centimeters, then the width of 40 centimeters is the most appropriate, in fact, the height and width of the ceiling as long as the renovation of the ceiling after the appearance of the normal, there is no strange feeling, then it shows that the ceiling renovation is successful, there is no need to go too entangled in the data! The data is not necessary to be too entangled!

Living room ceiling of the charm of white

Living room ceiling to a certain extent is to leave a certain amount of blank area, so that people can imagine, if your living room ceiling is curved, a certain amount of white will give a person a kind of lofty visual feeling, with simple furniture and decorations, you can make the whole space become beautiful, so people have a kind of "simple can be very beautiful". "Simple can be very beautiful" feeling!

Living room ceiling of the charm of color

If you a space in the other four walls are using some colorful colors, only the ceiling is a piece of white, and there is no other pattern, that is not good-looking, we have to be appropriate according to the color of the wall in the ceiling to add some color to achieve a sense of interest, but don't be all color, so as not to cause a depressing feeling. So as not to cause a depressing feeling, if there is a delicate chandelier, then the space can be called perfect!

Six choices for ceiling styles!

The ceiling is the ultimate qualifying element of the interior space structure, is the internal space enclosure cover parts, because of its downward protective concealment, so that the architectural space to become a real interior, natural ceiling modeling becomes in order to focus people's attention, then what are the common ceiling modeling.

From the design form alone, the ceiling molding can be divided into the following kinds:

First, plane type

Plane type is the most used form of a ceiling, the early board top, plaster top, and now more modern sealing material type roof, the appearance of the surface is smooth, simple modeling more than floor boards under.

Second, folded

Folded surface of the ceiling has obvious concave-convex changes, the groove is often set at the lighting to show the uneven changes, folded ceiling has the advantage of adapting to the special acoustic requirements, such as cinemas, theaters and so on.

Third, curved

Curved ceiling upward arch, down to form a micro-dome style, the relative increase in indoor height, spacious space, more for the station, the airport and other public **** building hall.

Fourth, the grid format

The grid format ceiling has two forms, one is the concrete floor slab formed by the primary and secondary beams or well beams of the grid top, the other is in the beam structure and then use the wooden beams to form a grid of the top of the form of the ceiling as if the traditional Chinese architecture.

Fifth, layered

Layered ceiling is the roof for layered treatment, so that it presents the appearance of layers of stacked forms.

Sixth, suspended

Suspended ceiling is in the floor boards or roof panels in addition to the suspended flat plate, gypsum boards, mineral wool boards, aluminum alloy boards and plastic boards and other boards.

What are the types of suspended ceiling materials?

Suspended ceilings are often used in interior design, people's sight tends to contact with it more time, so the shape of the ceiling and the artistic treatment of the spatial effect is obviously affected. What are the ceiling materials? What kind of ceiling material is the best.

The material of the ceiling is mainly gypsum board, wood board, PVC plastic fastening board, glass, metal and so on.

The ceiling is the day of the home, in the whole process of decoration plays a role in the overall situation, always have to look up to see the beauty of the people feel perfect. Good ceiling should be a variety of colors in order to harmonize with the tone of the room, of course, but also durable. The ceiling is high, not easy to scrub, replacement, so it is best not to deform, not fade, anti-aging, moisture anti-corrosion, easy to clean the material, but also can not lose the ceiling of the most basic functions: anti-static, sound insulation, heat insulation, fire prevention and so on.

There are many ceiling materials on the market at present, the traditional material products are mainly two categories: PVC ceiling and metal ceiling, so these two materials can meet the needs of the people? Some years ago, the popularity of the ceiling to promote the continuous change and innovation of the ceiling materials. Nowadays, it has long been developed from the past gypsum board to today's pvc board, ps board, mineral wool board, aluminum ceiling, stained glass and so on. Whether it is the traditional materials or a new generation of composite materials, they are in the market each occupies the appropriate consumer groups.

Gypsum board lightweight and low price

This is one of the commonly used ceiling materials in the past, lightweight and low price, due to the size of the different specifications, from more than ten yuan per square meter to a few dozen or so yuan. Earlier gypsum board moisture, fire performance is not good, now there are fire, moisture-proof products. But with gypsum board for the ceiling needs to be installed with keel, plus some ordinary gypsum with a long time will occur chalking and subsidence, so in today's home improvement materials market has been difficult to find.

PVC board economical and practical

PVC board cheap and practical, is the first choice of home improvement ceiling materials, the price ranges from a few yuan per square meter to more than 20 yuan. It is made of PVC, light weight, waterproof, moisture-proof, moth-proof, due to the production process added flame retardant materials, so the use of safe. pvc board color and pattern of many kinds of species, mostly in plain colors, but also imitation pattern, imitation marble pattern, its cross-section for the honeycomb mesh structure, the two sides of the molding of the pengkou and concave tongue and groove. Selection of such materials need to pay attention to the surface should be free of cracks and scratches, pengkou and concave tongue and groove should be complete and straight, bite each other smoothly, no local undulation phenomenon. The board can be bent, flexible, and the sound is crisp when knocking the surface by hand, and it will not sink and deform when under certain pressure. Its disadvantage is that it is not good at high temperature resistance, and it is easy to be deformed in a hot environment for a long time.

PS board decorative effect

This is a new type of imported materials, solid color, elasticity, light weight, good light transmission, is the ideal ceiling material. ps board has a variety of patterns, such as bark pattern, water pattern, beads, etc., and will not fade aging. Because it has good light transmittance, it can be installed inside the ceiling lighting fixtures, the formation of uniform diffused light temperature effect, has a very good decorative. ps board price is high, per square meter in 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan.

Mineral wool board sound-absorbing effect

Made of mineral fiber as raw material, the biggest feature is that it has a good sound-absorbing effect. Its surface has knurling and relief and other effects, the pattern has a full star, cross, center flower, walnut pattern and so on. Mineral wool board can sound insulation, heat insulation, fire prevention, a little bit of high-grade products also do not contain asbestos, harmless to the human body, and anti-sagging function. Price is also more moderate, between 20 yuan to 50 yuan per square meter. Aluminum flower plate is most suitable for kitchen and bathroom use.

This is a ceiling material developed in recent years, not only fire and moisture, but also anti-corrosion and anti-static, sound absorption and sound insulation. Aluminum flower plate divided into grid ceiling, square buckle plate, strip buckle plate, etc., the surface can be divided into perforated and flat two kinds. Surface perforation can be composed of a variety of patterns, the biggest role of perforation is to ventilate and sound absorption, buckled inside a layer of film cushion, moisture can be absorbed through the perforation by the film, the most suitable for kitchens and bathrooms and other places where there is more moisture to use. The surface of the aluminum flower plate is cured by the heating of the paint, and there are different glossy effects and various color series such as silk, silk surface and mirror surface. Domestic aluminum flower plate of the basic material for the aluminum-magnesium alloy, aluminum-manganese alloy, the price of more than 50 or 60 yuan per square meter, the basic material of imported products for the aluminum-zinc alloy, the hardness is higher than the domestic, the price per square meter in the upper and lower 200 yuan. Check the quality of aluminum flower plate mainly look at the surface of the mesh shape and size is uniform, whether the arrangement is neat, whether the surface after spraying gloss is good, whether the thickness is uniform, and so on.

The stunning beauty of stained glass living room

It is a new generation of architectural decorative materials based on glass, breaking through the monotony and limitations of the traditional, glowing in the home decoration with its unique charm.

Choose stained glass to beautify their own ceiling decoration, not only can you get to spend little money, the effect of better artistic enjoyment, and the installation method is simple, easy to replace.

Ceiling materials to buy three major misunderstandings need to pay attention to!

Ceiling is a very important part of interior design, people tend to attach great importance to it, so in the whole process, we buy ceiling materials, what matters need attention, and how to avoid some misunderstandings in the purchase of it, which is very necessary for us in the purchase of ceiling materials. Different ceiling decoration materials have their own different characteristics, the purchase of different methods, which also implies different misunderstandings.

Myth 1: The more expensive the better

There are many types of ceiling, and the price of different ceiling materials also vary. For the same kind of decoration material, also due to the differences in workmanship lead to different prices. Many people have a misunderstanding is that the more expensive decoration materials the better, so desperately buy those most expensive decoration materials, the results found in consideration of the overall effect of the design and collocation of some expensive materials simply can not be used, so we also often say that the right is the best, then we had better do a good job in the purchase of the ceiling decoration materials before the planning, what can be used in what material of the ceiling materials, and what place to use the ceiling material will be effective. ceiling material will be effective.

Myth 2: Ignore the environmental protection

Buying ceiling decoration materials, some people consider the price, some people consider the material, but there are many people forget to choose to pay attention to the material is environmentally friendly. Because some poor quality ceiling materials will release more harmful substances to the human body, and environmental protection of different Chengdu, the harmful substances in the material will be correspondingly different. Here we can comprehensively consider a number of aspects, but a healthy body is very important to us.

Myth 3: the bigger and thicker the plate, the better

Buying ceiling panels, some people think that the thickness of the plate is good quality, but in fact, the thickness is not equal to the quality. Thick plate may affect the appearance. At the same time, the plate is not the bigger the better, the width of the plate on the market is between 10-15 centimeters. We would also be best to specifically determine the size of the plate according to the decoration design space, sometimes blind pursuit of large, but rather a waste.

Small additions: home improvement, the ceiling should be based on different areas of different uses and styles to design and planning, some places do not mess with the material, recognize the needs of a reasonable purchase, while paying attention to avoiding some of the misconceptions about the purchase of ceiling materials.

Detailed ceiling construction 5 steps!

Different materials, different spaces of the ceiling decoration construction methods vary, here I do not list every ceiling construction methods, but to list the main points of the ceiling construction.

First, the ceiling construction preparation

Pre-construction preparation of the ceiling mainly includes checking whether the structural dimensions and design drawings are consistent; checking whether the equipment pipeline installation is complete; ready to install the ceiling materials and tools.

Second, grass-roots treatment

Before the installation of suspended ceilings, the roof should be exposed to inspection, if the quality of construction does not meet the requirements, remedial measures should be taken in a timely manner.

Third, pop line positioning

Ceiling pop line mainly includes pop ceiling elevation line and keel arrangement grid positioning. Elevation line can be marked with water column method ceiling plane position, and then according to the position of the pop-up elevation line; keel compartmentalization needs to be based on the size of the decorative panels and keel compartmentalization of the arrangement to determine. In order to facilitate the installation of two keel, the center line spacing size is generally larger than the size of the decorative panel 2MM or so. The keel compartment arrangement should try to ensure the uniformity and integrity of the keel compartment to ensure that the ceiling has a regular decorative effect. First according to the proportion of the ceiling area drawn on paper, and then according to the principle of keel arrangement on paper to the ceiling keel compartmentalization arrangement. Determine the arrangement position, and then the positioning of the position drawn on the wall.

Fourth, fixed boom

Suspension of the ceiling of the suspension, the current use of the most use of expansion screws or shotgun nails to fix the angle block, through the holes in the angle block, will be hanging keel with galvanized iron wire tied firmly in the suspension. Suspension can also use telescopic boom. Telescopic boom type more, with the more common is 8 lead wire straightening, with a perforated spring steel plate will be two lead wire link up, adjustment and fixed mainly by spring steel plate.

Fifth, the installation of the keel

The keel is generally divided into the main keel and the secondary keel. Installation of the main keel lifted first, slightly above the elevation line on the position of the temporary fixed, if the ceiling area is large, can be divided into several parts of the lifting. Then install the secondary keel between the main keel, that is, the horizontal support keel. The cross-braced keel should be intercepted using a mold gauge to measure the length. A mold gauge should also be used to measure the spacing between the keels during installation.

Cautious acceptance of the ceiling does not let the home improvement regret

The ceiling for the whole room occupies a fairly important position, appropriate embellishment of the top surface, not only can beautify the indoor environment, but also create a colorful indoor spatial art image. But for the decoration project is not rich in knowledge for the owners of the ceiling project in the end how to accept it? Below I bring you to see the acceptance of different materials ceiling.

Gypsum board ceiling acceptance

Gypsum ceiling acceptance and metal ceiling acceptance is similar. First of all, the appearance of the gypsum ceiling molding check to see whether the surface has blisters, cracks, etc.; secondly, check the size of the ceiling specifications and design drawings are in line with the gypsum ceiling special drywall nails fixed to check the head of the nails with or without the application of antirust paint; and finally, check the ceiling of the solidity of the ceiling.

Aluminum button board ceiling acceptance

Aluminum button board ceiling acceptance first of all, pay attention to the ceiling of the grass-roots level of the structure, fixing method according to the design requirements; ceiling keel can not be twisted, deformed; secondly, the metal panels and keel of the connection is tight; and finally check the location of the lamps and lanterns installed in line with the specifications, the installation of lamps and lanterns shall not exceed 3 kg.

PVC ceiling acceptance

Ceiling quality acceptance of the first note to view the ceiling design elevation bullet line, the level of the permissible deviation of ± 5mm; followed by viewing the ceiling corners of the plastic top corner line is solid, and the wall around the joints are tight, whether the gap is uniform; view the panel and the keel connection is tight, the surface should be smooth, there should be no contamination, demolition of cracks, lack of angularity, hammering and other defects. Panel seams should be uniform, consistent color; ceiling panel construction brush paint, the quality should be consistent with the wall paint quality requirements.

Wooden ceiling acceptance

Wooden ceiling acceptance has six steps: first, check the wooden keel has no defects, keel and floor, boom connection is solid; keel fire resistance; keel center is 1/200 according to the short side of the arch; lampshade ceiling fan and other positions are then bearing keel frame; finally, check the appearance of the panel is flat, there is no warped feet peeling phenomenon. Phenomenon.

Glass ceiling acceptance

Glass ceiling acceptance mainly includes the following steps. View the glass ceiling surface pattern is neat, whether the pattern is arranged beautifully, the requirements of the coating is complete, no scratches, no pollution, no damage to the periphery; look at the glass embedded seams gap is uniform, filled with dense full, no spillage of contamination; groove of the pressure strip, cushioning, embedded strips and the glass combination of tight, wide and narrow; cut whether the cut is cut accurately, the edge of the edge of the flush, the interface coincide with a tight and smooth.

Ceiling maintenance is very important 3 small knowledge so that you no longer worry

Ceiling maintenance is very important, because the kitchen fumes are very large, while the bathroom is a wet place, do not pay attention to maintenance easily lead to the ceiling to occur in different degrees of damage. Only focus on integrated ceiling cleaning and maintenance in a timely manner. This can prolong the service life of the integrated ceiling, play its greater value.

Tip one

Generally, our integrated ceiling is installed in the kitchen and bathroom. If cleaning, this has to be addressed separately. Let's talk about the kitchen ceiling, usually the kitchen of the buckle plate we will choose to draw or nano roller coated more, there are very few customers in order to save money with the laminated plate, draw plate and nano plate oil resistance is very good, usually only need to use a soft cloth to wipe on it, but because it is in the kitchen, more or less will be some oil, if a long time to not clean, then you need to carry out a depth of cleaning, use a small amount of Detergent, but to have enough water mixed in, to use a softer, more absorbent cloth to dip the water to scrub, the middle can be a little bit of force does not matter, but around the edge of the time, the force should be light.

Tips two

Special attention should be paid to not use hard objects and detergent ball and so on scrubbing, a wipe immediately in the shiny panel will leave a few scratches on the small thin stripes, damage to the buckled plate, this time if it is brushed or nano roller coated okay, if it is not good to laminate the film. Laminated panels used in the kitchen, should be a deep cleaning every month, brushed panels and nano roller coated panels half a year to a year on the OK. Deep cleaning should be divided into two times, the first time with a water-soaked soft towel scrub, the second time and then scrub with water, open the window to ventilate the natural dry can be.

Tip three

If the ventilation sun is not good, then use a better quality of paper towels over a time can also be. Another point, if you use the kind of very heavy, the price is also very cheap aluminum, then be careful, because it has a lot of iron content, not aluminum-magnesium alloy buckle plate, then see the water, more prone to rust. Bathroom fasteners, usually, no oil stains, it is good to take care of cleaning, often with a soft cloth with water scrubbing can be OK, with the kitchen cleaning method once a year to do a deep cleaning is enough. Here also explains the kind of poor board, or less cleaning care as well, usually with a soft cloth to remove the dust can be, because the more cleaning, rust out the faster. Good board ten years no problem, but the cheap iron clasps, only three years of opportunity, after three years will start from the side of the rotten rust out, to the end of the whole rotten, it will be very ugly, then will regret that year in order to cheap so one or two dozen dollars and make the wrong choice.