Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How to eliminate the obstacles of "anti-poverty"
How to eliminate the obstacles of "anti-poverty"
In the current tough battle against poverty that must be won, if the superior policy is traction and external assistance is the driving force, then the poverty-stricken people's own ambition to get rid of poverty is an indispensable endogenous driving force.
After 37 years of reform and opening up, more than 700 million rural poor people have got rid of poverty. The first is to rely on the firm will to get rid of poverty and the tenacity of dripping water through the stone. The experience of poverty alleviation in countless regions proves that the primary significance of poverty alleviation is not to get rid of material poverty, but to get rid of "poverty" in consciousness and concept. Only by solving the ideological poverty first can we achieve "weak birds fly first" and "get rid of poverty and become rich" As long as you have confidence, loess becomes gold. As long as the spirit does not decline, the solution is always more difficult than it is.
Facing the "hard bones" of the last 70 million people, it is imperative to get rid of the obstacle of "mental poverty" first. In particular, the wait-and-see mentality, dependence psychology and utilitarian thought of "what's important" still exist in many places to varying degrees.
For example, people lack ambition and do not make progress. Some poor households have built greenhouses for him, and he is still waiting for the government to buy seeds, machinery, fertilizer and technology, and even counting on the government to change straw curtains. A township cadre once said that whenever some disaster relief items are distributed, people will "keep up with the competition" with each other, resulting in the phenomenon of striving for poverty and "lying down as a low-income household".
For example, backward ideas and passive dependence. The leaders of some poverty-stricken counties regard winning the title of "poverty-stricken county" as an honor and achievement, show off everywhere, and even publish "extraordinary good news" on the government website. Being labeled as a "poverty-stricken county" means that financial transfer payments of hundreds of millions of yuan or more can be obtained. However, if you only know how to "show off your wealth" and wait for "rescue", how can you lead the people out of poverty and take off their hats as soon as possible?
Another example is that the thinking is blocked and the method is single. Some cadres lack in-depth research, can not find the cause, can not prescribe. In the face of new situations and problems, either we will only use the old methods or copy others' experience regardless of reality. When the price of asparagus is high, everyone is required to plant asparagus, rush headlong into a "bad market" and then plant yam. In this way, farmers can't earn money, not only can't get rid of poverty, but also lose confidence.
Poverty is not terrible, what I am afraid of is the poverty of this kind of thought and thinking. The masses are the main body of getting rid of poverty and getting rich. Only by solving the mental outlook, strengthening confidence, making positive progress, stimulating the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of cadres and masses in poverty-stricken areas, constantly emancipating the mind and actively exploring can we turn shortcomings into advantages, turn shortcomings into advantages and make the "poorest" rich. On the other hand, if poverty alleviation becomes a policy of fostering lazy people, even if a lot of energy and investment is put into it temporarily, it will not last long, and even fall into a vicious circle of "getting poorer, getting lazy and getting poorer".
For the poor, helping the poor must first help the people. With ambition, "blood transfusion" is effective and "hematopoiesis" is possible. "Happiness is not the rain in Mao Mao, nor will it fall from the sky by itself." The best way to encourage people in poor areas to get rich through hard work and skilled labor is to let them see the role models around them. Zhu Yanfu, former Party Secretary of Zhangjiaquan Village, Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, lost his hands and feet on the battlefield and still led the masses to manage mountains, control water and cultivate fields. He can walk, crawl and even roll on his knees, but his spiritual world has never been crushed by poverty. Such people are the spiritual resources of the ambition of the poor.
For the government, it is necessary not only to get out of the misunderstanding that "poverty alleviation equals relief charity", but also to support the masses to explore innovative ways and means of poverty alleviation; We should not only help the poor solve their urgent needs, but also consider the long-term for them. What the poor lack most is culture and skills. They should send policies and knowledge to the countryside and skills to their families, so as to improve their ability to develop production and transfer employment. Poverty alleviation projects needed by the poor should create conditions to support development. Only in this way can we completely change the state of "sunbathing against the wall and waiting for others to send a well-off life".
Without the ambition to get rid of poverty, no amount of poverty alleviation funds can only be managed for a while, but not for a long time. A good policy and system can not only help the poor get rid of temporary difficulties, but also let them see the hope of standing firm by their own efforts. Good days are created. Keep this in mind, take out the fighting spirit and tenacity of dripping water and wearing stones, and find the path of accurate poverty alleviation in order to win this tough battle against poverty.
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