Traditional Chinese national culture?

Traditional Chinese culture includes:

1. The Hundred Schools of Thought: includes Taoism, Confucianism, Legalism, Mohism, Famous Schools, Yin-Yang Schools, Zong-Heng Schools, Miscellaneous Schools, Novelists, and Agricultural Schools.

2. Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting: including flute, erhu, guzheng, xiao flute, drum, guqin, pipa. Chinese chess, Chinese chess, chess, chess board; Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting seals, four treasures (brush, ink, ink stone, rice paper), woodblock watermarks,; Chinese painting, landscape painting, taiji drawing.

3, traditional literature: mainly refers to poetry and music, such as "Poetry Classic", "Chu Ci",; pre-Qin poetry, Han Fu, Han Lefu, folk songs [North and South Dynasties period], Tang poetry, Song Lyrics, Yuan dynasty, Ming and Qing dynasty novels, such as the four great masterpieces ("Journey to the West", "Dream of the Red Mansion", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin"), "Liaozhai Zhiqi" and so on.

4, traditional festivals: the main festivals are the Spring Festival, the Festival of the New Year (Lantern Festival), the Flower Morning Festival (Hundred Flowers Birthday), the Festival of the Last Flower (March 3), the Cold Food Festival, the Ching Ming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Tanabata Festival, the Festival of the Mid-Yuan (Ghost Festival), the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chrysanthemum Festival, the Winter Solstice Festival, the Lapa Festival, the Day of Sacrifices of Zaobao (the Year of the Lesser New Year), and New Year's Eve. Each place also has local and ethnic specialties.

5. Drama: Includes Peking Opera, Yueju Opera, Qinqiang Opera, Chaoju Opera, Kunqu Opera, Xiangju Opera, Yu Opera, Qu Opera? [1]? , Hui Opera, Hebei Opera, shadow play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Balinese Opera, Puppetry, Liyuan Opera, Gezai Opera, Lu Opera and so on.

6, architecture: China's traditional cultural buildings are mainly pavilions and pagodas, gardens and temples, bell towers and temples, pavilions and pavilions, residential houses

7, language and writing: Chinese is the most widely used language in China, and also the most widely used script in the world. In addition to the Han Chinese, the Hui, Manchu, and She also basically switch to Chinese. Modern Chinese is divided into a standard language [Mandarin] and dialects.

8, folk crafts: Chao embroidery, paper-cutting, kites, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figures, face, face sculpture, patterns (Taotie pattern, Ruyi pattern, Lei pattern, back to the pattern, Ba pattern, Xiangyun), thousands of layers of the bottom, etc.

9, Chinese martial arts: taijiquan, Wing Chun, Wudang Quan, Xingyi Quan, Shaolin Wushu, Nanquan, swordsmanship and so on

Chinese traditional culture is Chinese civilization has evolved into a kind of national culture reflecting the characteristics and style of the nation, and it is the overall characterization of various ideologies, cultures and concepts in the history of the nation. It refers to the culture of the Chinese nation and its ancestors living in the territory of China, created and inherited and developed by the Chinese nation from generation to generation, with distinctive national characteristics, a long history, profound connotation and excellent tradition.

Expanded Information:

Characteristics of traditional Chinese culture:

1. Transmission from generation to generation. China's traditional culture has been interrupted during certain brief periods of history, and has changed more or less in different periods of history, but it has remained largely uninterrupted, and in general has changed little.

2. National characteristics. Chinese traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world.

3. Long history. There is a history of five thousand years.

4, broad and profound. The word "broad" refers to the breadth of traditional Chinese culture --- rich and colorful, and the word "profound" refers to the depth of traditional Chinese culture --- unfathomable.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia - Traditional Chinese Culture