What is the difference between "loyalty" in traditional Chinese culture and "loyalty" decades ago?

Traditional Chinese culture at a glance: Introduction benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, loyalty, filial piety, fraternity, modesty, forgiveness, courage, letting; qin, qi, calligraphy and painting, 360 trades and crafts, the four great inventions, folk taboos, loyalty to the country, natural health, bamboo, ballads, loess, the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the red, the moon. Chinese Zodiac: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig. Nongjia, peasant revolts; palace officialdom, palace culture, imperialism.　The Hundred Schools of Thought i. Taoism (Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi; ideology: morality, inaction, freedom; Nanhua Jing, Tao Te Ching, Guanzi) II. Confucianism (Confucius, Analects, Mencius, Mengzi, Xunzi; ideology: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith; four books: "The Meanwhile", "University", "Mencius", "Analects") III. Legalism (Li Yul, Han Fei, Li Si, Han Fei Zi; ideology: centralization of power by the monarch, rule of law by the state) IV. Mohist (Mozi, "Mozi", ideology: love, non-attack, the promotion of virtue, thrift) 5. Famous (Deng analyze, Huishi, Gongsunlong, Huan Tuan, "Gongsunlong Zi") Lu. Yin and Yang (Zou Yan, the five elements, gold, wood, water, fire and earth) Luk. Zongheng and Hengjiao (Guigu Zi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, "Strategies of the Warring States") Bar. Miscellaneous (Lv Buwei "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals") 9. Novelists (Yu Chou "Yu Chou Zhou said") 1 0. Military (Sun Bin "Sun Bin Art of War" Sun Wu "Sun Zi Art of War", Wu Qi, Wei Wei, Wei Wuji, Bai Qi thought: know yourself and know your enemy, a hundred battles are never in danger of the military maxims, is from this book.)　One One. Medical doctors (Bian Magpie, Chun Yu Yi, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao, Wang Bing, Zhang Congzheng, Zhu Zhenheng, Li Shizhen, Zhang Jingyue) Piano, chess, calligraphy, and painting Flute, erhu, guzheng, xiaojiao, drums, guqin, pipa. Ten Famous Songs ("High Mountains and Flowing Water", "Guangling San", "Flat Sand and Falling Geese", "Three Plum Blossoms", "Ambush on Ten Fronts", "Sunset Whistling and Drumming", "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia", "Autumn and Moon in the Han Palace", "White Snow in Yangchun", "Questions and Answers of the Woodcutter and the Fisherman"); Chinese Chess, Chinese Surrounding Chess, the game of chess, the game of chess and chess boards; Chinese Calligraphy, Seal Engraving and Seals, the Four Treasures of the House of Arts and Crafts (Brush, Ink, Inkstone and Xuanpaper), woodblock prints, oracle-bone script, Zhongding script, Han Dynasty Bamboo Bone Script Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, four treasures of the literary house (brush, ink, inkstone, Xuan paper), woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, bell-cauldron inscriptions, bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty, vertical wire-bound books; Chinese paintings, landscape paintings, and brushstrokes; Dunhuang frescoes; the Eight Cyphers, and the Taiji (Taiji).　Traditional Literature Mainly poems and songs.　The Classic of Poetry, Han Lefu, Sun Tzu's Art of War; pre-Qin poems, Han fugues, Tang poems, Song lyrics, Yuan operas, Ming and Qing novels, the Four Great Masterpieces (Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Mansion, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Water Margin), and Liaozhai Zhiyi (Liaozhai Zhiqi), and so on.　Traditional Festivals China has a wide variety of traditional festivals, and there are various rituals and customs for many things. There are nearly 50 traditional festivals of the Han Chinese people. The following are the five main festivals: Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Flower Morning Festival (Hundred Flowers Birthday), Shangsi Festival (March 3), Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata Festival, Mid-Yuan Festival (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Chungyang Festival, Winter Solstice Festival, Lahai Festival, Zaosi Festival (Small New Year's Day), and New Year's Eve. Each place also has local and ethnic specialties.　Chinese Drama Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Qin Opera, Chao Opera, Kunqu Opera, Xiang Opera, Yu Opera, Qu Opera[i], Errenjie, Hebei Opera, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Balinese Opera, Puppetry, Face Painting, Liyuan Opera, and Gezai Opera.　Chinese Architecture Pavilions and pagodas, gardens and temples, bell towers and temples, pavilions and mansions Chinese Characters Chinese Characters Chinese Characters are one of the world's four major autochthonous scripts (the other three being Egyptian Sacred Script, Sumerian Cuneiform, and Mayan Script), the only one in use to this day, and are still vibrant and everlasting.　As an outstanding representative of ideographic (phonetic) writing, Chinese characters dominate half of the world's writing landscape (the other half being all kinds of alphabetic and phonetic writing).　Chinese characters and the Chinese language in which they are written are so exquisite that they rank among the most artistic of all scripts. They have given rise to such unique arts as classical metrical poetry, couplets, riddles, and fortune-telling.　Few words can be written as an art, and none of them can reach the heights of the art of Chinese calligraphy. Tablet postings, seal carvings, plaques, couplets, ruled scrolls, and fanfaces are all exquisite.　Every stroke of a Chinese character reflects the wisdom of our ancestors and their understanding of the world. The so-called Chinese philosophy is reflected in the construction of Chinese characters.　From the Spring Festival couplets and the inverted Chinese character "福", to "招财进宝" and "福禄寿" and "福禄寿" and "福禄寿" and "囍" (囍) in the bridal chamber, and "奠" (奠) in front of the funeral hall, the Chinese characters are the living folklore and culture of the Chinese people.　Chinese characters have sustained the unity of China for thousands of years. People from all over the world, from ancient times to the present, have used the same Chinese characters and have been able to communicate with each other without any obstacles. The fact that people today can still read Qin Jian, Han Pali, and Tang and Song posters is a miracle unparalleled among all civilizations in the world.　Couplets, riddles (lantern riddles), hiatus, familiar phrases, idioms, shoot-over, wine orders, limericks, etc. ...... Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine (Huang Di Nei Jing), Acupuncture and Moxibustion (A and B), Pulse Meridian (Pulse Meridian), The Compendium of Materia Medica (Ben Cao Gang Mu), Thousand Golden Formula (Qian Jin Fong) Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen Nong's Classic of Herbs and Pathogens), Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases (Tai Han Miscellaneous Diseases), and The Essentials of the Golden Chamber (Jin Gui Yao Yao) Religions and Philosophy Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, Zhouyi, yin and yang, five elements, stem and branch, compass, bagua, divination, feng shui, face reading, etc. Folk Crafts Chaozhou embroidery, paper-cutting, kites, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figures, face figures, face sculptures, patterns (taotie patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, back patterns, Ba patterns, auspicious clouds), phoenix eyes, thousand-layer base, eaves, vulture Chinese martial arts Tai Chi, Wing Chun, Shaolin, Wudang Regional Culture Middle Kingdom Culture, Chaoshan Culture, Gangnam Culture, Gangnam Water Village, Seychelles Culture, Jiangnan Culture, Jiangnan Water Village, Seychee Culture, Jiangnan Water Town Culture, Jiangnan Water Town, Sebei Lingnan, Desert Style, Mongolian Grassland, Black Earth, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Land of Heavenly Capital, Great Northwest, Guilin Landscape, End of the World, Central Plains Culture, Balinese Culture ...... Folkways and Customs Rites and ceremonies, marriage (bridegroom, moonlady, betrothal gift, bridal chamber), funerals (filial piety clothes, paper money, the seventh day of the seventh month), rituals (heaven and earth, ancestors) Rituals and ceremonies; door gods, New Year's paintings, firecrackers, soup dumplings, and dumplings.　Clothing and dress The Han Chinese clothing and dress began with the Yellow Emperor and was prepared by Yao and Shun, with different shapes in different dynasties. There are also Zhongshan suits, Tang suits, cheongsams, costumes for ethnic minorities, all kinds of traditional and modern ornaments, shoes and hats, etc., which are influenced by the cultures of other ethnic groups.　The Four Elegant Plays Flowers, Birds, Fish and Insects Animals and Plants Dragons, phoenixes, unicorns, tigers, leopards, cranes, tortoises, pandas... Ten Famous Flowers: Orchids, Plum Blossoms, Peonies, Lotus, Chrysanthemums, Moonflowers, Osmanthus, Azaleas, Daffodils, and Camellias.　The Nine Sons of the Dragon: Prisoner Bull, Jairus, Mockingbird, Puchong, Mythical Beibi, Bi Xi, Quodid, Chi Chi Kui, Taotie, Pepper, Centipede and Pixi.　Antique Artifacts Jade (jade pendant, jade carving ......) gold and silverware, porcelain, mahogany furniture, cloisonné, Chinese lacquerware, colored pottery, alabaster ware, batik, ancient weapons (armor, great swords, swords, eighteen types of weapons, etc.), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc.), tripods, gold dollars and cents, ruyi, candlestick holders, red lanterns (palatial lanterns, gauze lanterns), and yellow cabs, Snuff bottles, bird cages, long-life locks, bronze mirrors, sedan chairs, hookahs, snuff bottles, banana fans, peach blossom fans.　Food and Cooking Seven things to do when going out: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea; tea ceremony; wine culture; Chinese cuisine, the eight major cuisines (Lu, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Suzhou, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hui), dumplings, dumplings, dumplings, rice dumplings, rice cakes, mooncakes, chopsticks; shark's fins, bear's paws, sea cucumbers, abalone ...... Legends and Myths Pangu opened up the heaven and earth, Nuwa patched up the heavens, Houyi Shooting the sun, Chang'e running to the moon, Kuafu chasing the sun, Jingwei filling up the sea, the pairing of heavenly immortals, Liang Zhu, Meng Jiangnu weeping on the Great Wall, Cowherd and Weaving Maiden, and the Legend of the White Snake ......　Gods, Demons and Ghosts Gods, Demons, Jade Emperor, King of Yanluo, the Black and White Irregulars, Mona, the Bridge of Naihe --- Traditional music refers to the music created by the Chinese people using their own intrinsic methods and adopting their own intrinsic forms with their own intrinsic characteristics, including not only the ancient works that were produced in history and passed down to the present day, but also the contemporary works. It can be seen that traditional music includes "national music" but not "new music", but they are all "Chinese music".　Traditional music is an extremely important part of Chinese folk music, and the difference between traditional music and new music does not lie in the sequence of the time of creation, but in the form of expression and stylistic features. For example, the erhu solo piece "Reflecting the Moon in Two Springs" and "Fishing Boat Sings the Evening Song" are recent musical works, but their performance forms are inherent to the Chinese nation, so they are also traditional music. On the other hand, the music songs of the school and the piano solo piece "Piccolo for a Shepherd Boy" are not traditional music because their musical forms and characteristics are borrowed from Western music.　The division of traditional music was first seen in the Introduction to Ethnic Music written by the China Music Research Institute, which was divided into five categories: songs, song and dance music, rap music, opera and instrumental music. However, most colleges and universities incorporate song and dance music into folk songs in their teaching, and so the four categories become: folk songs, folk instrumental music, operatic music (i.e., "rap"), and opera music. music, folk instrumental music, opera music, and theater music.　In fact, "folk music", "traditional music" and "folk music" are three different concepts: "folk music" includes traditional music and new music. In fact, "folk music", "traditional music" and "folk music" are three different concepts: "folk music" includes traditional music and new music; "folk music" is only a category of traditional music. And Chinese folk music is very rich, including not only folk music, but also court music, religious music and literati music.　Mr. Du Yaxiong classified Chinese traditional music as follows: folk music, literati music, religious music, court music; folk music includes folk songs, folk instrumental music, folk songs and dances, opera music, and rap music; literati music includes guqin music, poetry recitation tunes, and literati self-discipline; religious music includes Taoist music, Buddhist music, Islamic music, shamanic music, and other religious music; court music includes ritual music, pilgrimage music, and religious music. Religious music includes Taoist music, Buddhist music, Islamic music, Shamanism and other religious music; court music includes sacrificial music, court music, welcome and parade music, banquet music.　"Opera" Opera "four major voices" Four voices, the exhibition of brilliant, on the opera, have an impact; Kunshan cavity, improved, artistic, have pioneered.　Yiyang cavity, strong rhythm, plus rolling white, high-pitched tone; Bangkang cavity, loud and bright, flower bitter sound, skillfully used.　Pihuang cavity, two in one, called Erhuang, and Xipi; Xipi just, Erhuang suppression, after the development, into Beijing opera.　Sound cavity in the Kunshan cavity, Eagle Yang cavity, bangkok cavity, Pihuang cavity as a typical.　Ten Famous Chinese Classical Songs: "High Mountains and Flowing Water", "Three Melodies of Plum Blossoms", "Night of the Spring River and the Moon", "Autumn and Moon in the Han Palace", "White Snow in Yangchun", "Question and Answer of the Woodcutter and the Fisherman", "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia", "Guangling San", "The Wild Geese Fall from the Sand", and "Ambush from Ten Sides".　Chinese Couplets Couplets, also known as couplets or pairs, are pairs of phrases written on paper or cloth or carved on bamboo, wood or pillars, which are simple and deep in meaning, neat and harmonious, and are a unique art form of the Chinese language of one word and one tone. Couplets are rumored to have begun in the Five Dynasties after the Lord of Shu, Meng Chang. It is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.　Couplets originated in the Qin Dynasty and were called peach symbols in ancient times. Regarding the earliest couplets in China, Mr. Tan Cicangxue wrote in the fourth issue of the Knowledge of Literature and History in 1991 that the earliest couplets in China appeared in the Tang Dynasty.　The time span is from the pre-Qin Dynasty, the two Han Dynasties to the North and South Dynasties. In ancient Chinese poetry, some relatively neat couplets appeared very early. Several ancient ballads that have been passed down to this day have seen their abuse. For example, "Drink from the well, eat from the field", "Work at sunrise, rest at sunset" and so on. To the pre-Qin and Han, couplets are more common. "I Ching" hexagrams and lines in the rhetoric has been some of the couplets neatly text, such as: "Mia can see, lame can fulfill." ("Cui" hexagram "six three"), "first ascended in the sky, after entering the earth." ("Mingyi" hexagram "upper six") "Yi Chuan" in the pair of neat sentences are more common, such as: "up to watch in astronomy, down to observe the geography." ("The Next Biography of the Department of Rhetoric"), "The same sound corresponds to the same qi, the water flows wet, the fire is dry, the clouds follow the dragon, the wind follows the tiger ...... then each follows its own class."　Rhythmic Couple, the couplet in metered poetry. This style of poetry, also known as proximity poetry, was formally formed in the Tang Dynasty, but its traceability began in the Wei and Jin dynasties. During the Cao Wei Dynasty, Li Deng made ten volumes of Sound Classes, and Lu Jing made five volumes of Rhyme Collections, separating the clear and turbid tones and the gong, shang, jiao, zheng, and yin tones. In addition, Sun Yan made Er Ya Yinyi, which used antiphonal notes, and he was the founder of antiphonal notes.　Traditional Chinese culture should include: ancient literature, poems, lyrics, songs, fugues, national music, national drama, Chinese opera, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, riddles, wine orders, hermetic phrases, Taoist culture, Zen culture, dietary culture, filial piety culture, charitable culture, traditional Chinese medicine culture and so on. Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) on the first day of the first month, Lantern Festival on the first day of the first month, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month, Tanabata Festival on the seventh day of the seventh month, Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, New Year's Eve on the thirtieth day of the lunar month, as well as a variety of folklore.　Famous mountains and rivers The Five Mountains of China: Mount Hua, Mount Heng, Mount Heng, Mount Song and Mount Tai.　Ancient Taoist sacred places: Shanxi Wutai Mountain, Sichuan Emei Mountain, Anhui Jiuhua Mountain, Zhejiang Putuo Mountain, etc. Four famous Taoist mountains: Mount Qingcheng, Mount Longhu, Mount Wudang and Mount Qiyun.　Buddhism now four famous mountains: Shanxi Wutai Mountain, Sichuan Emei Mountain, Anhui Jiuhua Mountain, Zhejiang Putuo Mountain ...... The five mountains do not look at the mountain, Huangshan Mountain do not look at the mountain!　Yangtze River, Yellow River, Pearl River, Heilongjiang River, Songhua River, Liao River, Hai River ...