What are the customs of Mid-Autumn Festival in traditional culture?

In China, the annual Mid-Autumn Festival, like the Spring Festival, is an important day for family reunion. Do you know the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in traditional culture? The following information about the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in traditional culture was carefully compiled by Xiaoshi Bian Xiao, hoping to help you!

Traditional culture and custom Mid-Autumn Festival custom 1: enjoying the moon

Mid-Autumn Festival, China has the custom of enjoying the moon since ancient times. There is a record of "autumn twilight and the moon" in the Book of Rites, that is, worshipping the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night, activities to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon were held. Put a big incense table with seasonal fruits such as moon cakes, watermelons, apples, plums and grapes, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon must be cut into lotus shapes.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was quite popular to enjoy and play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was more popular to enjoy the moon. According to "Tokyo Dream", "On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, your family decorated the terrace, and the people competed for food and play with the moon". On this day, all shops and restaurants in Beijing have to redecorate their facades, tie silk on archways and sell fresh fruits and refined food. The night market is very lively. Many people visit The Upper Terrace, and some wealthy families enjoy the moon in their pavilions and arrange food or family dinners to reunite their children.

After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival remains the same. Many places have formed special customs such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting tower lanterns, putting sky lanterns, walking on the moon and dancing dragons.

Custom 2 of Mid-Autumn Festival: Eat moon cakes.

People in urban and rural areas of China have the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. As the saying goes, "August 15th is full, and Mid-Autumn moon cakes are sweet and fragrant". Moon cakes were originally used to worship the moon god. The word "moon cake" first appeared in Wu's Liang Lumeng in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, it was just a cake-shaped food like Ling Hua cake. Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Festival with tasting moon cakes, which symbolized family reunion.

Mooncakes were originally made at home, and the practice of mooncakes was recorded in Yuan Mei's Menu with the Garden in the Qing Dynasty. In modern times, there are workshops specializing in making moon cakes, and the production of moon cakes is becoming more and more elaborate, with exquisite fillings and beautiful appearance. There are also various exquisite designs printed on the outside of the moon cakes, such as "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon", "jathyapple of the Galaxy" and "Three Tans Reflecting the Moon". It has become the world to use the full moon to herald the reunion of people, the round cakes to herald people's eternal life, and the moon cakes to pin their thoughts on their hometown and relatives and their expectations for a bumper harvest and happiness.

Diet recommendation for Mid-Autumn Festival 1. mooncake

Eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival is a long-standing traditional custom in China. The weather is clear and the moon is bright, and Gui Xiang is refreshing. Everyone tastes moon cakes and enjoys the moon together. This is a unique holiday reunion. As a kind of food that looks like a full moon and contains good stuffing, moon cakes appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. Does Su Dongpo, a poet and gourmet, have one? A cupcake is like chewing the moon. Is there potato chips and stuffing in it? This poem. There were people in Hangzhou at that time? Moon cakes are also given to each other, meaning Mid-Autumn Festival reunion? . By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, mooncakes had become the Japanese and American styles of Mid-Autumn Festival.

Mid-Autumn Festival Diet Recommendation II. Duke

Mulao people in Yunnan, China will buy cakes to kill ducks on August 15 to celebrate this traditional festival. In order to commemorate the three sugar sellers who sold sugar in the village and mobilized villagers to kill ghosts, every year on August 15, monks bought cakes to kill ducks, educating future generations not to forget the anti-aggression struggle.

Mid-Autumn Festival Diet Recommendation III. taro

Eating taro in Mid-Autumn Festival means to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters, and it means not to believe in evil spirits. Qing Qianlong's Chaozhou Prefecture Records says: Playing with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, peeling taro to eat, is it called peeling ghosts? . Stripping and eating ghosts is a great spirit of Zhong Kui's exorcism, which is respectable.

Mid-Autumn Festival Diet Recommendation 4. snail

As for eating snails in the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is recorded in the "Shunde County Records" during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty:? Looking at the August sun, it is still eating snails. ? People believe that snails can improve their eyesight in the Mid-Autumn Festival. But why must we be particularly keen on food during the Mid-Autumn Festival? It was pointed out that before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, snails were empty and there were no snails in their bellies. Therefore, the meat is particularly fat, which is the best time to eat snails.

Mid-Autumn Festival Diet Recommendation 5. pumpkin

There is a special custom in Mid-Autumn Festival, which is to eat old pumpkins. Eating pumpkins in Mid-Autumn Festival is very popular in Jiangnan. Mid-Autumn Festival coincides with the pumpkin harvest. At this time, the pumpkin is not only the largest, but also mellow and sweet.

The reason of Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai can be traced back to ancient times? Autumn dusk and the moon? The custom of. The moon at night is to worship the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night, activities to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon were held. Put a big incense table, with offerings such as moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums and grapes, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon must be cut into lotus shapes. Under the moon, put the moon statue in the direction of the moon, and the red candle burns high. The whole family takes turns in Yue Bai, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cakes. If people are laid off in advance, the number of people in the whole family will be counted, including those at home and those from other places. You can't lay off more or less, but the size should be the same.

According to legend, the ugly women in ancient Qi had no salt. When she was young, she was very devout to Yue Bai. When she grew up, she entered the palace with superior moral character, but she was not loved. Seeing the moon on August 15th, the son of heaven saw her in the moonlight and thought she was beautiful and outstanding. Later, he made her queen, and Yue Bai came from the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the middle of this month, Chang 'e is famous for her beauty, so Yue Bai, a young girl, hopes? Looks like Chang 'e, looks like the moon? .

In the Tang Dynasty, it was quite popular to enjoy and play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Northern Song Dynasty. On the evening of August 15, people in the whole city, rich and poor, old and young, put on adult clothes and burned incense to express their wishes to Yue Bai and pray for the blessing of the moon god. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave mooncakes to each other, which meant reunion. There are activities in some places, such as dancing grass dragons and building pagodas. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival has become more popular. Many places have formed special customs such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting tower lanterns, putting sky lanterns, walking on the moon and dancing dragons.

Nowadays, the custom of playing under the moon is far less popular than in the old days. However, feasting and enjoying the moon are still very popular. People drink and pray for the moon to celebrate a better life, or wish their distant relatives health and happiness, and their families? Thousands of miles * * * Juanjuan? .

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