What is the national policy on aquaculture now?

First, in view of the scale and social effects of applying for aquaculture, enterprises or individuals engaged in aquaculture are given subsidies for building farms.

The second is to provide discount loans or cash subsidies for the varieties and quantities of improved varieties purchased by enterprises or individuals that have declared their implementation.

Third, give bonus subsidies to the aquaculture enterprises or individuals that declare the implementation.

First, the main characteristics and requirements of aquaculture are:

1, its expansion and reproduction are closely related to the ratio of male, female and young of various livestock and poultry. Therefore, maintaining a reasonable herd structure is very important to accelerate the development of aquaculture.

2. Feed is the foundation of aquaculture. Only by constantly solving the feed problem can we accelerate the development of aquaculture.

3. The aquaculture industry is highly commercialized, and the products are not easy to transport and easy to rot. Therefore, it needs close cooperation in collection, processing, storage and transportation.

4. The aquaculture industry has a strong adaptability to natural and economic conditions, that is, it can graze and house feed.

Second, the role of aquaculture

1. Doing a good job in aquaculture production is of great significance to promoting economic development, improving people's lives, increasing export materials and enhancing national unity.

2. The conditions for the development of aquaculture are: natural conditions are suitable, that is, light, heat, water and soil are suitable for the growth and development of various grasses and livestock, and the grassland area is large, the quality is good and there are many kinds; It has a certain material foundation and great production potential, and can achieve less investment, quick effect and high income; Most farmers have experience and skills in aquaculture production.

3. There are many kinds of aquaculture, which can be divided into pastoral aquaculture, agricultural aquaculture and suburban aquaculture according to feed types, livestock types and management methods.

Three. Matters needing attention in aquaculture

1. Overall layout and design of cowshed The overall layout of cowshed is the location and connection of all kinds of auxiliary buildings and facilities such as cowshed, milking hall, feed area (feed acquisition, processing, storage and supply), manure treatment area, etc., so as to facilitate the most effective and economical operation of dairy production in the future, strive to reduce the walking distance of cows, shorten the distance of workers' operation and feed transportation, and avoid the connection between manure road and clean road. Reduce the pollution of feed and milk.

In the design of cowshed, cowshed is the place where cows eat, drink, rest and move. The design of cowshed should not only provide a hygienic and comfortable environment for cows, but also consider the convenience of workers' operation, and require the cost to be reduced as much as possible.

2. The management of dairy farms with scattered houses is different from traditional feeding, and its managers, technicians and workers should have a sense of modernization and be convinced of the new feeding mode. We must build a contingent of cadres and workers who can raise cattle and operate machinery. Then through strict labor combination and labor management, arouse the enthusiasm of all staff and achieve the expected business objectives.

3, feeding management, free-range feeding changed to traditional individual fine differential treatment, for group differential feeding. Each breeder usually manages more than 100 cows, and the grouping and adjustment of cows is an important link. For primiparous cows, dry grandma cows, growing cows in peak lactation period, middle and late lactation period and different stages, it is necessary to make reasonable grouping and timely adjustment. Basic work such as milk yield measurement and physical condition evaluation should be done well before grouping dairy cows. The scale of each group should be adapted to the structure of cowshed and milking equipment.

Legal basis:

Animal Husbandry Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)

essay

The state supports the development of animal husbandry and gives full play to the role of animal husbandry in developing agriculture, rural economy and increasing farmers' income. People's governments at or above the county level shall take measures to strengthen the infrastructure construction of animal husbandry, encourage and support the development of large-scale aquaculture, promote the industrialized operation of animal husbandry, improve the comprehensive production capacity of animal husbandry, and develop high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe animal husbandry.