What are the tips for newspaper typesetting?

1.""" Many newspapers use Visions or Fetion typesetting software, there are "capture the whole word" setting option, which is an important role in the newspaper neat settings, but many editors in order to facilitate the operation of this option will be canceled, so that although the operation of the This is an important setting for the newspaper, but many editors cancel this option for the sake of operational convenience, which makes the operation much more convenient, but brings difficulties to the layout. 2. 2. Many newspapers fail to use isometric and bottom-aligned methods when arranging pictures, and even though there are many pictures, they cannot form a visual impact because they are arranged in a messy way. 3. Pictures with the sky and white walls as the background, if you don't use a fine line to outline the edges, the background will blend in with the newspaper; especially when lined up with pictures of other backgrounds, it will appear to have no sense of wholeness. Of course, if you need to press the subject, or need to go in the blank part of the text is another story. 4. pictures in the layout of the basic need for cropping, if there is no crop cleanly placed in the layout, neither beautiful, but also can not be aligned with other photos. 5. Newspapers often appear in rare words, with a variety of input methods can not be recorded, some even if you can type, but also can not be displayed properly, then you need to create words, and now there are many different ways to create words, if it is the structure of the left and right and can play a single word, available to change the word of the width of the horizontal and vertical word to create words, but many people ignore the proportion of the problem of the same zoom in the two words, the result of the creation of the word looks very awkward. In addition, after creating the word is generally best inserted into the text is better, so that when changing the entire article, create the word will follow the article along, not because of the adjustment and the text of the misalignment. 6. Newspaper pictures and samples or albums of pictures are different, because the output line number is low, doomed to lose many levels, so when adjusting the newspaper pictures, should pay attention to the white field and black field of the calibration, in general, less than 5% of the dots in the newspaper will be out of the net, higher than 85% of the dots will be blurred version. Therefore, the character's face can not be less than 5% of the dot, otherwise printed is a big white face, if the hair dot higher than 85%, then the hair will not see the level, black into a piece. 7. pay attention to the logical order of the text. What the article said first, after what, in typography, but also to respect this logical relationship to reflect, follow the order from left to right, from top to bottom. 8. To stimulate the reader's interest in reading. For example, the title of the font, the main color, etc., if the product for women's groups, then use the Founder's large standard Song, Founder's Sinclair Simplified and other slightly softer fonts, more interest. In addition, to more in the typographic division of the section, illustration efforts, it has been proved that the smaller the layout of the division, the more fine, the more convenient to read, the higher the reading rate of the advertisement will be. 9. Energetic, visual impact. If only the article is only a layout, it is still only the primitive stage. The real advertisement needs to strengthen the vitality factor and visual impact factor in all details, so that people can read your advertisement without feeling tired and even have a sense of beauty. 10. Guide to continue reading. Between the various panels, more use of some guidance elements, such as a variety of small symbols, arrows and so on, to guide the reader to continue to read down. 11. Highlight the key points, such as telephone, product core selling points. 12. The overall feeling. Lined up after the reduction, if possible, in accordance with the original size print out to ensure that the overall feeling at a glance, the title stands out, the style is more lively. 13. graphic coordination, color harmony. If you have the conditions, you can print the design out to others for comment, more valuable suggestions, progress very quickly. Typesetting and design 1. General paper printing can be divided into black and white printing, spot-color printing, four-color printing, more than four-color printing for multi-color printing. 3. Traditional printing plate making generally includes offset PS plate (making graphic information into film) and paper plate light printing (also known as speed printing). With the development of the market, the pace of business activities and changes are becoming faster and faster, instant business requirements, the achievement of a major change in printing technology. Commercial short-run printing and digital business quick printing CTP came into being (direct printing without plate making). Letterpress Paper Letterpress paper is the main paper used for letterpress printing of books and magazines. Letterpress paper can be categorized into four grades: No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 according to the different distribution ratios of paper materials used. The number of paper represents the degree of good or bad paper quality, and the larger the number, the worse the paper quality. Letterpress paper is mainly used for letterpress printing machines. The characteristics of this paper are similar to newsprint, but not exactly the same. As the ratio of pulp material and pulp knockdown are better than newsprint, letterpress paper fiber tissue is more uniform, while the gap between the fibers and a certain amount of filler and glue filled, and also after bleaching, which formed this paper on the adaptability of printing. Slightly different from newsprint, its ink absorption is not as good as newsprint, but it has the characteristics of uniform ink absorption; water resistance and paper whiteness are better than newsprint. Letterpress paper has the characteristics of even texture, no lint, slightly elastic, opaque, slightly water-resistant, and a certain degree of mechanical strength. Weight: 49～60)±2g/m2. Specifications of flat paper: 787×l092mm, 850×ll68mm, 880xl230mm; and some special size specifications of paper. Roll paper specifications: width 787 mm, 1092 mm, 1575 mm, length of about 60m ~ 80oo meters. 2 newsprint newsprint, also known as white paper, is the main paper for newspapers and books. Newsprint is characterized by: soft paper, rich in good elasticity; good ink-absorbing properties, which ensures that the ink faster fixation in the paper; paper after calendaring on both sides of the smooth, not hairy, so that both sides of the prints are more clear and full; a certain degree of mechanical strength; opaque performance is good; suitable for high-speed rotary machine printing. This kind of paper is produced from mechanical wood pulp (or other chemical pulp) and contains a large amount of lignin and other impurities. It is not suitable for long-term storage. When stored for too long, the paper will yellow and become brittle, with poor water resistance, and is not suitable for writing, etc. Must use printing newspaper ink or book ink, ink viscosity should not be too high, lithographic printing must be strictly control the moisture of the page. Weight: 49～52 ） ±2g/m2. Flatbed paper specifications: 787×1092mm, 850x ll68mm, 880x l230mm. Roll paper specifications: width 787 mm, 1092 mm, 1575 mm; length of about 6000 to 8000 meters. 3. offset paper offset paper mainly for lithographic (offset) printing press or other printing presses to print higher-level color prints, such as color pictorials, albums, posters, color printing trademarks and some advanced books, as well as book covers, illustrations and so on. Offset paper according to the ratio of pulp material is divided into three kinds of special, No. 1 and No. 2, single-sided and double-sided, with super calendering and ordinary calendering two grades. Offset paper expansion and contraction of small, uniform absorption of ink, smoothness, texture tight opaque, whiteness is good. Strong water resistance. Should be used in conjunctive offset printing ink and better quality lead printing ink. The viscosity of the ink should not be too high, otherwise there will be de-powdering, pulling phenomenon. It is also necessary to prevent the back from sticking dirty, generally using anti-dirty agent, spray powder or laminated paper. Weight: 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 150, 180 g / m 2. Flat paper specifications: 787 × l092 mm; 850 × 1168 mm. Roll paper specifications: 787 mm, 1092 mm, 850 mm. 4, coated paper coated paper, also known as printing coating paper, this paper is coated with a layer of white pulp on the original paper, after pressing. Light and made. Paper surface smooth, high whiteness, uniform distribution of paper fibers, thickness, uniformity, small expansion and contraction, with good elasticity and strong resistance to water and tensile properties, the ink absorption and reception of the state is very good. Copperplate paper is mainly used for printing albums, covers, postcards, exquisite product samples and colorful trademarks. Copperplate paper printing pressure should not be too large, to use offset resin-based ink and glossy ink. To prevent the back and sticky dirty, can be used to add anti-dirty agent, spray powder and other methods. Weight: 70, 80, 100, 120, 150, 180200, 210.240, 250 g / m 2. Flatbed paper specifications: 648 × 953 mm, 787 × 970 mm, 787 × 1092 mm 5. Pictorial Newspapers \ Pictorial newspapers have a fine white, smooth texture, used for printing pictorials, albums and posters. Weight: 65 ,91 and 12 g/m2 Flat paper specification: 787 x l092 mm. Classification by printing machine Offset printing: refers to lithographic printing, mostly used for four-color paper printing. Gravure printing: refers to the use of intaglio (generally refers to steel plate) printing, mostly used for plastic printing. Flexographic printing: refers to the use of flexible materials plate (generally refers to resin plate, etc.), mostly used for self-adhesive printing. Screen printing: can be printed on a variety of materials, mostly used for gift printing. General knowledge of printing 1. How long is the printing period of the order? 2. How to prepare for printing? 3. How to prepare for the printing of pre-press production files? 4. film, proofing, printing and computer screen chromaticity difference: 5. printing of the offer is how to form? 6. Printing paper? How long is the printing period for an order? Our delivery time depends on the requirements of the printing order. Our production lead time is usually 3-8 working days, usually within 4 working days. In the case of more post-press processing, such as lamination, binding, laminating, die-cutting, foil stamping, etc., the lead time is usually more than 7 working days. Generally more than 7 working days, our long-term customers in the Zhuo Cheng enjoy urgent work free of expediting fee service. 2. How to prepare for printing? All kinds of processes are divided into smaller, you can very easily find a professional pre-press production company that can provide you with speedy and considerate service, of course, we can also provide you with pre-press file layout, design and production, we can provide you with a full set of film and proofing, we recommend that you do a good job for the above film and proofing. This can ensure your delivery time, maximize the savings and reduce the intermediate links and expenses. 3. How do I prepare my pre-press files for printing? If you don't have time to come to the prepress company to complete the film and proofs, we will assist you in completing the prepress work immediately. Please pay attention to the following aspects of the files you bring with you, as they will help you save valuable time. 1. Please make sure that all the necessary files are in the document. Please make sure that the image files are included in the document. Sometimes the images may be displayed but are actually missing or have a low resolution, so please make sure that the necessary images are in the document and provide the image files with sufficient accuracy. (The resolution of the image should not be less than 280 pixels per inch.) 2. Don't forget to copy the necessary fonts. Be sure to provide the necessary fonts, as some fonts, even though they are displayed, need to be copied into a print-ready font before outputting the film. Only ensure that you have fonts that can be displayed and typed in so that you don't waste your time. 3. 3. Don't forget to change the color of the linked image from RGB to CMYK, otherwise the film will be confused after output. 4. 4. Please check whether the same effect will be achieved when the Pantone spot color is converted to CMYK color. Pantone spot color into CMYK, the two generally produce some difference, some Pantone spot color into CMYK, according to the output experience can achieve the same effect, but those Process Pantone Color is certainly CMYK can not be achieved, then you can only use the method of increasing the spot color to solve the problem. 5. double scanning pictures; single output, you can improve the scanning quality of the picture. 6. layout file is set up to bleed 3mm this simple problem often makes some senior experience in computer gurus folded; layout software in the color is set according to the color scale value? So please do a final check. 7. The printing proof corresponding to the film is the most worrying reference for the printer. If for various reasons there is no proof, please be sure to provide at least one print (color is the best, really no, black and white is good), we must be one of the above two to check the film. 4. Color difference between film, proof, print and computer screen: Film and its corresponding proof is the best choice to reduce the error and save your cost and time with us. 6. 6. Printing paper Paper open number of paper details Open: Full 889 × 1194mm (large degree) Full 787 × 1092mm (positive degree) Folio 590 × 880 Folio 780 × 540 Quarto 590 × 440 Quarto 390 × 540 octavo 420 × 290 Octavo 390 × 270 hexavalentine 210 × 285 hexavalentine 185 × 260 thirty-two 210 × 140 thirty-two 185 × 260 thirty-two 210 × 140 Thirty-two 185 × 130 International size A4 = 210 × 297mm Full open = 965 × 630mm 1P = 16 open = A4 Degree of paper (for black and white printing offset, antique) 52g antique paper Thickness of copperplate paper 60g offset paper = 0.03 64g bronze 70g offset paper = 0.04 80g copper 80g offset paper 105g copper 100g offset paper 128g bronze 120g offset paper 157g bronze 150g offset paper 200g bronze