Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Shifan Drums noun explanation

Shifan Drums noun explanation

Shifan Drums noun explanation: a kind of folk music, the band consists of ten kinds of musical instruments, including orchestral instruments and percussion instruments. Shifan Drums and Gongs is created in Beijing and prevails in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions of the local traditional music, mainly popular in the southern region of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, Wuxi as the center, Nanjing, Changzhou, Shanghai and other places are also very prevalent.

Shifan gongs and drums are traditional folk drums and music popular in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Anhui, Fujian and other places. Shifan gongs and drums are mainly used for religious super, jiao-festival and traditional folk customs and ceremonial activities. Historically, it has been called "Shifan xiao drum", "Shifan drum", "Shifan", "Shifan flute", etc., and the monks and Taoists call it "Shifan drum", "Shifan drum" and "Shifan flute", The two Taoist families called "Brahma", folk called "blowing" or "Sunan blowing".

The Shifan gongs and drums are mainly characterized by alternating or overlapping gongs and drums, gongs and drums, and silk and bamboo sections. According to the different instruments used, they can be divided into two categories: "clear gongs and drums" and "silk and bamboo gongs and drums". Those played with percussion instruments only are called "clear gongs and drums"; those played with bamboo and silk instruments are called "bamboo and silk gongs and drums".

The number of people in the band varies from eight to twelve, and the instruments used are as few as ten and as many as thirty. The main instrument of the Shifan gongs and drums is the flute (rarely the sheng), and the percussion instruments used in conjunction with them are more abundant, including the same drum, plate drum, gong, gong, horse gong, cymbal, inner gong, spring gong, soup gong, cymbal, cymbal, small cymbal, wooden fish, and clapper, etc.

The Shifan gongs and drums are played by eight to twelve people.

The main feature of the Shifan gongs and drums is that their percussion parts are organized into sections, phrases and paragraphs according to a standardized program with one, three, five and seven bytes as the basic unit; in the structure of the Shifan gongs and drums suite, the "body part" appears as the "big four sections" (the "body part" is based on the "body part"). In the structure of the Shifan Gongs and Drums Suite, the appearance of the "Big Four Sections" in the "Body Section" (sections composed of gongs and drums or gongs and bamboo and silk, which must be played four times) is a sign. Some of the more popular existing pieces include "Row the Dragon Boat", "Little Peach Red", "Ten Thousand Happy Families" and "Happiness at the Lantern Festival".