Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The first month of the 15th to send lanterns, traditional folklore to send children's lamps?
The first month of the 15th to send lanterns, traditional folklore to send children's lamps?
Sending children's lamps, referred to as sending lamps, also known as sending lanterns, is an ancient traditional folk culture. That is, before the Lantern Festival, the mother's family to send lanterns to the newly married daughter's home, or general friends and relatives to give the newly married sterile home, in order to add Ding auspicious omen, because the "lights" and "Ding" resonance. This kind of traditional customs in many places, Xi'an, Shaanxi area is the first eight to fifteen during the first month to send lamps, the first year to send a pair of large lanterns, a pair of glass lamps with colorful paintings, hope that the daughter of the marriage of the lucky star, early birth of a child; such as the daughter of the pregnancy, in addition to the large lanterns, but also to send one or two pairs of lanterns, wishing the daughter a safe pregnancy.
Origin of the origin of the "first day of the month to enjoy the lanterns," most people know, but "the first day of the month to send lanterns," I believe that few people know. Here "send lanterns" refers to a special way of worship, that is, on the 15th day of the first month in front of the graves of the deceased to light a lamp, meaning to give them warmth, send light. "The lanterns are not oil lamps or candles in the ordinary sense of the word, but are made of soybean flour (commonly known as soybean flour), which is very delicate.
Previously, in the countryside, on the fifteenth day of the first month, every family had to make "lanterns". "The lanterns were made of soybean flour, oil and sugar, and were made directly without fermentation. The process is basically the same as the Chinese New Year flower cakes, but the style is very different, mainly divided into two categories, sacrificial lanterns and blessing lanterns.
The ritual lanterns are very simple to make and look similar to candles, but shorter and thicker than candles. One end is pinched out with the fingers in the shape of a bowl, and a cotton stick or match is inserted in the center as the wick, which is often wrapped around a circle of cotton and covered with wax oil to burn longer. The simpler ones have no decoration, but if you are careful, you can pinch all kinds of flower decorations on the edge of the "bowl", which makes the lantern look more beautiful. When you make a ritual, you just need to light the wick. When the lanterns are lit and extinguished, it means that they send warmth and light to the deceased.
There are many other types of lanterns that can be sent in the form of lanterns: horse lanterns, sword lanterns, lotus lanterns, rabbit lanterns, sheep lanterns, money drum lanterns, and the list goes on and on. Like Beijing's palace lanterns, Tianjin's Baolian lanterns, Shanghai's golden dragon play beads lamps, Suzhou and Hangzhou's glazed lanterns, Guangzhou's mandarin ducks play lotus lamps, the Northeast's ice lanterns, all have obvious local characteristics and unique artistic style.
On the night of the Lantern Festival, children are carrying lanterns and wandering around to play. Along with the lantern night market, there have been many traditional customs and programs: social fire, dragon lanterns, lion dance, rowing the dry boat, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs, riddles, etc., lanterns shine at night, the ten thousand households, people on the streets to watch the lanterns on the moon, juggling games, have fun. The fire, is a traditional folk entertainment, has a long history.
Spring and Autumn period, there is a Confucian view of the social fire records. From the broad sense, social fire program has more than seventy kinds, play dragon lanterns, lion dance, dry boat, stilts, bamboo horse, big head dolls, mute old back wife, etc., all belong to the scope of social fire, the form of colorful.
Lotus lanterns are usually given to girls to symbolize that the girl who receives the lantern grows prettier and prettier; if you want a boy to be docile and considerate of you, the girl sends the boy a sheep lantern; if you want your child to grow up to be a martial arts expert, the adult sends your child a guan dao lantern, and if you want your child to be a literate expert, you send your child a scholars' riding lantern, etc.
Learn more about the dragon lanterns.
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