Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What to bring to the graves of Qingming
What to bring to the graves of Qingming
Index of incense and candles paper money is the Qingming Tomb Sweeping necessary traditional offerings. In addition to lighting incense and candles in front of the tomb to remember the ancestors, but also to the nearby mountain God land incense, praying for the mountain God land to guard the cemetery, blessing the deceased ancestors; traditional paper money, gold treasure burned to the deceased, so that they have money to spend in the netherworld, be sure to burn clean.
2, fashionable offerings
With the improvement of material conditions, the people of China to choose the sacrificial offerings have also advanced with the times, some of the new wave of offerings began to popularize, such as "luxury villas", "aircraft cruise" and other high-grade offerings, would like to express the ancestors, so that the deceased to enjoy the pleasure of the present world.
3, wine, food and fruit
Tomb-sweeping in Qingming is actually the same as to come to the ancestors of the festival, so the vegetarian food and wine is also essential. First of all, to the ancestors of the wine, general liquor can be; fruit should also be prepared to seasonal fruit is appropriate; snacks to eat food is generally a local specialty snacks, to the ancestors of the living like to eat for the best.
4, flowers
Chingming graves are also sent flowers, generally white chrysanthemums are appropriate, there are thoughts and nostalgia meaning, in addition to the White Hundred, gardenia, yellow roses and so on is also suitable. If there are no special circumstances, it is best not to use flowers with strong aroma, bright colors, so as not to give people the impression of disrespect for the dead.
5, baggage
In the traditional rituals, "burning baggage" is an important form, outside the yellow paper wrapped in the name of the family children and grandchildren, filled with paper money and other offerings, will be burned, is on behalf of the children and grandchildren of the family will be given to the ancestors of these items.
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Communist saying: "before the seven after the eight, the nether regions to take a vacation. The netherworld on vacation." Means that the Qingming Tomb Sweeping too early or too late will be out of order, the general time range of the tomb sweeping for the Qingming Festival between the first 7 days and the second 8 days, the specific time also depends on local customs.
2, avoid sweeping the tomb after 3 p.m.
General cemeteries are in the more remote places, 3 p.m. that is, after the shen time, the yin gas is stronger, the frail easily infected with disease, so it is not advisable to sweep the tomb. It is best to sweep the graves at the time of the day, the time of the afternoon and the time of the day before, that is, before 9:00-15:00 to complete.
3, avoid taking pictures and playing in the cemetery
Tomb-sweeping on Qingming is the mourning and respect for ancestors, so the whole process must be serious, not to take pictures, playful, and not trample on other people's offerings, pulling out the other people's candles.
4, must remove weeds and cultivate new soil
Clear cemetery weeds is a cleaning must do, but some graves with cement hoops up, and no weeds, then you can cultivate the soil, along the mound around the cultivation of soil, or folded a few branches of young green branches inserted in the graves, and then kowtow to pay homage.
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3 on the grave offerings how to place 1, the number of offerings
Offerings divided into small and large gift, big gift for the pig's head and other meat, small gift for fruit, there are also set steamed buns snacks dumplings. To note that the offerings are placed for the singular, according to the primary and secondary placement. From the variety of offerings, there are two categories, one is to eat, that is, snacks and fruits, a class of pigs, cows and sheep meat, simple, a bowl of braised pork on the line.
2, offerings placed
From the placement format, generally in accordance with the number of three or multiples of three placed. For example, a plate of fruit is at least three, or six, nine, etc., do not put one or two at random. The plates for the offerings should also be three, or six, and so on. For example, there can be one plate of fruit, one plate of snacks, and one plate of meat. But you can't just put one plate and think it's okay.
4 Qingming Festival offerings can be eaten 1, the grave offerings can be eaten
At the end of the offering ceremony or after the incense burns out, the offerings can be removed. Generally speaking, most people will eat the offerings, first, to avoid waste, and secondly, there are edible offerings can be contaminated with the blessing of the saying. However, there are also some legends and instructions that many families will make offerings to their ancestors during the graveyard, ancestor worship or ghost festivals to express their memories of their deceased ancestors; hoping that the souls of the deceased will return home for a meal and enjoy the warmth of their families at this time of the year.
Ancestor worship is like a family meal, where everyone gets a share and enjoys it together. After you pay your respects, you feel that others have already eaten, and then eat all of it, is not filial piety; you should set aside a small portion of each food item and pour it into the water near the river or bury it in the earth, so that the otherworldly spirits can truly enjoy the treatment of family members and not bear resentment.
2, can not eat the sacrificial offerings
But in the customs of the yin and yang are not the same way, can not enjoy the sacrificial offerings. There are places where both raw and cooked tributes are taken away by the person doing the ritual sacrifice, and most of them are also eaten, but this can be allowed. In some places, all of these are eaten by wild birds and beasts to be considered auspicious.
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