Industrial robots are commonly used in enterprises, what are the opportunities and challenges for China's human resource management

The comprehensive application of robots can basically be regarded as a sign of the arrival of the era of intelligent manufacturing, which will bring far-reaching impact on the production mode and efficiency, industrial structure and even lifestyle. First of all, to realize the production of flexible intelligent. The production mode will change from centralized to decentralized, product homogeneity to personalization, will break the traditional industrial chain structure, real-time optimization and self-organization of the industrial chain, in the past, the traditional top-down or bottom-up, including raw material extraction, multi-level parts suppliers, multi-level production enterprises, multi-level distributors and then to the consumer production and sales model of goods will no longer exist, and in its place is more intelligent! Production and consumption model, in the production implementation process, manufacturers around the relevant equipment through real-time interoperability, automatically adjust the production schedule and cooperate with each other to complete the production work. Secondly, it will have a significant impact on China's industrial and related industries, due to the popularity of industrial robots for other intelligent manufacturing equipment puts forward very high requirements, driving the development of the entire intelligent manufacturing equipment industry, resulting in a new industrial PC, networked PLCs, automation and communication components, high-precision sensors, intelligent instrumentation, industrial robots and intelligent production lines and other related whole machines and Parts and components of the ultra-trillion dollar market will be created. Ultimately, the popularization of industrial robots will bring about a new change in the way of work and environment for the employees of the enterprise, the new intelligent automated production and work mode makes the work no longer be restricted by the geographical location of the factory and so on, and turn into a virtual, geographically flexible remote way to carry out the work, the employees will have a high degree of autonomy in management, and at any time to adjust and switch between the work and the state of life.

In addition to its own huge business value, the booming robotics market will also create a large number of high-quality business opportunities.

First of all, the application of industrial robots in various industries, due to the processing level, product quality and information technology greatly improved, will create a large number of subversion of the traditional business opportunities and business models, such as online and offline combination of customized production, unmanned factories, intelligent production and transformation services, and related hardware and software update services. Secondly, the growth of industrial robot application scale will directly stimulate the development and growth of robotics important parts and components industry. Industrial robots three major components precision reducer, controller and servo control system imported for a long time, if you can make a breakthrough in the localization of control technology, the cost advantage of relying on localization is bound to have a broad market space. Reducer field focus on the development of RV reducer and harmonic reducer, and strive to compact structure, transfer power and smooth transmission; controller should focus on the use of open and modular structure, corresponding to the realization of the software to achieve the function keys driven by the full menu operation of the robot operating system in Chinese characters; servo control system should be committed to the development of high-performance embedded systems based on Ethernet bus technology, as well as the development of high-performance Servo motor development. Again, industrial robots as high-end manufacturing equipment, its post maintenance is critical. The application of industrial robots will reduce the use of manpower in the manufacturing process, however, in the maintenance and commissioning process of human resources is indispensable, seize the opportunity of the rapid development of China's industrial robots, and increase the late maintenance and commissioning of manpower investment.

Despite policy support and expanding market applications, the full-scale application of industrial robots in China will still face some major challenges. First of all, the biggest challenge is that the enterprise cost considerations, business decision makers based on input and output calculations to choose whether to use industrial robots to participate in the production, but most of China's small and micro-manufacturing enterprises due to the limitations of the input cost, but still maintains the traditional manual mode of production, which leads to product quality and value-added can not be rapidly improved, the enterprise profit is less, into a vicious circle, so that the industry to maintain at the low end level This constrains the transformation and upgrading of the industry. Secondly, facing the challenge of other intelligent manufacturing production equipment. China in the process of promoting the deep integration of the two, with intelligent manufacturing as the focus, but industrial robots are only intelligent manufacturing equipment, a high-tech segment, its role in enterprise production is not indispensable. Most of the work done by industrial robots can also be completed by a number of simple automation processes or other intelligent complete sets of equipment, so the widespread application of industrial robots also need to face the challenge of other intelligent manufacturing equipment.