Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What does The Book of Zhou Yi cover?
What does The Book of Zhou Yi cover?
"Zhouyi" is one of the important classics of Confucianism, is China's oldest, most authoritative and most famous a classic, is the crystallization of the Chinese people's wisdom and intelligence. A "Yi", also known as the "I Ching", including the scripture and biography of the two parts of the scripture is a book of divination, the basic elements of the yang lines (-), yin lines (), the three lines overlap, constituting the eight trigrams, that is, dry, kun, Zhen, Burgundy, away from the kan, against the, Xun. Eight trigrams and then overlap, constituting 64 hexagrams, such as Thai, No, each hexagram has six lines. Scripture, including sixty-four hexagrams of the trigrams, the name of the trigrams, trigrams, lines, four parts. Gua is to explain the meaning of the hexagrams, lines is to explain the meaning of each line. The I Ching is divided into two parts, the upper Jing from Qian to Li, where thirty hexagrams; the lower Jing from Xian to Wei Ji, where thirty-four hexagrams, Xi Ping Shi Jing "Zhou Yi" that is so divided, know that since the Han Chuanben has not changed. The origin of Zhouyi is Hetu and Luoshu. Legend has it that in ancient times, the Yellow River appeared on the back of the picture of the dragon horse, Luo water appeared on the back of the text of the tortoise, the sages according to the development of the gossip. By the end of the Yin and Shang dynasties, King Wen of Zhou wrote down the hexagrams of the 64 hexagrams, and then in the Spring and Autumn period, the sage Confucius wrote "Yi Chuan". "Zhou Yi" of the "Zhou" refers to the Zhou Dynasty, "Yi" is the meaning of change, according to ancient records, Yi has "three easy" "Lianshan," "Guizang", "Zhou Yi". During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhouyi was popularized as a divination book, and it was constantly interpreted and studied by people, including Confucius. During the Warring States Period, there were seven types of Yi Chuan and ten articles, known as "Ten Wings". Later, the Yi Chuan was compiled into the Yi Jing, which became the Zhou Yi we see today. The book, Zhou Yi, is about reasoning, symbolism, counting and divination. In terms of form and methodology, it seems to be a work that specializes in yin and yang gossip. But in fact, it discusses the core issues, is the use of one into two, opposition and unity of the concept of the universe, materialism and dialectics of the methodology, revealing the development of things in the universe, the natural law of change, the law of opposites and unity, and the use of this world view, the use of gossip to predict the natural world, society and people themselves a variety of information. Zhouyi" is very rich in content, covers a wide range, it on astronomy, geography, talk about personnel, from natural sciences to social sciences, from social production to social life, from the emperor and generals how to rule the country to the people how to live in the world and so on, there are detailed exposition, it is really all-encompassing, all-encompassing. Zhouyi" is the origin and foundation of China's forecasting and information science. "Zhouyi" in the gossip and sixty-four hexagrams of the trigrams, lines, not only systematically recorded in the natural sciences, social sciences, human sciences and medicine reflected in the latent, as well as the past, the present and the future of the information, as well as predicting the information of the valuable method. Zhouyi", the use of gossip prediction information method of invention, it is our people have a materialist world view of the true picture, they encountered in practice and daily life of the difficult things, not to resort to idols, but the use of gossip through the past and present information prediction of the scientific method, predicting the nature and personnel of the relevant information about the good and bad luck, to do everything to be well-informed, well-prepared, so as to better understand the community In order to better understand society, transform society, and promote the continuous development of society. Therefore, the sixty-four hexagrams in "Zhouyi" is a large storehouse of information. Zhouyi is a book that deduces the good and bad fortune of things according to the yin and yang of numbers and randomness. The average person can't read it, but there's no need to delve into it. I have read it (recommended by my teacher), but after reading it 2 times, I still can't understand it. I don't know what I'm talking about. Zhouyi is strictly a subjective materialist philosophy books, it is a collection of astronomy, mathematics, military tactics, strategy, do people in the world, moral cultivation and the development and change of things as a whole, is a good book to exercise people's thinking. Many Nobel laureates have succeeded with its help. I think Mark and Enckels back then also read it before studying Marxist philosophy. So the Marxist philosophy is just a high generalization of the contents of Zhouyi. In ancient times, science is very backward, on many natural phenomena can not be analyzed, for this reason out of the & lt; Zhou Yi & gt; doctrine. Simply put, 1. Yi was originally a fortune-teller, 2. But when it came to Zhouyi, Confucius basically interpreted Yi from the philosophical aspect, although this interpretation can also be applied to divination, but Zhouyi is listed as a scripture, only because it contains a comprehensive philosophy. 3. Zhou Yi cannot be used as a book of divination, because Confucius only understood Yi from the philosophical aspect, and basically did not discuss about divination. The divination of later generations is recreated from the basic theorems of Yi, and is basically unrelated to Zhou Yi. 4. Philosophy can be applied to anyone, but the use of Zhouyi for divination will not have practical significance, 5. Diviners still list Zhouyi as a divination scripture because Zhouyi has not discarded the basic principles of Yi, while the other scriptures have been lost.
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