Introduction to the Inheritance Background of Traditional Musical Instruments

According to historical records, Zheng Wenqin was a musical instrument in the Tang Dynasty, named Wenqin, commonly known as the pillow piano.

Qin. It is a musical instrument used by Wen Fan Shi in Tangtou and Duotou of Hanjiang River in Putian.

. Since 1979, Wen Zhenqin has undergone many improvements and innovations by Puxian music experts.

Make it integrate the skills of erhu, violin, pipa and guzheng, and make it inherit the eternal and immortal ancient times.

Musical instruments play a new sound that is more simple, simple, beautiful and elegant. 1986 was held in the Ministry of Culture.

In the National Folk Music and Dance Competition, Huang Fuan, a piano player from Putian City, took part in the competition.

Beijing participated in the finals and won the championship in one fell swoop, causing a sensation in the Beijing music scene. 1992, Wen participated in the individual art festival.

We also went to Japan for art exchange with the art delegation from Fujian Province, which is unique and ancient.

The touching artistic charm of China's national musical instruments and the sound of the piano are highly praised by the Japanese art world.

appreciate

Zheng Wenqin is arranged in five tones, and the piano frame is pillow-shaped and about one meter long. traditional

In the structure of the piano body, the arch radian of the panel is small, and the two strings are symmetrically arranged on the arc panel.

From the analysis of structural characteristics, it should be the predecessor of guzheng, and the playing method is softer in striking and pulling strings.

Strings are exquisite and full of musical expression. Its development and evolution are continuous.

The process of reform. According to experts' research, the reason why the pillow piano which is mainly for striking strings is changed to pulling strings and striking strings.

The mixing of musical instruments is greatly inspired and influenced by the ponytail in Song Dynasty. Folk in Putian, Wen Zhen

Qin is one of the main musical instruments of Wen Fan Shi. It is good at expressing lyricism and aesthetic feeling,

Quiet and elegant, it complements Putian traditional folk musical instruments such as Zan, Su Di and Yun Gong.

Complement each other, so it has strong vitality. The structure of the improved Wen Zhenqin itself is different from the traditional one.

The pillow piano is basically similar, except that the radian of the panel is increased and the sound of the piano is more lasting. In order to increase

Strong volume, sandalwood sound, sound holes are opened on the panel and bottom plate, and the sound column is transformed into a "Y" shape.

, so that the * * * of the panel and the bottom plate can be given full play, at the same time, the shape of the bridge and the panel

Placement position, thickness of panel and bottom plate, etc. , the reform and adjustment, make the whole.

Pronunciation has always been balanced and harmonious, with elegant bass tone, soft midrange and bright treble.

Fruit, thus greatly enhancing the musical expression. Zheng Wenqin is suitable for solo and ensemble.

Or participate in accompaniment. Its solo performance is most suitable for soft and beautiful music, while the ensemble performance is suitable for momentum.

In large-scale music, the color instruments involved in accompaniment can play its unique musical effect.

Zheng Wenqin's playing method combines plucking skills, and his musical expression is very rich.

Rich. According to the characteristics of Qin's playing techniques, over the years, Putian musicians have created a batch.

Instrumental music suitable for Wen's performance, such as Wen's solo "Missing" and "Bay reverie"

"Love in the Strait" and instrumental music "Sacrifice to the Sea God" performed by Wen won national awards.

And provincial awards. Most of Wen's solo and accompaniment are performed by china national radio.

It was broadcast by China Radio International and CCTV, and recorded into tapes and VCD for distribution.

Internal and external training has a wide influence.