What are the intangible cultural heritages in Heilongjiang

"Manchu Pearl Ball" is a basketball-like sport

Pearl ball is one of the traditional sports of the Manchu people, distributed in the town of Wuchang Lalin and the surrounding area, and can also be seen in other Manchu gathering areas. Manchu pearl ball has a long history, initially originated from the labor of the Manchu people to collect pearls. Nurhachu era living in the White Mountains and Black Waters of the Manchu young men and women, in the picking pearls to celebrate the harvest, on land with the "embroidered ball" than as a large pearl, competing to the fish basket, casting the winner of the prediction of the future can pick more pearls. In order to fight with the wind and waves, the clam god into a "clam spirit" open shell, to prevent the pearl was taken away. Thus, a kind of offensive and defensive Manchu ball games were born.

The Manchu pearl ball is both ancient and elegant and civilized moderate sports and athletic activities, with the Manchu cultural traditions, is currently facing the risk of being lost, in the five Chang and other places, people only in the celebration of national holidays to play this sport, which is "pearl ball" development, heritage is very unfavorable. Director Sun revealed that the next step in the protection of measures, in addition to taking information, images, pictures, research and other static protection, but also in the city's primary and secondary school students to vigorously carry out the "pearl ball" activities, the sport as a study of physical education subjects, and actively cultivate the sport's new heirloom, so that the flower of national folklore sports always blossom undefeated.

"Birch bark painting" raw material production are difficult crafts

: "Birch bark painting is in the traditional birch bark products on the basis of the development of crafts, it is a combination of the traditional means of production of birch bark supplies, but also added a new decorative approach, from the hand coloring to the final framing, **** there are a number of ways to make the traditional birch bark products, but also the traditional means of production of birch bark products. From hand coloring to final framing, *** there are 16 processes. Most of its within the performance of the northern ethnic minority customs and natural scenery landscape, highlighting the birch bark craft of ancient and natural, ingenuity, and then iron, carving, varnishing and other crafts, looks more modern."

"Autumn Forest Great Lebas" suffered the impact of fast food

Mention of the Autumn Forest Great Bread (Great Lebas), people will recall the country are circulating a proverb: "Harbin a big strange - big bread! like a pot lid!" Indeed, this crust crispy, fluffy, wine pleasant, unique flavor of the food in its more than a hundred years of historical heritage, y loved by the public, and has become a brand of food in Harbin, a city known as "Moscow of the East" reputation. Akilin Bread once became a business card of Harbin. This time, the autumn forest big bread (big Lebao) production technology into the "non-heritage" is also desirable.

"Harbin red sausage" into the people's life of food

Harbin red sausage as a favorite traditional food, has been integrated into the people's daily life, as people enjoy the holidays and entertaining guests food. From the red sausage of the evolution of the circulation, can be seen in the history of the city of Harbin development vein, traditional food and the times so closely linked together, embellished with a city's cultural heritage, but also aggravated the city's exotic flavor.

"Harbin red sausage" into the people's life of food

Harbin red sausage as a favorite traditional food, has been integrated into the people's daily life, and become a holiday to enjoy and entertain guests of the food. From the red sausage of the evolution of the circulation, can be seen in the history of the city of Harbin development vein, traditional food and the times so closely linked together, embellished with a city's cultural heritage, but also aggravated the city's exotic flavor.

"Green Ox Gourd" is a handicraft of painting and carving

"Green Ox Gourd" refers to the crafts of carving, blazing and painting various designs on the naturally grown gourd. Its traditional production techniques have been passed down in the Wuchang area of Heilongjiang for 260 years, and the ancient gourd culture took root when the Qing government immigrated to the area in the mid-18th century. The "Green Ox Gourd" handcrafted technique is influenced by the Qing court paintings, with elaborate design, proper spacing, smooth lines and elegant style. It has the appearance of Jiangnan colorful art, which is obviously different from the folk gourd crafts of Hebei and Shandong.

"Female Genuine Spectrum Review" is a manuscript recording the history of the rise and fall of the female Genuine race

'Female Genuine Spectrum Review' is a manuscript inherited by Ma Yachuan, a Manchu folkteller from Shuangcheng, Heilongjiang, who memorized his grandfather's manuscript, which records the historical rumors and myths of the Manchu ancestors, the female Genuine people. It contains historical rumors and myths. Discovered in the 1990s, it remains the only systematic and complete collection of primitive myths and tales of the Jurchen people in the Heilongjiang basin.

"Founder paper-cutting" ancient "paper" has died a new wind to be emerging

People used to do in the Chinese New Year or happy events, like to buy a piece of paper-cutting or their own hands to cut a piece of paper-cutting stickers in the window, in order to figure the festive, auspicious. Fangzheng paper-cutting for the distribution of folk paper-cutting art in the Fangzheng area, it has both female and Northeast minority rough, but also the meticulous smoothness of the Central Plains paper-cutting. There are many kinds of paper-cutting in Fangzheng, including hanging money, wall flower, shed flower, lantern flower, happy flower, shoe flower, pillow flower and front flower. The techniques are divided into simple and ancient cutting method, decorative cutting method and colorful cutting method. Fangzheng paper-cutting is good at eclecticism, drawing on the essence of paper-cutting from different regions, and integrating and synthesizing to form their own unique style.

"Shuangcheng Shadow Theater" has few successors

Shuangcheng Shadow Theater is also known as "this shadow". According to the "Songhua River Literature and Art" records, the Qing dynasty Qianlong forty-one years (1756), Heilongjiang region has Hebei shadow artists performances. 1850 around the time of the Hebei Leiting shadow artists Zhang Zhenjiang and Feng Zhaoxiang and others into the Shuangcheng. Hebei shadow landing Shuangcheng, in order to adapt to the needs of the local audience, from Jidong accent completely changed to the Northeast dialect dialect, and a large number of absorption of the Northeast duo of Daobai said mouth, the use of the Northeast folk song ditties and the musical cadences of the single drum, singing high-pitched, fiery performances, rough style, became one of the earliest types of opera in Heilongjiang, in the audience is very influential.

"Tartar Rice-planting Song" highlights the performance form of "tease" and "wave"

"Tartar Rice-planting Song "Tartar Yangge" is popularized in the area of Ning'an, Mudanjiang River. Ning'an is the birthplace of Manchu ancestor Sushin, Manchu folk culture and art is rich. Speaking of "Tartar Rice-planting Song", there is a touching story circulating in the area: "Tartar Rice-planting Song" originated in the Liao and Jin Dynasties, and it is said that on the bank of the Wave River (a tributary of the Mudanjiang River) there was a female tribe of the Wulinta Department (present-day Shihe in Hailin County), and " Mu Kunda" (Mu Kunda) (now Shihe in Hailin County), who was a member of the "Tartar" tribe. Mukunda" (chief) is a woman, she led the tribe to resist the Liao angel insulting the women of the tribe, the Liao silver angel killed, the Liao sent troops to exterminate the Ulinka tribe of the women's realities. In order to commemorate the indomitable female Zhenren, people made their story into a rice-planting song.

"Wuchang Northeast Drum" is facing the crisis of extinction

Wuchang Northeast Drum sings a lot of songs, in addition to the "small mouth", "big mouth" two board cavity body, more than 30 songs. In addition to the "small mouth", "big mouth" two plate cavity body, more than 30 songs. Its singing structure is clever, plate changes playful, three-string accompaniment of the female voice singing elegantly, clear and bright, listening to the afterglow of three days of feeling, mesmerizing.

The origins and characteristics of the 10 provincial intangible cultural heritages selected by Harbin.

Speaking of Heilongjiang Province on the protection of intangible cultural heritage, the provincial "intangible heritage" Protection Center Secretary General Chang Xiaohua introduced to reporters: In 2006, in order to further strengthen and expand the protection work, "the People's Government of Heilongjiang Province on the strengthening of cultural heritage protection views" was introduced, and then the Heilongjiang Provincial Cultural Heritage Protection Leading Group was established. Cultural Heritage Protection Leading Group was established, the office is located in the provincial Department of Culture; led by the provincial Department of Culture, the establishment of the provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Ethnic Affairs Commission, the Provincial Department of Construction, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Religious Affairs Bureau, the Provincial Tourism Bureau and other eight relevant units involved in the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of the province of the inter-office joint meeting system; that is to say, that year, the government financial support for the more than previous any year. The Provincial Department of Finance allocated a special fund of 1 million yuan for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, laying a solid foundation for the next step in the protection work; the Provincial Committee of Experts for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage was set up; and the Provincial Center for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage (the center is located in the Provincial Institute of Arts) was established.

In June 2006, the provincial Department of Culture organized the declaration of "Daur Uchin", "Daur Ruzhigrad Dance", "Oroqen Gulun Mutou Festival" and other 9 projects, selected as the first intangible cultural heritage list at the national level, and the success rate of the declaration was as high as 75%, so that the province's intangible cultural heritage protection work in the comprehensive development of the exemplary and reference.

Heilongjiang Province*** has 18 items listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list, Oroqen accounted for 5; do a good job in the protection and utilization of the intangible cultural heritage of this ethnic group, is the inheritance and carry forward the culture of Chinese nationalities, and enhance the quality of tourism in Heilongjiang Province is the key.