Tibetan traditional festivals, costumes,

Traditional festivals such as Guowang Festival, Buddha Exhibition Festival, Absenteeism Festival, Sutton Festival and Tibetan New Year are the main Tibetan festivals. Tibetan costumes are widely distributed in * * *, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, Yunnan and other places, with colorful costumes and bold men's wear; Women's clothes are elegant and unique, especially jewelry and jade ornaments, which form the unique style of plateau women. Tibetan robe is the main clothing style of Tibetans, and there are many kinds. From the clothing texture, it can be divided into brocade, leather and plain cloth. Tibetan robes are decorated with exquisite patterns. In the past, monks and officials used different grades, strictly distinguished patterns, and used Tibetan robes for a long time, which were generally longer than their height. It's thirty or forty centimeters high from your feet, so you should wear a belt. Tibetan robes can be divided into fur robes in pastoral areas, colored sleeve robes and embroidered robes in agricultural areas. Styles can be divided into long-sleeved fur robe, wide-shouldered sleeveless women's robe and embroidered robe. Shirts are divided into men's and women's high-necked shirts and women's lapel shirts. The sleeves of women's shirts are about 40 cm longer than other sleeves. Put down your sleeves when you dance, and your sleeves are flying in the air, which is very beautiful. Bangdian, or apron, is a unique costume of Tibetan people and an essential ornament for married women. The colors of Bangdian are either bright or elegant. Tibetan hats have many styles and different textures. There are ten or twenty kinds of golden flower hats, kicking hats and so on. Tibetan boots are one of the important features of Tibetan costumes. The common ones are "Songbalamu" flower boots with cotton leather soles. Headdress accessories occupy an important position in Tibetan costumes, vest is the most distinctive accessory, and most of the accessories are related to ancient production. The exquisite headdress is also inlaid with gold and silver jewelry. The headdress is made of copper, silver, gold carvings and jade, coral, pearls and other treasures. Tibetan compatriots especially like Hada and regard it as the most precious gift. Hada is a snow-white fabric, generally about 20 to 30 centimeters wide and about 1 to 2 meters long. It is made of yarn or silk. Whenever there are festive events, or guests from far away come, or visit their elders, or go on a long journey to bid farewell, Hada should be presented as a sign of respect.

Tibetan festivals are the same as Han festivals, including New Year, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The Tibetan calendar is about the middle of February in the solar calendar, which is their most grand festival. * * * In order to welcome the New Year, preparations are usually made at the beginning of 10 of the previous year, such as grinding noodles, preparing butter tea, frying fruits, making new clothes, etc. On New Year's Eve, * * * is also used to having a family reunion dinner. On New Year's Day, * * * is used to staying at home for the New Year. In the middle of June in the Tibetan calendar, Tibetans will celebrate this happy festival together. At that time, people put on gorgeous clothes, brought tents and food, camped on the grassland, sang, shot arrows, tug-of-war, wrestled and climbed mountains together. Because Tibetans believe in Lamaism, whenever New Year's Day, Sakyamuni's profit-making birthday and other grand festivals, the temple is bound to be crowded with people, and people who come to worship are in an endless stream. Clothing * * * mainly wear traditional Tibetan clothing. Tibetan costumes are characterized by long sleeves, wide waist and large chest, and the clothing materials are mostly leather, cloth and encouragement. Women wear long-sleeved robes and feet in winter and sleeveless robes and feet in summer, with brightly colored shirts inside and a colorful striped silk belt at the front waist. Men also wear robes, but only knee-length. They prefer to wear cowhide boots. As for hairstyles, Tibetan men and women basically like to have long hair: men like to have long hair at the back of their heads, or comb it into braids and then put it up; Women like to comb their long hair into double braids, even into multiple pigtails, and tie many gold and silver trinkets at the ends of the pigtails. In addition, Tibetan men and women love hats. They like wool hats and felt hats in summer, fox hats and sheepskin hats in winter.

Reference: cd.emb/pshe/civic/50project/pwin_hrsres01

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