How to protect the world cultural heritage?

Question 1: How to protect the world cultural heritage 1, dig deep into the profound humanistic spirit and rich cultural connotation of China world cultural heritage, and constantly improve the quality and level of China world cultural heritage management.

Cultural heritage is precious because it tells the greatness of our nation and the glory of civilization, and embodies our national spirit and will. For the people of China, this is a valuable spiritual wealth; For contemporary China society, it is an important spiritual force and an important ideological and cultural support for modernization. World cultural heritage sites, like museums, are important places to use cultural heritage to educate the broad masses of people in ideology, culture, history, art and science. It is our fundamental mission and duty to protect these precious cultural heritages, give full play to their educational functions, and serve for improving the national quality and building a harmonious society. Most of China's world cultural heritages have very heavy and expressive material and intangible cultural resources. Generally speaking, the publicity, display and service of world cultural heritage sites are also relatively good. But if we take "world-class heritage, world-class protection, management and service" as the standard, the gap is obvious. At present, the publicity and display of some world cultural heritage sites often lack historical depth, scientific rigor, vivid details and artistic expression; Or make it up at will to attract tourists, it's just a joke. On the surface, it is more exciting than revealing and explaining the humanistic spirit and cultural connotation of the heritage. In other words, you can't see people when you see things, or you can't see their spirit when you see people, or you can't see people and things. It can neither touch nor please people, let alone educate them.

There are many reasons for this. Among them, the misunderstanding of ideological understanding and the neglect of publicity and display work are the most important. Some comrades don't understand that if we only pay attention to the protection of material cultural heritage, we ignore the research, collation, analysis, evaluation, display and promotion of its spiritual level; If we can only let people see the surface and external form of the heritage, but not its inner spiritual essence and valuable value, it will not only be our dereliction of duty and incompetence, but also affect the significance and value of our cultural heritage in the real society, and affect the inheritance of our national culture and the construction of our contemporary civilization and culture. We must take this problem seriously, correctly treat the relationship between respecting history and serving reality, correctly handle the relationship between strengthening protection and rational utilization, unswervingly be the guardian of the long river of history, and strive to become the builder of new culture.

To this end, we must further emancipate our minds and open up a new situation with innovative thinking. We should not only see the gap in current work, but also see our great potential, and put more manpower, material resources and financial resources into the research, publicity and display of cultural heritage, so as to provide more and better spiritual food for the broad masses of the people, especially teenagers, and provide better and more thoughtful services. In short, we should make good use of our rich traditional cultural resources and make contributions to building a harmonious culture that meets the needs of the times.

2. Abide by the international standards of world cultural heritage management, fulfill the obligations and commitments as a member state, actively explore and summarize the laws, standards, measures and methods for the protection, management and utilization of cultural heritage with China characteristics, and make our contribution to enriching and promoting the global world heritage cause.

World heritage is the cause of all mankind. Some ideas, viewpoints, technologies and even laws and traditions formed around the protection of world heritage are the crystallization of the wisdom of cultural heritage workers all over the world, which not only has a relatively perfect system and strong advanced nature, but also has wide applicability and universal guiding significance. China's world heritage cannot be separated from the norms and guidance of international norms. The protection, management and utilization of each of our world cultural heritages must be considered in accordance with international norms, must stand the test of the international community, and must meet the requirements of international rules. At the same time, we should learn from the experience, technology and methods of other countries in heritage protection, management and utilization with an open mind, and constantly improve our management and protection level. All world cultural heritage units should become the first-class area with model and demonstration function in chinese heritage's protection work.

As we all know, the initial design and proposal of the world heritage cause was mainly completed on the basis of summarizing the practice of western cultural heritage protection and management, and its development and improvement was once mainly led and promoted by western countries. However, with the promotion of world heritage around the world, the situation is gradually changing. Today's world heritage cause has ... >>

Question 2: World Cultural Heritage and Protection Measures Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

1972 1 16 10 In October, the UNESCO General Conference 17 adopted the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage) in Paris. The convention mainly stipulates the definitions of cultural heritage and natural heritage, and the national and international protection measures for cultural and natural heritage. According to the Convention, each state party may determine the cultural and natural heritage within its territory and submit its heritage list to the World Heritage Committee for review and approval by the World Heritage Congress. All sites listed in the world cultural and natural heritage are strictly protected by their countries according to law.

The governing body of the Convention is the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO, which was established in 1976 and established the World Heritage List. Places listed on the World Heritage List by the World Heritage Committee will become world-famous places, which can receive assistance from the World Heritage Fund, and relevant units can also attract and organize international tourists for sightseeing activities.

The convention stipulates that cultural heritage is "buildings, sculptures and paintings with outstanding universal value from the perspective of history, art and science, with archaeological elements or structures, inscriptions, caves and buildings", such as the Forbidden City in China; "From the perspective of history, art and science, single or conjoined buildings with outstanding universal value in the uniform distribution or combination of architectural style, environment and scenery"; From the perspective of history, aesthetics, ethnology or anthropology, there are outstanding human projects or joint projects between nature and people and archaeological sites. Such as the Great Wall in China and the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Cultural heritage protection areas include: historic buildings, historic cities, important archaeological sites, giant sculptures and paintings with permanent commemorative value.

According to the Convention, natural heritage is "the natural appearance of material and biological structures or groups of such structures with outstanding universal value from an aesthetic and scientific point of view"; "Geological and natural geographical structures with outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or protection, and areas clearly designated as threatened animal and plant habitats"; "From the perspective of science, protection or natural beauty, natural landscapes or clearly defined natural areas with outstanding universal value", such as the Three Parallel Rivers in China, Jiuzhaigou and Wulingyuan. Natural heritage protection areas include: national parks and other long-established species protection areas.

The dual heritage of culture and nature refers to the heritage that combines natural and cultural values, such as Mount Tai and Mount Huangshan in China.

With regard to the national and international protection of cultural and natural heritage, the Convention stipulates that all States parties recognize that "the identification, protection, preservation, display and inheritance of cultural and natural heritage within their own territory are mainly the responsibility of the countries concerned. To this end, the state will do its utmost to make maximum use of its own resources and, when necessary, make use of existing international assistance and cooperation, especially in finance, art, science and technology. " The Convention also clearly stipulates that while fully respecting the country where the cultural and natural heritage is located and not damaging the property rights stipulated by national legislation, the contracting parties recognize that such heritage is part of the world heritage, so the whole international community has the responsibility to cooperate in protecting it.

With regard to the ownership of cultural heritage and natural heritage, the Convention clearly stipulates that "while fully respecting the country where the cultural and natural heritage is located, it will not damage the property rights stipulated by national legislation, and at the same time, it recognizes that such heritage is part of the world heritage, so the whole international community has the responsibility to cooperate and protect it". Each State Party shall not intentionally take any measures that may directly or indirectly damage the cultural and natural heritage within the territory of this Convention.

There are four conditions for inclusion in the world cultural heritage: first, it has outstanding universal value; Second, there is sufficient legal basis; Third, it has a long history; Fourth, the status quo has been well protected.

List of World Heritage in Danger: According to the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage, the World Heritage Committee has established a list of World Heritage in Danger. The heritage listed in the endangered world heritage list must first have the qualification of world heritage, and at the same time face the danger of being destroyed. These dangers include: deterioration, the threat of large-scale public or private projects, the damage caused by the rapid development of cities or tourism, major changes caused by unknown reasons, and random abandonment. & gt

Question 3: How should we protect the world cultural heritage? We should not protect cultural heritage. Society needs progress and innovation. We should not stay in the past, forget the past and embark on the road of rapid development.

What is the use of cultural heritage for the development of our modern society?

Question 4: Several methods to protect the world cultural heritage. First of all, for the full protection of the world cultural heritage, the * * * department has strengthened the standard maintenance in law, invested heavily in the economy, and exchanged culture for the economy, which will surely turn into huge economic value (on the basis of inheriting local traditional culture, it is especially necessary to attach great importance to intangible cultural heritage, and towns should create cultural activities with their own characteristics)!

The second step is to deeply understand the concept of protecting the world cultural heritage in education. It is best to deepen the practical significance of inheriting and protecting the world cultural heritage through some questions and answers about the world cultural heritage knowledge, or through the tourism of local excellent cultural heritage, so that all job seekers with higher education can actively and persistently participate in scientific and cultural practice activities, organizations, publicity and influence, so that all schools and colleges can realize the great significance of protecting the world cultural heritage. It will also make every human being who protects the world cultural heritage become an essential quality of new citizens in the 2 1 century, carry forward the spirit of protecting the rare and precious cultural heritage of his own nation, and be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people!

The third step, through information multimedia technology, closely follow the historical position of protecting the world cultural heritage and the requirements of the times of building China's advanced socialist culture, and give full play to the appeal of protecting the world cultural heritage!

thank you

Question 5: Why should we protect the world cultural heritage? World cultural heritage is precious and cannot be copied. It represents the history of many countries and should be protected.

Question 6: How do teenagers protect their cultural heritage?

1, strengthen the concept of protection, and do not scribble on cultural relics;

2. Don't climb cultural relics casually;

3. Consciously abide by the rules and regulations of cultural relics protection units (for example, some cultural relics are untouchable, and some are not allowed to bring food or drinking water when watching, so consciously abide by them);

4. Don't cherish and steal treasures blindly.

With others:

1, consciously publicize the correct concept and knowledge of cultural relics protection to friends and relatives around you; 2. Take the initiative to discourage or report acts that endanger cultural relics and historic sites.

Don't mislead others to buy or sell or destroy cultural relics.