Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is Qingming Festival called in ancient times Qingming Festival alias
What is Qingming Festival called in ancient times Qingming Festival alias
Introduction: what was Qingming Festival called in ancient times? Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in China dedicated to ancestors, and it is also called the Festival of Ancestor Sacrifice. When the Qingming Festival comes, people will mourn their ancestors by sweeping their graves, and after sweeping their graves, they will go trekking and play, and swinging and tug-of-war are also the traditional projects of the Qingming Festival, so the Qingming Festival is also called the Treading Green Festival, or the Row of the Qing Festival.
What was Qingming Festival called in ancient times
Qingming Festival, also known as the festival of trekking, the festival of the line Qing, the festival of the swing, the festival of ancestor festival, the festival is in the middle of the spring and the turn of the late spring. The Qingming Festival originated from the spring festival activities in the ancient times, with both natural and humanistic connotations, it is both a natural festival point and a traditional festival. Qingming Festival is a traditional major spring festival, tomb-sweeping rituals, remembering ancestors, is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, is not only conducive to the promotion of filial piety and affection, awakening the family *** with the memory, but also to promote the cohesion of family members and even the nation's cohesion and sense of identity. Qingming Festival integration of natural festivals and humanities customs as a whole, is the unity of time, place and people, fully embodies the ancestors of the Chinese people in pursuit of "heaven, earth, people" harmony and unity, pay attention to conform to the time and place, follow the laws of nature of the idea. The Qingming Festival is rich in customs and traditions. Sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices to ancestors and going on excursions are the two main themes of the Qingming Festival, which have been passed down from ancient times in China and are still being practiced today.
Ancestor Ceremony
The Qingming Festival is a festival to honor ancestors. The main commemorative ceremony is sweeping the graves, which is a concrete manifestation of prudence, family unity and filial piety, thus making Ching Ming Festival an important festival for Chinese people. Tomb-sweeping activities usually take place ten days before or ten days after the Ching Ming Festival. In some places, the activities last up to a month.
There are many forms of honoring ancestors in Qingming Festival: Tomb-sweeping is one of the earliest customs, which continues to this day and has been gradually simplified with the progress of society. On the day of tomb-sweeping, children and grandchildren will first trim and clean the weeds around the graves and ancestors, and then offer food and flowers. As cremated remains become more and more common, the practice of visiting places where ashes are deposited to pay homage to the deceased is gradually replacing the practice of tomb-sweeping. The Chinese in Singapore also set up a shrine for the dead in temples, and temples have become a place for ancestor worship during Ching Ming. Some people also pay homage to their ancestors at home. To make the ceremony of honoring ancestors more meaningful, the younger generation of family members are often made aware of the past struggles of their ancestors.
Ancestor worship in the Chinese nation often takes place in the countryside, where people combine tomb-sweeping with excursions to cultivate their emotions and promote physical and mental health. To this day, in the Martyrs' Cemetery in memory of the revolutionary martyrs has added many connotations for the Qingming Festival. Remembering the achievements of the revolutionary martyrs, cherish today's happy life, in the Qingming activities have a very important significance.
Pedaling Festival
Qingming Festival, spring, everything is recovering, full of green, is a great opportunity for people to appreciate the nature of the vibrant spring scenery. The custom of trekking in Qingming has a long history.
. Treading green, also known as spring tour, spring, spring, etc., to take the meaning of everyone like flowers like grass. Qingming season, the temperature rises, wind and sunshine, sunny, it is a good time to the field of green. This tradition has a very long history in China. Every Qingming day in the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an women have to the countryside spring tour, meet the famous flowers will be set up in the grass on a seat, and will be red dress hanging in the branches, as a picnic held on the curtains. In this regard, Du Fu once said in a poem: "The riverside trekking, looking back to see the flag." In the Song Dynasty, with the great development of the urban commodity economy, the trend of trekking became even more prevalent. The famous painter Zhang Zeduan's famous painting "Streak on the River during Qingming Festival" vividly depicts the Qingming Festival in Bianliang, the capital city of Song Dynasty, with the river as the center. Through the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of trekking at Qingming has been passed down. With the improvement of people's living standard, the activities of trekking are even more grand and colorful.
In the past, people's feudalism is serious, women usually can not go out. But in some days of the year, they can go out to play, Qingming is one of them. Therefore, Qingming Festival can be said to be the happiest day for women. Young girls and daughters-in-law, dressed in festive attire, with their heads stuck in pine or willow branches, go out to walk on the green, play the swing, and have fun.
Swing Festival
Swinging is an ancient Qingming Festival custom. Swinging, meaning migrating by the leather rope. Its history is very ancient, the earliest called the thousand autumn, after in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing. In ancient times, the swing is mostly made of tree branches for the frame, and then tied to the ribbon. Later gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. The play of swing was already popular in the North and South Dynasties. The Jing Chu chronicle recorded: "spring hanging long rope in the high wood, women dressed in colorful clothes sitting on it and push the lead, called playing the swing." Tang Dynasty swinging has been a very common game, and become an important part of the Qingming Festival customs. Because of the Qingming swing everywhere, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties set the Qingming Festival for the Swing Festival, the palace also set up a swing for the Queen, Binfei, the court ladies to play.
Qingming Festival, people swinging for fun. The popular article "cloud:" swing this Shanrong play, since Qi Wei Gong Northern Expedition Shanrong, this play began to spread to China." This means that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Shanrong tribe in the north created this activity. Later, Duke Huan of Qi invaded the Shanrong in the north and brought it to the Central Plains. Swinging was quite popular in the Tang Dynasty. Poet Wei Zhuang has a poem: "full of willows green as smoke, painting the March days of the Qingming Festival, as if the red apricots across the wall, the girl stirred up to send the swing". The Kaiyuan Dabao remains" said: "Tianbao Palace, to the cold food festival, the competition erect swing, so that the concubines play and laugh as a feast." As the swing swing in the air, as happy as a fairy, Tang Xuanzong also called this game in particular, "half a fairy of the play" miles.
To the Northern Song Dynasty, there is a water swing, that is, from the swing to turn over and jump into the water. Sigh Tokyo Dream Record" talked about the Northern Song emperor driving Linshui Temple to watch the boat at the same time, to stand? Swing for fun: "There are two painting boat, on the stand swing. The stern of a hundred plays on the pole, around the year yard, Yu wait for the supervision of teaching, drums and flutes; and a person on the cu cu swing. Will be flat rack, somersault throw body into the water, called the water swing."
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