What is the perspective principle of China's art? What is the coloring principle of western art?

The perspective of Chinese painting is called "scattered perspective". The basic creative principle of western traditional painting is "learning from nature", which is embodied in microscopic perspective, conquering objects and recreating nature.

Perspective originated in the west and is one of the main formal rules of western realistic painting. It embodies the traditional aesthetic ideal and creative principle of western classical painting.

The term "perspective" did not appear in the history of ancient painting in China, and there was no painting rule pointed by this term.

However, if we say how to express the spatial position in a painting, describe the outline of objects well, and handle the positional relationship between objects well, then this exists in the history of China painting and is a part of the excellent tradition of China painting. They are scattered in Chinese painting theories such as composition, observation and distance and some specific technical rules.