Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The material of the college entrance examination language composition: ancient outstanding figures

The material of the college entrance examination language composition: ancient outstanding figures

Introduction: essay without point of view is no god, no material is not standing, we should pay attention to the material, accumulate material, use the material. The following and I take a look at the college entrance examination language composition material: ancient outstanding characters. I hope it will be helpful to you.

I. Zhou Yu: the inextinguishable starlight in the long river of history

Award-winning business card firm conviction to die for the country

Evaluation

1. Between laughing and joking, the feather fan gently shook, breaking the enemy a million; on the sand field, the robe stained red, the bloody battle of the South County. He used his short life to interpret the true meaning of loyalty and wisdom.

2. National crisis, he argued, strong according to the Cao Wei, show the style of the master; Red Cliff front, he was calm and relaxed, drew his sword to meet, broke a million Cao army. His short life is like a mountain for people to look up to!

Award Speech

The peak of power is within his reach; the creed of loyalty, he will never forget. He burned the Red Cliff and fought the bloody battle in the South County. With his own short life, he accomplished the king's hegemony of others. A loyal heart, the patriarch of the Eastern Wu, his far-sightedness, to help Wu world three points. What is a good strategist, what is a good marshal, what is a capable minister, Gong Jin is also.

Deeds

Zhou Yu came from a scholarly family and was a close friend of Sun Ce in his early years. Zhou Yu was a close friend of Sun Ce in his early years. He assisted Sun Ce with all his heart and made great contributions to Sun Ce's eastward journey to Jiangdong. After Sun Ce's death, Zhou Yu served Sun Quan again. In the seventh year of Jian'an, Cao Cao ordered Sun Quan to send his son as a hostage, and the ministers hesitated to make a decision. Zhou Yu saved the day by analyzing the pros and cons and finally convinced the ministers. Zhou Yu was loyal to Sun. He refused the lobbying sent by Cao Cao and was resolute in his attitude.

In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao's 300,000-strong army hunted down Jiangdong. Zhou Yu was brave enough to convince everyone to fight Cao Cao to the death. In the face of Cao's army of 300,000, Zhou Yu demonstrated the bravery of a true hero. With the words, "Cao is a man who will be sent to his death", the idea of "burning Cao's army", and the "Battle of Red Cliff", Zhou Yu accomplished his glory. The fire greatly injured Cao's vitality, and established the situation of the three worlds. The blazing fire is Zhou Yu's patriotic heart fire, is he swore allegiance to the heart of the red son.

After the Battle of Red Cliff, he advocated attacking the South County in order to expand the power of the Eastern Wu, and he lost his life in that battle, but his proud posture on the bow of the Red Cliff ship still makes people look up to him. He dedicated his life to the domination of Eastern Wu, and never fell until the last moment.

Qu Yuan: The Miluo Soul of the Red Son's Heart

Award-winning Business Card

Evaluation

1. "It is better to swiftly die in exile, and I can't bear to be in this state". In some people's opinion, the world is not in serious, the world is clear, you can come out as an official; the world is turbid, you can float with the world. However, you would rather throw the river and die, but also do not want to make the body of innocence, subjected to the dust of the world.

2. Seeing their once prosperous country has no hope, although the intention to serve the country, but unable to return to heaven. You could have gone out of the country, but ultimately because of the love of the country, in the grief and anger in the Miluo River, martyred their own ideals. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley.

Award Speech

It was you who made the state of Chu, which was beset by internal and external difficulties, once appear rich and strong, and the situation of the vassals was shocking; it was you who, although you were repeatedly alienated and exiled, but the heart of your son was always unswerving. "The road is long and far away, I will go up and down and seek", until there is nothing to do, you jumped Miluo River, martyrdom to the ideals of the United States government!

Events

The Warring States period of Chu people. China's earliest great poet, the name Ping, the word original. He was a learned man who advocated the clarification of the law, the promotion of virtue, and the unification of Qi to fight against the strong Qin. He was falsely accused in the struggle against the reactionaries and lost his post. He was banished during the reign of King Haxiang, but as a result, he became closer to the life of the people and was very dissatisfied with the dark reality. After the growing **** of Chu, the capital Ying was also attacked by the Qin soldiers, he was unable to save Chu from perishing, but also felt that his political ideals could not be realized, so he threw himself into the Miluo River and died.

Qu Yuan's writings include Li Sao, Nine Chapters, and so on, which are beautifully written and embody his ideals of life and political pursuits. He saw clearly the hypocrisy, mediocrity and corruption of the aristocracy, the behavior of the treacherous ministers who rejected the wise and talented, and all kinds of social unkindness ...... His advocacy embodied his deep concern for the affairs of the state of Chu as well as the greatness of spirit of dedication to his ideals.

Qu Yuan's death is a mockery and exposure of the dark forces of the time, a kind of speechless resistance and struggle, but also a warning to future generations - beware of the forces of darkness! His works are vivid and energetic in language, with the spirit of Romanticism, and have had a profound impact on future generations!

Li Shizhen: Writing Chinese Legends with Persistence

Award-winning Business Card Medical Titan

Evaluation

1. Putting on the straw shoes, carrying the medicine basket, traveling far into the mountains and wilderness, and visiting the famous doctors and Confucian scholars, you wrote a legend for the history of China with such a humble gesture and brilliant achievements!

2. A farmer, with persistence on the road, into the mountains, wind and rain, personally taste a hundred kinds of medicinal herbs, wielded on a monumental medical code that affects the world, and his name is also with the "Materia Medica" together with the memory carved into the history.

Award Speech

Like a boat against the current, his heart is stronger than iron, his firm beliefs accompany you into the temple of medicine, and his unremitting efforts will take you to the summit of success!

Story

The Li family has been practicing medicine for many generations, but due to the low status of private doctors, the Li family was often bullied by the government and the gentry. Therefore, his father decided that his second son, Li Shizhen, should study for the examination, so that he could be successful and make a name for himself. Li Shizhen, who disdained the empty and boring eight-legged scripts and intended to give up the path of the imperial examinations to become an official and concentrate on studying medicine, begged his father and made his determination clear: "The body is like a boat going against the current, and the heart is more solid than an iron stone. I hope my father will fulfill my son's ambition, and I will not be afraid of difficulties until I die". The first time I saw this, I was able to see it in the back of my head.

Li Shizhen believes that "reading thousands of books" is certainly necessary, but "traveling thousands of miles" is more indispensable. So, he both "search for a hundred", and "interviews with the four sides", in-depth practical investigation. Li Shizhen's footprints throughout the north and south of the Yangtze River, the descendants of this wrote "poor far from the production of the remote area, the risk of exploring the foot of the Hua" of the poem, showing that he traveled long distances, the four sides of the life of the interview.

Li Shizhen every place, the humility to ask for advice from a variety of characters, many of whom are farmers and fishermen. Li Shizhen in order to understand the drug, and not satisfied with the horse watching type of investigation, but "list of products, repeatedly look at". For example, he wrote about the white snake in order to understand the real details of this highly poisonous snake and put the danger out of the way, looking around, and finally in the snake catcher's help to witness the whole process of catching snakes, snake making. Li Shizhen clarified many of the difficult questions about drugs and compiled the unprecedented masterpiece of Chinese pharmacology, Compendium of Materia Medica.

4. Li Yu: The Lyricist Emperor

Award-winning business card The throne is valuable, poetry is more expensive

Evaluation

1. Forty years of short years, he spent without regret, had glory and riches, but also had hardships and helplessness. The pursuit of a lifetime, forever framed in the long river of history, the lyricist emperor - the first and foremost in Chinese history, the lyricist an emperor.

2. House arrest could not extinguish his will, suffering could not destroy his interest, he watered his dream seed with his heart and soul, and finally blossomed the flower of the Emperor of Words.

Award Presentation

Others may think he is just a mediocre emperor, however, only he himself understands that poetry is the favorite of his life. He has never regretted his choice of words to accompany him, as he has been cold-shouldered by glory and far away from controversy. He left behind a brilliant poem in the form of a golden watch.

Events

Li Yu was a talented man who was good at calligraphy, good at painting, good at poetry and good at lyrics, and knew music and rhythm, and he was a generation of wordsmiths who have been recited through the ages. He had no intention of competing for power and wealth, and longed for the life of a recluse. His ascension to the throne was totally unintentional, and he hated his birth in an imperial family. When he succeeded to the throne, the Southern Tang Dynasty had already been recognized by the Song Dynasty, and he paid tribute to the Song Dynasty many times and settled down in the southern part of the Yangtze River. He was good at calligraphy and painting, good at music and rhythm, and good at poetry and literature, with his words being the best of the Five Dynasties. In the first period, he wrote about the enjoyable and desolate life of the court, and the style was soft and extravagant, but this was not what he aspired to, and he felt very empty and helpless; in the later period, his words reflected the pain of his country's demise, and the subject matter was enlarged. Li Yu's words are far-reaching, sincere, fresh, and artistically infectious.

The first words of the late lord were beautiful and soft, not free from the habit of "flower room". After the death of the country in the "day and night only tears wash their faces" in the career of house arrest, with a song of the blood of the absolute song, so that the dead king has become a thousand years of lyrics "king of the south".

Fifth, Wang Zhaojun: the most beautiful messenger of peace in the Central Plains

Award-winning business card of the most beautiful messenger

Evaluation

1. For the sake of the nation, for the sake of the country, she was willing to sacrifice herself, sacrificing her family for the sake of the world, and she went out of the plug in exchange for more than sixty years of peace. Zhaojun is remembered not only for her beauty, but also for her dedication.

2. Chang'an flower red, Yanmen sand yellow, only the south return of the geese know Zhaojun is how to give up a lifetime of glory in exchange for half a century of peace in the Han Dynasty, only the Shuo north of the wind know how long behind the Qiang flute is Zhaojun long love and no regrets of the choice.

Award Speech

Your begonia-like shy face, your chrysanthemum-like proud bones, your willow-like thoughts, and your peach blossom-like tears, are all fading away in the vastness of the desert. You silently go with the wind, for that eternal peace, your heroic posture, is the most beautiful silhouette of the desert.

Events

Wang Zhaojun was born with beauty and intelligence, and she was very skillful in music, chess, calligraphy and painting. In 36 A.D., Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty showed the world that he had chosen a beautiful girl, and Zhaojun was the first choice for the South County, but she arrived at the capital but had no chance to meet the emperor. In 33 B.C., the leader of the northern Xiongnu, Hohanxie Shan Yu, came to the Han Dynasty to ask for peace and permanent friendship, and Zhaojun stepped forward and generously responded to the imperial decree. She shouldered the heavy responsibility of the peace treaty between Han and Xiong Nu. She left Chang'an, traveled out of Tongguan, crossed the Yellow River, and passed through Yanmen, and lasted for more than a year, arriving at the north of Desert in the next year, and was welcomed by the Xiong Nu people in a grand manner. After Zhaojun's departure, the two races were united and peaceful, the country was prosperous and the people were at peace. Zhaojun slowly passed the culture of the Central Plains to the Xiongnu, so that the Xiongnu and the Han were in harmony for more than sixty years. "The border city was closed, the cattle and horses were in the field, no dog barked at the police for three times, and the people forgot about the war of war", history records the thriving peace scene in that period of time. After her death, Zhaojun was buried in Daqing Mountain, and the Xiongnu people repaired her tomb and worshipped her as a goddess. Her story has become an unfailingly popular tale of national unity in the history of China.

6. Sun Bin: the embodiment of wisdom with disability

Award-winning business card of both talent and ambition

Evaluation

1. He never gave up in the hardship, and finally ushered in the dawn of his life by opening up a dusty door with his sharp wisdom. Pang Juan's persecution couldn't stop the release of his talent, the pain of Bin's foot couldn't stop his pursuit. Sun Bin, your great wisdom and courage will always be the guiding light that inspires us to move forward.

2. He is a huge sword, quenched by the flames of history, forged by the ruthlessness of the world, but it can only make him more and more courageous. He used the light of wisdom to give our Chinese culture the legend of the siege of Wei and Zhao.

Award Speech

Tian Ji horse racing, Wei Wei to save Zhao, we read you from the idioms; physically disabled Zhi Rui, chest Luo armor, we taste you from the history. You are a silent song, spread for thousands of years is still the town of wind and clouds; you are a wordless book, interpretation of the wisdom of the ageless legend.

Deeds

Sun Bin is the descendant of Sun Wu, a famous military man of the Warring States in the Spring and Autumn Period, who studied the art of war with Pang Juan in his early years. Pang Juan was jealous that he was more talented than himself, so he secretly sent someone to invite Sun Bin and designed to frame him. Sun Bin endured the torture of having his kneecaps plucked out and moved the Qi ambassador with his talent and returned to Qi with his help. Sun Bin showed outstanding military talent when he was living under Tian Ji's screen, and was recommended by Tian Ji to King Wei of Qi after "Tian Ji's Horse Race", and became the military counselor of Qi.

Later, Wei attacked Zhao. King Wei of Qi wanted to appoint Sun Bin as a general, Sun Bin politely excused himself saying, "A person who has been tortured can't be a general." So he appointed Tian Ji as the general and Sun Bin as the military counselor, and let him sit in a car with curtains to plan and strategize. In the battle, Sun Bin utilized his extraordinary talent to come up with brilliant plans, which ultimately led to the defeat of the Wei army, creating the glorious example of "Siege of Zhao to Save Wei" in the history of Chinese war. Later Sun Bin fought with Pang Juan when Wei and Zhao jointly attacked Korea and made Pang Juan die in a thousand arrows. Sun Bin was famous for his battle, and his "Art of War" has been passed down from generation to generation.

7. Guan Yu: A Giant of Loyalty and Righteousness

Awarded Business Card Loyalty and Righteousness for the World's Tigers

Evaluation

1. At the time of the world's great turmoil, you rose up bravely to follow Liu Bei and contributed your life to the restoration of the Han Dynasty. Guan Yunchang, you are an iron blooded man of the Chinese nation!

2. Over five passes, beheading six generals, thousands of miles to go a single rider; single sword to the meeting, drowning seven armies ...... martial arts to scare the Cao army gall, loyalty and righteousness dare to be ten thousand males. Your brave blood, is the soul of the Chinese nation's courage and loyalty, and will always stand unyielding! Your persistent beliefs, is the heaven and earth, will not be extinguished forever!

Award speech

Intelligent and brave, brave and good at war, you are the myth of the martial arts.

Ten thousand enemies, loyalty and righteousness, you are a legend among human ministers.

Holding the green dragon crescent sword, shouting, shaking China.

Deeds

Born in the era of war, Guan Yu never forgets his morality and righteousness, and never abandons his brothers. In the first year of Zhongping, Liu Bei organized a volunteer army to fight against the Yellow Turban Army, and Guan Yu was among them. They were brothers and often slept in the same bed together. He followed Liu Bei all his life and went out of his way to guard them with him.

Guan Yu is wise and brave. When he was separated from Liu Bei in Xiapi, Guan Yu was trapped in Cao's camp, and Liu Bei went to join Yuan Shao. When Guan Yu learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts, he went on his own to protect his sister-in-law and search for his brother. In order to protect his sister-in-law's safety, Guan Yu was forced to go through five hurdles and six generals, and finally met his brother and his wife in Gucheng. 219 years, Liu Bei claimed the title of King of Hanzhong, and appointed Guan Yu as a former general. In the same year, Guan Yu attacked Fancheng in northern Jingzhou, and Cao Cao sent his general Yu Ban to rescue him. When heavy rain caused the Han River to swell, the seven armies led by Yu Ban were flooded, and the generals took refuge on higher ground. Guan Yu, on the other hand, took advantage of the situation and attacked in a large boat, breaking the enemy army and shaking China.

He was loyal and righteous, and in return for Cao Cao's kindness, he let him lose the Huarong Road. His life is dedicated to the world of Liu Bei's great cause, with his life in the long river of history narrative a big "loyalty" word. It's a great honor to be a part of this event.

Eight, Yue Fei: the lion of the Central Plains

Award-winning business card patriotic hero

Evaluation

1. As a commoner, he remembered "loyalty to the country" ambition; as a general, he wrote "heroes against the Jin Dynasty". As a general of a country, he wrote the legend of "anti-jin hero". Although he was killed by sycophants, died in a political struggle, but the pines and cypresses in front of the King Yue Temple are always green, King Yue's wisdom will always exist.

2. Lingyun Zhuangzhi, iron bones, in the face of the enemy you stand up bravely, long time in the battlefield, valiantly kill the enemy. Rumors, charges, suspicion, discrete ...... nothing can erase your red heart, patriotic feelings!

Award Speech

Jingo Iron Horse, riding the sands, a generation of famous generals, loyalty to the country. He used the Leaching Spear to hold up half of the country, and he cast the myth of invincibility with his blood and sincerity. He is a lion in the Central Plains.

Facts

Yue Fei was a patriotic militarist of the Southern Song Dynasty and a hero of the Han race. He served his mother with filial piety, and his family was poor in mechanics. His mother tattooed on his back the words "be loyal to the country". From then on, Yue Fei made it his life's mission to save his country and his people. He set up the invincible Yuejia Army and defeated Jin Woodruff, which made his army more powerful. However, the emperor was suspicious of Yue Fei in the slanderous rumors of the villain, and arrested him on "trumped-up" charges, making him an "enemy of the empire". In the song of "Full River Red", Yue Fei and his son Yue Yun were killed in the Windstorm Pavilion ......

Although Yue Fei was killed by sycophants, but his great wisdom and courage and firm patriotism and patriotism, will always inspire our patriotic fervor.

Nine, Huo Zai Diao: a cross-blooded young man

Award-winning business card Rongma life for the country to build a medal

Evaluation

1. Powerful enemies did not retreat his pace, he killed the enemy for the country's indignation; success of the fame and fortune did not cover his eyes, he is still regarded as the country's difficulties as his own responsibility. "The Huns have not been destroyed, why the family?" He is the hero of the world.

2. With a blood primrose, and eight hundred cavalry, he ran in the vast desert to kill the enemy, with his loyalty and love for the country, and fought a beautiful battle. He is a model of the generation in the Han army.

Award speech

The indifference in the eyes is the fearlessness of the Huns, and the hot fire in the heart is the guardianship of the country. Until today the sound of hot blood hitting the wall of your heart is still recognizable, your horse stepped on the Xiongnu's overwhelming elegance is still clear. We fell for your passion for the country, for you do not love luxury, protect the family and defense of the country's ambition and moved!

Events

At that time, the Han Dynasty had unstable borders and suffered from the invasion of Xiongnu from time to time. The Xiongnu almost regarded the Han Dynasty, which lived on farming, as their own treasury to take what they wanted. In the face of the Xiongnu's encroachment, Huo Daizi, who was only 18 years old, took the initiative to volunteer. Leading 8,000 elite cavalry, he charged straight into the enemy camp and killed the Xiongnu. Later, he led two more northern expeditions to conduct a great siege against the Xiongnu. His amazing appearance made the Xiongnu fearful. He did not even visit the luxurious mansion built for him by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty until its completion, and uttered the grandiose words, "If the Xiongnu are not destroyed, why should I make a home for them?" He said, "If the Xiong Nu is not destroyed, why should my home be?". He spent his life on the battlefield against the Xiongnu, defending the country.

Ten, Su Wu: the most resilient watchman in the vast desert

Award-winning business card Resilient watchman

Evaluation

1. Nineteen years as one day, he shepherded in the desert, loneliness and loneliness accompanied him, but he never wanted to give in. He was a man for whom wealth and riches were like a cloud of smoke, and for whom loyalty was eternal and infinite. He is a true patriot!

2. Time did not wear out his temperament, loneliness did not defeat his faith. He used more than seven thousand days and nights to cast a period of immortality, and he inspired countless descendants with his heart's loyalty to the motherland.

Award Speech

Holding a gleam, the heart of the Han in the vast desert; support a camel bell, wandering in the desert grass. The shepherd who walks and sings in the snow and wind, with courage, with persistence to write a sad song that has been passed down through the ages. Your faithfulness has become the obsessive and holy watch of the alpine snow lotus.

Deeds

In the face of increasing tension between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu, the Han Dynasty sent Su Wu on a mission to the Xiongnu. From Yu Chang's rebellion to his private meeting with Zhang Sheng, to the failure of Yu Chang's mutiny, Su Wu, who had no knowledge of the situation, was hard to be implicated. However, he chose to kill himself in order not to lose his honor and not to dishonor his mission. After being revived, Wei Lu's coercion and temptation could not change his beliefs.

In the big kiln, he chewed snow and swallowed it together with the felt hair. At the northern sea he was shepherding billy goats waiting to give birth to their young, and had no food. He took the fruits stored by the wild rats to feed his hunger, but he held the symbol of the Han court in his hand day and night, and did not put it down even when all the yak hairs on the symbols fell off. His loyalty to the Han was so touching that he finally returned to the Han after nineteen years of detention with his beard and hair all gray.