Read the following text and complete 12 ~ 15. On the whole, the calligraphy art of paying homage to Yu with pen and ink is a kind of formal beauty, and its relationship with characters is tortuous and

Read the following text and complete 12 ~ 15. On the whole, the calligraphy art of paying homage to Yu with pen and ink is a kind of formal beauty, and its relationship with characters is tortuous and complicated.

12. Advertising

13.D

14. Tong: They are all pre-school generations, and hundreds of them have become outstanding and independent people. (2 points)

Difference: Although Zhao Mengfu has become famous, his works clearly reveal the traces of his predecessors (it is possible to find their veins one by one and identify them in the ink); Wang Xizhi merged a hundred schools without a trace. (2 points)

15. Respectable, because there are rich cultural heritages to inherit; Alas, it is precisely because cultural individuality has been reduced layer by layer under the control of tradition, and tends to infiltrate and dissipate in groups.

12.ad (a. See the first paragraph of the original text. D. See the last paragraph of the original. B "The rugged land has many predecessors' demeanor" is not Fu Qingzhu's view. C this is only the original view of Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy, not all his calligraphy works. Wang Xizhi's ink is "seamless". E The last paragraph of the original text says that China culture "cannot be said to have no independent personality at all", not "completely lost its independent personality". )

13.D (A) Zhao Mengfu has many predecessors' demeanor in Sweet and Rugged Land. "Without the traces of these masters, Zhao Mengfu will remain in a straight line." D. Su Dongpo "dares to innovate independently, but ... the best of Su's characters is the kind with the taste of being a sage", "Seo Woo, the second king, has been lingering for a long time, and even Su Dongpo can't escape". It can be seen that the cases of these two people are contrary to the view that "a hundred schools of thought contend without trace". )

14. Tong: They are all pre-school generations, and hundreds of them have become outstanding and independent people. (2 points)

Difference: Although Zhao Mengfu has become famous, his works clearly reveal the traces of his predecessors (it is possible to find their veins one by one and identify them in the ink); Wang Xizhi merged a hundred schools without a trace. (2 points)

15. Two main points, the meaning is correct. (2 points each)