Senior Geography Description of Settlement Definition

Settlement: is a general term for all forms of human settlements. It is not only a collection of houses and buildings, but also includes other living and production facilities directly related to habitation. Settlement is both people live, live, rest and carry out a variety of social activities, but also the place of production. Generally, settlements can be divided into two categories: rural and urban. Settlement has its development process. Many settlements in the world are growing and many are declining.

The settlements of the world are very different, and their sizes vary greatly, from large mega-cities with tens of millions of people to small villages with only three or five families. The countryside is mainly agricultural activities and agricultural population of the settlement, the scale is small; the city is mainly non-agricultural population of the settlement, the scale is larger, is a certain geographical area of the political, economic and cultural center. Human beings first have rural settlements, and then have urban settlements. Generally speaking, the city is developed from the countryside.

Divided into rural settlements and urban settlements:

Rural settlements:

The inhabitants of agriculture as the main form of economic activity. In the agricultural or forest area, the village is usually fixed; in the pastoral area, settled settlements, seasonal settlements and nomadic tent settlements both; in the fishery area, there are boats as the residence of the boat village. Generally speaking, rural settlements have farmhouses, livestock sheds, storage yards, roads, canals, green spaces next to houses, as well as ancillary facilities for specific environments and specialized production conditions. Small villages generally have no service functions, while central villages have small stores, small medical clinics, post offices, schools and other living services and cultural facilities. With the development of modern urbanization, urbanized villages, which are city-like rural settlements, have also emerged on the outskirts of cities.

Urban settlements:

Scales larger than those of villages and towns are dominated by non-agricultural activities and non-agricultural populations. Cities generally have a large population, high density, occupational and demand heterogeneity, is a certain geographical scope of the political, economic and cultural center. Generally speaking, urban settlements have large residential areas, dense roads, productive facilities such as factories, and a larger number of stores, hospitals, schools, theaters and other living services and cultural facilities.

In short, it is a place where there are people.