Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Good article about shadow theater: shadow

Good article about shadow theater: shadow

Shadow play, an ancient traditional Chinese folk art, is the world's earliest art of moving shadow paintings dubbed by people. The popularity of this ancient art is extremely wide, and it has brought many joyful times to people from generation to generation for thousands of years. The principle of the curtain and shadow used in shadow theater, as well as the form of performance, also played an important role in pioneering the invention and development of modern movies. A few years ago, shadow theater was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list.

At night after dinner, when twilight falls, the town goes to sleep earlier than the city. In the dark, slightly empty streets, due to a shadow play at night, people are much more lively than usual, in the night, people come out of their homes in twos and threes, holding chairs or small stools, as if they were meeting each other to come to the venue of the performance. Dangdangdang? After the sound of three gongs, the original bustling and noisy environment seemed to have been drained, and suddenly became silent, the candles in the house had been extinguished, and in the darkness for a few seconds even everyone's breathing seemed to be audible. Suddenly, the white curtain in the center of the stage lit up, and a hand-sized figure jumped onto the screen, and the shadow play began.

Although the shadow is only the size of a palm, but the carving is extremely exquisite, even the woman's lips and eyelashes, tortoiseshell on the head and the waist of the beads are extremely vivid. On a small white screen, there can be thousands of troops and horses, or a hundred thousand eight hundred thousand miles, depending on what is behind the curtain. It all depends on the person behind the curtain. The idea of an image of five joints can be interpreted so vividly not only rely on the hands, but also pay attention to? Singing and reading. And then the orchestra. And the orchestra. The music of the orchestra, no matter how the world, how the story of the legend, are vividly displayed on the white screen.

Shadow puppetry legend originated in the Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, a folk art, gradually spread to all parts of the country, so that in my hometown, you can also enjoy this performance with a strong local color. One night a number of years ago, I had the honor of watching a shadow show in Ping's hometown. The stage was set up on the street in front of a portal, that was the first time I saw a shadow play, the scale is much smaller than I imagined, the stage seems to be only one and a half meters long and one meter high or so, but there is a lot of work behind the scenes. Shadow theater members seem to be a total of seven or eight people, the division of labor is very clear, there are people in charge of the band, some people are responsible for the performance, some people specializing in the lead singer, some people are responsible for the backup singers.

Shadow theater is also known as ? Shadow play, also known as "lamp shadow theater", is a popular folk theater in China. Shadow theater originated before the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty. Don't look at a small shadow, but it is a delicate production, complicated procedures, the material to use the best cowhide or donkey hide soaking soft to make a piece of cowhide to be cut into several layers, after cutting thin sanding, carving and then on the color. Shadow figures, animals, etc. are carved into the side of the shadow, with a long thin stick support to hold the performance.

Shadow, the world called? The living fossil of theater art. living paintings. In addition to the head of the board with the Qinqiang theater used to render the atmosphere of the storm drums, a clinking bowl of lights is singing in the? The boards are used in the singing of the opera. The song was sung by the Chinese Opera Company, the Chinese Opera Association, and the Chinese Opera Association. Lotus Flower Drops The section of the song is? The eyes are the eyes. What's your name? The boards? The eyes are interlocked. Interlocking, making the music melodic and harmonious, singing in an orderly manner, the line of euphemistic soft tune, flower sound high-pitched and smooth, bitter sound mournful and miserable, and used in the defeat of the soldiers fleeing the flying board, there is a stormy autumn wind sweeping down the leaves of the momentum. A small square inch, but can reproduce the scene of the grand historical picture, coupled with the ups and downs of the plot, often make the viewer moved. So the folk have? Cowhide tears for everyone, worry about the ancients? The proverb.

After the middle of the Ming Wanli, Western missionaries began to come to our country, on the one hand, they imported modern Western science and technology, on the other hand, also introduced China's outstanding cultural achievements to foreign countries. In 1767 A.D., the French priest Gouarod, who came to China as a missionary, brought the Chinese shadow play back to France, and when it was performed in Paris and Marseille, it caused a sensation, and then it was spread to England. Especially when Goethe, the great German writer, saw Chinese shadow theater, he thought that it was a treasure of Chinese art and that people all over the world should be able to enjoy this oriental invention combining science, technology and performing arts. In 1774 and 1781, he made publicity introduction twice, which made Chinese shadow play popular in Europe for a while. Europe can be said to be the birthplace of the whole slide and film, but undeniably, the wisdom of the Chinese movie theater has nourished the birthplace, the Chinese movie theater can be called the founding father of modern cinema.

Shadow is the soul of light, and the light has a ? The spirit of the manipulators. The spirit of the manipulator. Shadow theater square inch performance or joy or sadness, but also sadness and resentment, the vastness of thousands of horses and thousands of troops or two people with love, lively or silent, the best, and often the audience immersed in it,? The manipulator is also immersed in it. The audience is often immersed in it, and so is the manipulator. At the end of the song, everything is silent, no matter what has been played in the last second, it will not stay on the screen in the next second. When the show is over, the room lights up and the audience is reluctant to leave, which I know is a source of pride for the shadow puppeteers. Although cultural heritage such as shadow puppetry is being emphasized, many people have become accustomed to the fast-food culture in the fast-moving life. Fast food culture?

Public number: Liangzi Writing