Traditional residential forms of Han nationality in northern Shaanxi

The language of the Han nationality is mainly Chinese, written in Chinese characters.

2. The main residence of the Han nationality

Han people mainly live in Songliao Plain in China and the developed agricultural areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Pearl River, and are scattered all over the country. The distribution characteristics of Han nationality in China are dense in the east and sparse in the west, which is widely distributed.

3. Han costumes

The clothing of the Han nationality is Hanfu. From the robes of the Qing Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, men usually wear double-breasted shirts and trousers inside and long-breasted robes outside, while women wear knee-length robes and trousers with flared mouths in the late Qing Dynasty. After the Republic of China, there was a difference between double-breasted, large-breasted and pipa-breasted. Wearing skirts included phoenix-tailed skirts and pleated skirts.

4. Characteristics of Han folk houses.

The folk houses of the Han nationality have different styles due to different regions. Most of the traditional houses of the Han nationality living in the North China Plain are brick-and-wood bungalows, and most of the courtyards are quadrangles. The houses of the Han nationality living in the northeast are generally thicker, mainly to keep warm; Most of the Han people living in northern Shaanxi are caves; The houses of the Han nationality living in the south are mainly wooden structures.

5. Customs and habits of the Han nationality

The customs of the Han nationality include many customs and habits. For example, sitting posture, the sitting posture of the ancient Han nationality is that the hips are placed on the ankles, the upper body is straight, the hands are regularly placed on the knees, and the body looks at others with dignity. In the funeral customs of the Han nationality, the color is mainly white, often accompanied by Buddhist or Taoist ceremonies.

6. Han festivals

Han festivals include traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Double Ninth Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Among them, among festivals, the Spring Festival is the most grand and grand one.

Extended data

The origin of Han names:

Officially known as the Han nationality began in the Jin Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty was the first minority regime to really occupy the Central Plains. In order to facilitate the distinction, they collectively referred to people under the Song regime as "Han people".

The Yuan Dynasty inherited this title, but there was some confusion in concept. They divided the people under their rule into four classes: Mongolian, Semu, Han and southerner. "Han people" include Han people living in the north, Khitan people, Jurchen Koreans and so on. "Nanren" refers to the adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty, but they are actually "Han people". Manchu is another minority in the Central Plains, and they still call the people under the Ming government Han Chinese.

Because the Mongolians in the Yuan Dynasty and the Manchu in the Qing Dynasty both have their own languages and characters, the languages and characters used by the Han people are called "Han" and "Chinese characters", and the study of the phonology of Chinese characters and the textual research of ancient Chinese is called "Sinology".

Baidu encyclopedia-Han nationality

? Baidu encyclopedia-Han customs