Who can tell me the historical origin, present situation, distribution, dietary characteristics, clothing characteristics, architectural characteristics, language, art, ethnic programs, customs and ha

Who can tell me the historical origin, present situation, distribution, dietary characteristics, clothing characteristics, architectural characteristics, language, art, ethnic programs, customs and habits of the Miao nationality? Miao is an ancient and colorful nation, calling itself "Mu", "Meng", "Damu" and "Daji". He said there were several situations. First, according to the color of clothing, it is called "red seedling", "flower seedling", "white seedling" and "black seedling" respectively; Second, the crops planted according to the place of residence or planting are called "highland seedlings", "Bazhai seedlings" and "planting river seedlings"; Third, the rulers of the old society insulted them, such as "seedling", "ripe seedling" and "hemp seedling". After the founding of New China, it was collectively called Miao. Miao people in Guangxi account for 5.5% of the national Miao population, accounting for 1% of the population in Guangxi, ranking fourth after Han, Zhuang and Yao. Miao people in China are mainly distributed in Guizhou and Hunan, while Miao people in Guangxi mainly live in northern Guangxi, northwestern Guangxi and mountainous areas bordering Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The biggest feature of Miao nationality is that it is rich in all kinds of wood and local products and maintains a splendid and simple national traditional culture.

Culture and art

There are many kinds of Miao people, mainly three kinds: one is the brocade edge for clothes and busts, which is called "ploughing" in Miao language. two

It's a brocade belt, 2-3 cm wide, which is used to make belts for pants, bags and suspenders. When young men and women fall in love, girls often take care of themselves.

Brocade for Brother Qing. The third is brocade, which is called "Lun" in Miao language. Brocade is mostly used as back, strap pocket, etc.

Batik is also a famous traditional craft of Miao nationality. The patterns dyed by Miao nationality are the genius creation of Miao women and their gifts.

The reflection of real life represents their good wishes and pursuit of life. In Miao's view, batik art is beautiful.

Symbols, as well as expressions of love, should not only be carried forward by themselves, but also be willing to teach others. Batik art spread across the ocean.

Maybe this is the reason for going abroad.

Lusheng is the most important traditional musical instrument of Miao, Yao and Dong, among which Miao is the most used. Miao nationality is very important.

Traditional festivals also have to play lusheng, accompanied by dance, which is huge and magnificent, and therefore enjoys a good reputation among all ethnic groups.

folk custom

Miao people have their own traditional festivals, such as Miao Year, Drum Festival and Lusheng Festival. But they are the most ambitious and content-oriented.

Wealth is the year of Miao.

The time to celebrate the Year of Miao varies from place to place. The Miao year in Rongshui, Sanjiang and Longsheng areas is generally in November of the lunar calendar.

The Miao Year in Rihai is grand and warm. Besides ancestor worship and feasting, various activities will be held. When the new year comes, the whole family will keep the old age. eat

After the "over-the-land meal" (a reunion dinner that Miao people and their ancestors ate in the underworld), people began to celebrate the New Year with various activities.

Activities. Offering sacrifices to Longtan, Tian Shen and blowing sheng for dancing is the most grand scene in the Year of Miao. Pray for a bumper harvest, yes.

A major theme of Miao Year activities.

During the Miao New Year, there are all kinds of foods, such as rice, glutinous rice cakes, meat (sour meat), fish (sour fish) and so on.

There is a special food called "Chili bone", which is fragrant and spicy, which can stimulate appetite, keep out the wind and cold, and prevent colds. It is a seedling.

Standing food at home is also a good treat for guests.