Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What society did human society evolve from?

What society did human society evolve from?

Man is the subject of society, and all social activities are human activities. Society, that is, is the sum of relationships formed by people and people. With the increase of productive forces and changes in the relations of production, social contradictions arise to drive the development of human society.

From primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society to ****productivist society, which is the development of human society from low to high. The present stage is the existence of capitalist society and socialist society (the primary stage of ****productivist society)****.

Human society is roughly divided into the following five forms, and the transitional stages between these five forms will not be described (like semi-feudal and semi-colonial gods and goddesses).

Primitive society is the original social form of mankind, which is based on kinship relations and presupposes a matriarchal society, with an egalitarian approach to the distribution of economic life, and control over society maintained by tradition and patriarchy. With the increase in productivity and the emergence of product surpluses, there was a division between rich and poor and private ownership. The original relationship of **** with distribution and labor was broken and replaced by the relationship of "exploitation and the exploited".

Primitive society

Slave society is a society in which man exploits man, which emerged after the breakdown of primitive society. It is mainly characterized by the possession of the slave's person by the slave owner and the practice of super-economic slavery. In slave society, the slave owner in the economy and superstructure dominant, slave possession of the mode of production determines the basic direction of development of the whole society.

Slaves in slave societies were at the mercy of others

Feudal society was a social system defined by the feudal system. In this system, the king granted cognacs to various types of feudal lords, who owed allegiance to the king, thus creating a pyramidal structure of state governance. The society in which the landowning class became the ruling class was the feudal society, and the conflict between the landowning class and the peasant class was the main conflict in the feudal society. The natural economy formed in feudal society was an economic structure based on land, combining agriculture and handicrafts, with the family as the unit of production, self-enclosed, independent, and focused on satisfying its own needs.

The landlord class (mixed in with a strange picture)

Capitalist society is when labor is transformed into commodities and the means of production is transformed into capital, marking the transition from simple commodity production to capitalist production, and the transformation of the form of exploitation of the laborer, that is, from feudal exploitation to capitalist exploitation. The primitive accumulation of capital also includes the appropriation and plunder of colonies and other violent means of utilizing the power of the state. The contradiction between the socialization of production and the private appropriation of capitalism, characterized by the use of machines for mass production, constitutes the basic contradiction of capitalist society, and this basic contradiction has been present throughout the development of capitalism.

Capitalists

***Productivist society is a social and economic form of free association of laborers under the conditions of public ownership of the means of production, on the basis of highly developed social productive forces, and guided by Marxism, which implements the principle of distribution according to the needs of each according to his ability. There, the free development of each individual is the condition for the free development of all. As a social form, the ownership of the means of production is completely public, and the basic means of living are distributed according to need, i.e., everyone contributes to the society to the best of his ability and takes according to his needs.