Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - 24 solar terms and beginning of winter proverbs and verses
24 solar terms and beginning of winter proverbs and verses
1. Proverbs and verses about 24 solar terms
Proverbs and verses about 24 solar terms 1. Poems and proverbs related to the twenty-four solar terms
Children's noodles in spring, milk noodles after winter
The weather in spring is changeable. Spring is after the cold winter and before the midsummer. At this time, it is hot in the south and cold in the north, and the temperature difference between the north and the south is the biggest all year round. Therefore, the cold air in the north and the hot air in the south are often prone to conflict, causing fronts and developing into cyclones. When the cyclone comes, it will rain; The cyclone has gone and the weather has cleared up again. There are the most cyclones in spring, and the weather is changeable, like a child's face, crying and laughing.
The cold wind and dark clouds in winter are terrible, just like the stepmother's lost face. This is because the north wind prevails in winter, and in Fujian Province, it is the semi-stable polar front that goes back and forth, so there are more dark clouds and more heavy rains on the sea, and the sky scene is very terrible.
—— Peasant Fishermen's proverbs in Pingtan, Fuqing, Fujian
It's clear in February, and the grass is barren in March
There are 24 solar terms in the whole year, which are certain in the solar calendar and not necessarily in the lunar calendar. Tomb-Sweeping Day is on April 5th in the solar calendar, and the beginning of March in the lunar calendar all the year round. If you encounter a lunar year with a leap month, it is likely to be in the early February of the lunar calendar. Then, February in the lunar calendar is the weather in April in the solar calendar. March is the weather of May in the solar calendar, which is much warmer than February and March in normal years, so it is said that Qingming is in February and the field is green; Qingming is in March, and the earth has not yet rejuvenated.
—— Grain Rain in Qingming Festival, Guixian, Guangxi
Rats freeze to death
During the solar term in Qingming Grain Rain, the weather is still very cold, which is the result of the cold wave going south in the north.
—— Guixian, Guangxi
A rainy spring with a winter is bound to be warm
According to Chinese customs, the first day of the first lunar month and beginning of spring are both considered as the start date of spring. After consecutive flat years in the lunar calendar, beginning of spring is in the middle of the lunar calendar, half a month away from the first day of the first lunar month. This half month is at the end of the lunar calendar, or in winter. This is the meaning of "two spring and one winter".
according to historical records, the Yangtze river basin is at the turn of January and February in the solar calendar, and the weather is coldest. Beginning of spring is around February 5th in the solar calendar, and the coldest weather in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is coming to an end, so the weather will get warmer. But it is customary to say that it is still the end of the winter, so there is this saying.
—— Kaifeng, Henan
It thunders before it wakes up, and the clouds will not open for forty-eight days
It is said that the wake-up call is a period of thunder at the beginning of the year, but it cannot be generalized in fact, depending on different places and years. The farther north, the later the first thunder; The drier the year, the later the first thunder. If that year, the southern air mass came very early and very strong, the period of the first thunder could be earlier. Since the southern air mass has come from the north, there are naturally many opportunities for rain since then, but it may not be 48 days.
—— Hunan
Snow breaks in Qingming, and frost breaks in Grain Rain
This is a phenomenon that the weather gets warmer when winter goes and spring comes. However, the dates when the snow and frost broke are different from place to place. The farther north the latitude is, the later the snow and frost break. For example, the average date of frost breaking is March 18th in Nanjing and April 13th in Beijing.
—— Changzhou, Jiangsu
It's against spring, and freezing and breaking tendons
It's against spring, which means it rains after beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is in the beginning of February in the solar calendar, which is the coldest time of the year. It's cold and rainy, so I feel particularly cold because of the humidity.
-Jimo, Shandong, Taikang, Henan
Folk proverb:
"Farming has no rules, it depends on the solar terms. The sun is turning in beginning of spring, and the rain is along the river. Scared crows crow, and the spring equinox drops dry. Qingming is busy planting millet, while Grain Rain is busy planting fields. Long summer goose feathers live, and small birds come all over. Everyone is happy when the awn is planted, and cotton is not available in the summer solstice. A little summer heat is not hot, but a big summer heat is in the dog days. Beginning of autumn busy mat, summer knife sickle. The Millennium quickly cuts the land, and there is no field in the autumn equinox. Cold dew is not cold, first frost has changed. Beginning of winter fief first, Xiaoxue River sealed. The snow turns into the winter moon, and the winter solstice lasts for nine days. Xiaohan is busy buying and selling, and Dahan wants to celebrate the New Year. "
In Sichuan, there is also a song "Songs of the Hundred Centuries of the Solar Terms":
"Say that you are a child, and play the lion in the first month of the Spring Festival. In February, the silkworm eggs were scared and hugged, and in March, the Qingming grave floated. In April, long summer planted rice seedlings, and in May, Duanyang ate zongzi. In June, it is hot to buy fans, and in July, beginning of autumn burns fuzi. In August, the festival is full of sesame cakes, and in September, Chongyang catches bad seeds. Wear a coat in cold weather in October, and dry the cage in winter. In the twelfth lunar month, I went around to hide from the master. "
2. Who can tell me some proverbs and poems about 24 solar terms?
The earth goes around the sun, and it takes one year to complete a circle.
A year is divided into December, and the twenty-four sections are closely connected. According to the Gregorian calendar, the two gases will not change every month.
in the first half of the year, it's Saturday and Monday, and in the second half, it's every August and Wednesday. These are the festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.
There are twenty-four verses in sequence, and the following formula is in mind: a slight cold in January is followed by a severe cold, and it rains in beginning of spring in February; The spring equinox is in March, and the Qingming Grain Rain is in April; Long summer and Xiaoman in May, and the summer solstice in June; July heat and light heat, beginning of autumn summer in August; In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the cold dew in first frost is all in October; Beginning of winter has a light snow in November and a heavy snow winter solstice to welcome the new year. Grasp the season and be busy with production, and plant and harvest in time to ensure a bumper year.
The plum blossoms in the West Garden came to beginning of spring first, and the clouds and towns were covered with light and rain. At the beginning of the fright, the carp jumped across the river, and the butterfly dreamed of flowers at the vernal equinox.
Flying kites is a mistake in Qingming Festival, and Grain Rain West Chamber is good for sericulture. The peony pavilion in long summer is littered with flowers, and the small hairpin is full of flowers in front of the courtyard.
across the stream, the mango grows a fisherman's music, and the chivalrous man cultivates the summer solstice field with him. In the summer, the white shirt is on, and the Wangjiang Pavilion sleeps against the wind in the summer.
Sunflowers bloom in beginning of autumn, and cicadas are heard in the west wing in the summer. There is zero dew in the jade garden, and the autumn equinox folds the laurel and the moon.
The cold dew of rotten and withered mountains surprised Hongyan, and first frost Luhua Honggutan. Beginning of winter drank Kirin Pavilion and embroidered poems with light snow.
It's quiet and snowy, the red stove is warm, and the pipa is lazy to play on the winter solstice. A slight cold lies high in Handan's dream, and a handful of snow floats in the air to make it cold.
3. Proverbs about the 24 solar terms
1. One day in beginning of spring, a hundred herbs sprout back.
2. beginning of spring's snow melted by ten feet, and there was nowhere to put the wheat.
3. I don't know the 24 solar terms, and I can't manage the garden and farm.
4. Don't rain in long summer, and the plow will be hung upside down.
5, cold dew without green rice, first frost is old together.
6. Before and after Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans.
7. Snow breaks in Qingming and frost breaks in Grain Rain.
8. There is a hundred grass winds in the southeast of long summer, and it will be fine for several days and nights.
9. The weather is fine every day and night.
1. Thunder stands for the Spring Festival, and the rain does not stop; After being shocked by thunder, beans are planted well in the lowlands.
11. When it rains in Qingming, it is yellow plum, and when it rains in Qingming, it is less yellow plum.
12. It's clear and sunny, and it's raining in Grain Rain. There was no rain in Grain Rain, and then it began to rain.
13, clear and sunny, six animals are prosperous; Clear and clear rain will damage all fruits.
14. There are signs of rain in Grain Rain, but there is no rain in Grain Rain.
15, long summer, mulberry old wheat.
16. When it rains every day, it either silts the loach to death or breaks the plough buckle.
17. Plant sesame seeds in the summer, with a potted flower on the top of your head.
18. first frost can't afford onions. The longer he grows, the more empty he becomes.
19. It's sunny in winter without rain in beginning of winter.
2. It's sunny in beginning of winter, and the firewood and rice are piled all over the ground. Beginning of winter, rice is like a panacea.
Extended information:
"Twenty-four solar terms" reflect the influence of the sun on the earth and belong to the solar calendar category. It is a knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and recognizing the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year.
it not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the ancient people's basic necessities of life and even their cultural concepts. The current lunar calendar absorbs the solar terms of the trunk calendar as a supplement to the calendar, and adjusts it to conform to the tropic year through the "leap method" to form a combined calendar of yin and yang.
The twenty-four solar terms are not only the time criterion promulgated by the government in past dynasties, but also the compass to guide agricultural production, and the compass for people to predict cold, warm, snowy and rainy days in daily life. In the international meteorological field, the 24 solar terms are known as "the fifth invention of China".
on November 3th, 216, the 24 solar terms were officially listed in the UNESCO representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind.
In July 219, the "China Weather Twenty-four Solar Terms Research Institute" jointly sponsored by Huafeng Meteorological Media Group of China Meteorological Bureau and Meteorological Publicity and Science Popularization Center of China Meteorological Bureau was formally established.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Agricultural Proverbs
Sogou Encyclopedia-Twenty-four solar terms
4. Proverbs about 24 solar terms
1. Grain Rain Mai is pregnant and long summer has a beard. -"Folk Proverbs"
Interpretation: Wheat is about to bear seeds, so keep up with the moisture. When you arrive in long summer, you will grow a beard, that is, a wheat awn.
2. Before being shocked by thunder, the sky was not seen for forty-nine days. -"Folk Proverbs"
Interpretation: If it thunders before the fright, it will keep raining.
3, Grain Rain planted sweet potato seedlings, one tree can harvest a big basket. -"Folk Proverbs"
Interpretation: Grain Rain is the best time to plant sweet potatoes. One plant can harvest a large basket of sweet potatoes.
4. On the day of beginning of spring, it was raining, and it was cloudy and wet until it was clear. -"Folk Proverbs"
Interpretation: If the weather is fine that day in beginning of spring, it will be fine and sunny all spring. But if it rains continuously in beginning of spring, it may be endless rainy weather before and after Qingming Festival.
5. The spring equinox never stops raining, and there are fine days around Qingming Festival. -"Folk Proverbs"
Interpretation: After the vernal equinox begins, if the rain doesn't stop, there will be fine weather around Tomb-Sweeping Day.
5. Proverbs about the twenty-four solar terms
Twenty-four solar terms:
Spring rains startle the spring and clear the valley, summer is full and the summer lasts for two days, spring is cold in autumn, first frost is cold in winter, winter is snowy and winter is cold.
Twenty-four solar terms can be divided into four categories, which mean beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumnal equinox, beginning of winter and winter.
The sun is turning in beginning of spring, and the rain is beside the wild goose river; Scared crows cry, and the land is dry at the vernal equinox;
busy planting wheat in Qingming, and planting fields in Grain Rain; Long summer goose feathers live, and small birds come to the whole;
when the awn seeds are shoveled, the summer solstice does not accept cotton; Small summer heat is not hot, and it is hot in the dog days;
beginning of autumn is busy beating indigo and wielding a knife and sickle in the summer; The Millennium is cutting land, and there is no field in the autumn equinox;
Cold dew is not cold, and the weather has changed in first frost; Beginning of winter sealed the land, and Xiaoxue River was sealed;
the snowy river is closed, and the boat can't go on the winter solstice; The slight cold is not too cold, and the severe cold lasts for three or nine days. < P > It can be seen that the solar terms are closely related to people's production and life. < P > The slight cold: plum blossom, camellia and narcissus;
great cold: Daphne odora, orchid and alum;
beginning of spring: Spring Festival, cherry and spring;
rain: first, cauliflower, second, apricot blossom and third, plum blossom;
fright: wait for peach blossom, wait for Di Tang, wait for rose;
vernal equinox: one flowering crabapple, two flowering pears and three flowering magnolias;
Qingming: first waiting for tung flowers, second waiting for wheat flowers and third waiting for willow flowers;
Grain Rain: First, the peony, second, the glutinous rice and third, the donghua.
The cicada starts to sing when it is startled, and the white dew stops singing;
Crickets sing at the beginning of Qingming Festival and at the end of autumn equinox;
geese appear at Qingming, but never at autumnal equinox;
Toads appear clear, but cold dew disappears;
Frogs sing at the beginning of the vernal equinox and at the end of the autumnal equinox.
There are also many proverbs about animal phenology:
Dogs and cats change their hair early, and it gets cold early in winter.
Thrush hides more grain, and it snows longer when it snows.
Sparrows hoard food, and it snows.
Dogs get into the kitchen, and the snow will arrive.
Pigs hold grass, and the cold wave will arrive. Wheat should be cut ..
Toad comes out of the hole, and it rains steadily.
Earthworms climb on the road, and the rain is like hemp.
Smelling cicadas in the rain indicates that it will be sunny.
Chickens stay late, ducks crow happily, and the wind and rain will come soon.
It will rain in the ant nest.
Swallows fly low and it will rain. The weather is fine.
Meteorological activities have a meticulous influence on us, so people have concluded that:
Winter snow is a wheat quilt, and Chun Xue is a wheat ghost. Wheat covers three quilts and sleeps with steamed bread.
There is a big white frost on the winter solstice, and the Man Cang will be in the next year.
If there is a thick frost in winter, there will be a good sun.
If there is a spring frost, it will depend on it every night. The morning fog will not be collected, and the drizzle will not stop.
The fog will last for only three to thirty-eight days.
The dew is heavy, and the weather is fine.
The frost is mixed with fog, and the well is dry.
After the frost, the south wind even rains at night.
And so on ...
6. Proverbs of the twenty-four solar terms
The sun is turning in beginning of spring, and the rain is beside the geese. Scared crows cry, and the land is dry at the vernal equinox;
busy planting wheat in Qingming, and planting fields in Grain Rain; Long summer goose feathers live, and small birds come to the whole;
when the awn seeds are shoveled, the summer solstice does not accept cotton; Small summer heat is not hot, and it is hot in the dog days;
beginning of autumn is busy beating indigo and wielding a knife and sickle in the summer; The Millennium is cutting land, and there is no field in the autumn equinox;
Cold dew is not cold, and the weather has changed in first frost; Beginning of winter sealed the land, and Xiaoxue River was sealed;
the snowy river is closed, and the boat can't go on the winter solstice; The slight cold is not too cold, and the severe cold lasts for three or nine days.
In Qingming Grain Rain, mice freeze to death.
If it rains and springs for a winter, it will be warm.
Before it wakes up, it will thunder first. For forty-eight days, the clouds will not open.
Snow will break in Qingming.
Frost will break in Grain Rain.
There is no rule for freezing and tendon breaking.
It depends on the solar terms. The sun is turning in beginning of spring, and the rain is along the river. Scared crows crow, and the spring equinox drops dry. Qingming is busy planting millet, while Grain Rain is busy planting fields. Long summer goose feathers live, and small birds come all over. Everyone is happy when the awn is planted, and cotton is not available in the summer solstice. A little summer heat is not hot, but a big summer heat is in the dog days. Beginning of autumn busy mat, summer knife sickle. The Millennium quickly cuts the land, and there is no field in the autumn equinox. Cold dew is not cold, first frost has changed. Beginning of winter fief first, Xiaoxue River sealed. The snow turns into the winter moon, and the winter solstice lasts for nine days. Slight cold busy comprador, great cold to celebrate the New Year. "
say that you are a child, and you will play the lion in the first month and the New Year. In February, the silkworm eggs were scared and hugged, and in March, the Qingming grave floated. In April, long summer planted rice seedlings, and in May, Duanyang ate zongzi. In June, it is hot to buy fans, and in July, beginning of autumn burns fuzi. In August, the festival is full of sesame cakes, and in September, Chongyang catches bad seeds. Wear a coat in cold weather in October, and dry the cage in winter. In the twelfth lunar month, I went around to hide from my master.
the cicada starts to sing when it is startled, and the white dew never sings;
Crickets sing at the beginning of Qingming Festival and at the end of autumn equinox;
geese appear at Qingming, but never at autumnal equinox;
Toads appear clear, but cold dew disappears;
Frogs sing at the beginning of the vernal equinox and at the end of the autumnal equinox.
There are also many proverbs about animal phenology:
Dogs and cats change their hair early, and it gets cold early in winter.
Thrush hides more grain, and it snows longer when it snows.
Sparrows hoard food, and it snows.
Dogs get into the kitchen, and the snow will arrive.
Pigs hold grass, and the cold wave will arrive.
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