Trumpet and cornet ~ ~

A horn and lip vibrating wind instrument. Shaped like a trumpet. The pipe is thicker than the horn, curved or wider than the horn and shorter than the horn. Two-thirds of the pipe length is conical and one-third is cylindrical, as opposed to trumpet. A French musical instrument manufacturer added a piston mechanism to the German post car of 1820s, which turned into today's cornet (Cor). The shape of a trumpet is similar to that of a trumpet or bugle, but its sound is loud and round, and its function is much greater. After 1828, the orchestra in Paris adopted the cornet for the first time. The cornet has a piston and a variable sound tube, and its range is quite wide, from low D to C. The basic pitch of modern cornet is usually set to B-flat. 1834, the manufacturer added a "hammer key" to the trumpet, so that it can blow out vibrato. The trumpet has a deep cup-shaped mouth and a soft tone, which is between the trumpet and the French horn. Its range is F#-C3, which is the same as that of the trumpet, and it can even blow a higher sound. Using mute can produce distant echo effect. Play more sensitively than a trumpet. Early cornet players were all French trumpeters. They could easily play all kinds of difficult skills by using cornet, so cornet became very popular in a short time, especially in light music concerts and dance halls. In recent years, musicians can play the tone of cornet on the trumpet, which is often used instead of cornet in orchestras. The cornet is used as a treble instrument in a wind band, but it is rarely used in a symphony orchestra. Examples of orchestral music include Frank's Symphony in D minor, Berlioz's Fantasia, Stravinsky's Tale of Soldiers, Tchaikovsky's Italian Capriccio, and ballet Swan Lake. The trumpet immediately spread from France to Europe and the United States. At the end of 19, many orchestral trumpet parts have been changed to cornets. A variety of special trumpets came into being, and the horn mouth can be adjusted at will. There are even cornets that can be played eight octaves higher than ordinary musical instruments. On the other hand, the threatened trumpet has also begun to diversify. Therefore, the trumpet still occupies a considerable position in the orchestra of the 20th century, and it can even play the part originally written for the cornet. But the cornet is still a very popular brass instrument, which is mostly used in British military bands, brass bands, ballroom bands and jazz bands. The sound principle of cornet varies from 35.5 cm (14 inch) to 66 cm (26 inch). The trombone hand blows slowly into the mouthpiece, and the air bypasses the copper tube and flows back through the sound changing tube. The copper tube continues to extend forward, and flows back through another variable sound tube to enter the third piston. From the first piston, it can be transmitted to the horn mouth, making the cornet make a beautiful and smooth sound. The pitch of the cornet is controlled by the piston. The first piston lowers a whole tone, the first piston lowers a whole tone, the second piston lowers a semitone, and the third piston can lower a semitone. Trumpet Trumpet, commonly known as Trumpet, is a brass instrument with vibrating lips.

Probably the most familiar brass instrument. Its timbre is very bright. According to the story in the Bible, "The walls of Jericho are not strong enough to resist its sound. You can imagine how loud its voice is. Trumpet is suitable for all kinds of music, such as orchestra, wind band, light music band, jazz band, etc. It belongs to high-pitched brass instruments. Can not only solo, but also enhance the momentum and volume of the band. Trumpet is closely related to French horn. One end of a long copper tube is bell-shaped and the other end is cup-shaped interface. The tube is made of copper and is 129 cm long, about two-thirds of which is cylindrical and one-third is conical, with a cup mouth and a bell mouth at the lower end. The commonly used trumpet is in Bb key, which belongs to transposed instrument. Its notation is two degrees higher than the actual sound, and its range is F#-F3.

After pipeline adjustment, it can be changed to a or c as the main tone. Modern trumpet has three "pistons", which can be lowered by single press or full press, with a maximum of six semitones. Like other brass instruments, it can blow out "overtones" by changing the air pressure from the mouthpiece, and the music can be changed by pressing the piston. This is a telescopic instrument, which can produce bright and complete timbre with a wide range. When mute is put in your mouth, you can adjust the volume. Tapered silencers can make harsh and evil sounds; Barrel mute clip in front of the trumpet can make the music more rounded; Cup muffler and harmonic muffler can make soft and subtle sounds. Trumpets with pistons came out around the beginning of the19th century and became a member of the orchestra. Modern orchestras are equipped with three trumpets, and often play loud phrases in brass music, but a trumpet solo can easily cross the sound of the whole orchestra. Many famous composers use the trumpet as a solo instrument in concertos or sonatas. Do you have a J for the trumpet? Russian composer a? Gadicke and German composer Haydn both wrote trumpet concertos, while Shostakovich and Hindit Williams both wrote trumpet solos, concertos and ensembles. China has Zhu Qidong's trumpet solo selections, solo "Pamir Spring" and summer trumpet solo teaching materials. The most famous is Haydn's trumpet concerto in E flat major in 1796, which not only has beautiful melody, but also gives full play to the performance of trumpet. In a word, the trumpet is the most varied instrument in the orchestra, but its wide range can only be shown in pop music, especially jazz. There are two other kinds of speakers in the orchestra: a small speaker with a high note D and a large speaker with a low note E.

Reference: ch campus/~ ch-musi/ musical instrument/trumpet

content.edu/junior/music/ks_wg/content/instrument/trumpet

I don't know a trumpet called piccolo trumpet ... but I'm not sure that the tenor of the trumpet is higher than that of the trumpet ... (I'm not sure that the mi is 8, which means the same fingering) Bach's bandenbrug Concerto No.2 is useful.

I have never heard of cornet. ...