Why did the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty attach importance to official handicrafts?

After the establishment of the Yuan Empire, this tradition was still followed, but most government-run handicrafts were transformed into the production of daily consumer goods and handicrafts. The Yuan Dynasty imperial court established a large number of official manual bureaus all over the country to carry out centralized production.

In the Yuan Dynasty, most of them and their nearby areas set up the general manager's office to weave satin for the imperial court, which consisted of Ling Jin Bureau, Jinwen Bureau, Hongzhou Bureau of "Naxi" and Marin Bureau of "Naxi" in Nettel, and also set up the general manager's office to weave satin for all officials.

Ganzhou and Ningxia Road are rich in white camels, and the velvet blended with white camel hair and cashmere is favored by businessmen at home and abroad. 128 1 year, the Yuan government set up the "Wool Fabric Extraction Department" in Hexi to organize craftsmen to produce such products.

On the one hand, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty attached so much importance to and vigorously developed government-run handicrafts, of course, out of the luxury consumption needs of the royal aristocratic ruling class; On the other hand, in order to better meet the needs of internal and external trade between the government and the camp, various luxury goods and specialties were used to "reward" the envoys of the khanates who came to pay tribute.

Mongolian nobles paid more attention to gold and silver vessels than ceramic vessels. At that time, Jingdezhen Porcelain Bureau produced large-scale porcelain, mainly to meet the needs of domestic and foreign trade. Various exquisite products of the government-run textile bureau also flowed into Europe and Asia in large quantities. China's Yuan Dynasty silk woolen sweater was found in Uweike village near saratov.