Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the holidays in our country, please, to be more comprehensive!
What are the holidays in our country, please, to be more comprehensive!
February 2 World Wetlands Day (World Wetlands Day)
February 14 Valentine's Day (Valentine's Day)
March 3 National Ear Day
March 5 Youth Volunteer Day
International Women's Day (International Women' Day)
March 9 Protection Mother River Day
March 8 International Women's Day (International Women' Day)
March 9 March 8 International Women's Day (International Women' Day)
March 9 Protection of the Mother River Day
March 12 China Arbor Day (China Arbor Day)
March 14 White Day
March 14 International Policemen's Day
International Policemen's Day
March 14 International Policemen' Day)
March 15 World Consumer Rights Day (World Consumer Right Day)
March 21 World Forest Day (World Forest Day)
March 21 World Sleep Day (World Sleep Day)
March 22 World Water Day (World Water Day)
March 23 World Meteorological Day (World Meteorological Day)
March 24 World Tuberculosis Day (World Tuberculosis Day)
April Fools' Day (April Fools' Day)
April 5 Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day)
April 7 World Health Day (World Health Day)
April 22 World Earth Day (World Earth Day)
April 26 April 26 World Intellectual Property Day (World Intellectual Property Day)
May 1 International Labor Day (International Labour Day)
May 3 World Asthma Day (World Asthma Day)
May 4 Chinese Youth Day ( Chinese Youth Day)
May 8, World Red Cross Day (World Red Cross Day)
May 12, International Nurse Day (International Nurse Day)
May 15, International Family Day)
May 17 World Telecommunications Day (World Telecommunications Day)
May 20 National Student Nutrition Day
May 23 International Milk Day (International Milk Day)
May 31 World No-Smoking Day (World No-Smoking Day)
June 1 International Children's Day
June 5 International Environment Day
June 6 National Eye Care Day
June 17 World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought June 17 World Day to combat desertification and drought (World Day to combat desertification)
June 23 International Olympic Day (International Olympic Day)
June 25 National Land Day
June 26 International Day Against Drug Abuse and International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)
July 1, China **** Production Party Birthday (Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)
July 1, International Architecture Day (International Architecture Day)
July 7, the anniversary of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
July 11, World Population Day (World Population Day)
August 1, the People's Liberation Army Army Day (Army Day)
August 12, International Youth Day (International Youth Day)
September 8, International Anti-illiteracy Day (International Literacy Day)
September 10, China's Teacher's Day (Teacher's Day)
September 16 International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer (International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer)
September 20 National Dental Day
September 21 World Cease-fire Day
World Cease-fire Day
September 21 World Cease-fire Day
September 27 World Tourism Day (World Tourism Day)
October 1 Chinese People's *** and National Day (National Day)
October 1 International Music Day (International Music Day)
October 1 International Older People's Day (International Day of the Elderly)
International Day for the Elderly (International Day of the Elderly)
October 1 International Day of Older Persons (International Day of Older Persons)
October 4 World Animal Day
October 5 World Teachers' Day (World Teachers' Day) (established by UNESCO)
October National High Blood Pressure Day, October 8
World Post Day, October 9
World Mental Health Day, October 10
World Standards Day, October 14
International Day of the Blind, October 15
International Day of the Blind, October 15 International Day of the Blind (International Day of the Blind)
October 15 World Rural Women's Day (World Rural Women's Day)
October 16 World Food Day (World Food Day)
October 17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty ( International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)
October 24th United Nations Day
October 24th World Development Information Day (WDI)
October 28 China Men's Health Day
October 29 International Biodiversity Day
October 31 Halloween
November 8 Chinese Journalists' Day
November 9 Fire Prevention and Awareness Day
November 9 Fire Prevention and Awareness Day
November 9 Fire Prevention and Awareness Day
November 9 Fire Prevention and Awareness Day
November 14, World Diabetes Day (World Diabetes Day)
November 17, International University Students' Day
November 25, International Day For the elimination of Violence against Women
November 25, International Day for the elimination of Violence International Day For the elimination of Violence of Violence against Women)
December 1, World AIDS Day
December 3, World Disabled Day
December 4, National Legal Awareness Day
December 9, World Football Day
World Football Day)
December 25 Christmas Day (Christmas Day)
December 29 International Biological Diversity Day (International Biological Diversity Day)
International Leprosy Day on the last Sunday of January
March Elementary and Middle School Safety Education Day on the Monday of the last full week
Easter Monday, the first Sunday after the full moon on the vernal equinox (possibly any day between March 22-April 25)
Mother's Day, the second Sunday in May
National Day of Persons with Disabilities, the third Sunday in May
National Day of Persons with Disabilities
National Day of Persons with Disabilities, the third Sunday in June
Father's Day, the third Sunday in June
International Peace Day, the third Tuesday in September
National Defense Education Day, the third Saturday in September
International Day of the Deaf, the fourth Sunday in September
International Day of the Deaf, the fourth Sunday in September
International Day of the Deaf, the fourth Sunday in September
National Day of the Deaf, the fourth Sunday in September
The first Monday in October, World Habitat Day
The second Monday in October, Canadian Thanksgiving Day
The second Wednesday in October, International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction
International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction
The second Thursday in October, World Sight Day
Thanksgiving Day, the last Thursday in November
Lunar Holidays
The Spring Festival (the Spring Festival) on the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar
Lantern Festival (the Lantern Festival) on the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar
Duanwu Festival (the Dragon Boat Festival) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Lunar Calendar
Begging Qiaojiao Festival (the Chinese Valentine's Day) on the seventh day of the seventh month of the Lunar Calendar (Double-Seventh Day)
The Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month
The Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month
The Laba Rice Porridge Festival on the 8th day of the 1st lunar month
The Laba Rice Porridge Festival on the 8th day of the 1st lunar month
Traditional house-sweeping day on the twenty-fourth day of the Lunar month
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of all ethnic groups in China. over 100 years ago, the folk artist "Baibenzhang" once wrote in his songbook: "In the first month of the year, every family celebrates the New Year, and the Lantern Festival puts the lanterns on view, the moon is full, the flower boxes look everywhere, the firecrackers burst noisy, causing people to travel along the streets and alleys." This is a vivid portrayal of the Spring Festival at the beginning of the year in history.
According to legend, this festival has existed in China since the time of Yao and Shun. In the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin and Shang dynasties, there were also records of the Spring Festival and the custom of celebrating the first day of the year. However, the calendar at that time, is to rely on the "observation of the time", whether it is accurate, it is difficult to determine. In 104 BC, in the first year of Emperor Wu's reign, the Chinese people created the "Taichu Calendar", which clearly stipulated that the first month of the Lunar Calendar was the first day of the year. Since then, the custom of Lunar New Year has been passed down for more than 2,000 years. It was not until the founding of New China and the switch to the AD that the festival was changed to the Spring Festival.
Lunar Lantern Festival
The 15th day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar is the traditional Chinese festival of the Lantern Festival. The first month of the year is the first month of the year, the ancient people called the night "night", and the fifteenth day of the year is the first night of the full moon, so the fifteenth day of the first month of the year is called the Lantern Festival. It is also known as the "Festival of the New Year". According to Chinese folk tradition, in the beginning of the year, the earth back to spring festival night, the sky bright moon hanging high, on the ground colorful lanterns people watching the lanterns, guessing riddles, eating Lantern Festival family reunion, a happy and harmonious.
The Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, and is said to have been set up by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to commemorate the "Ping Lu". After the death of Liu Ying, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, Empress Lu usurped power and the Lu clan took control of the dynasty. After the death of Empress Lu, Zhou Bo, Chen Ping and others pacified her power and installed Liu Heng as Emperor Wen of Han. Since the day of the quelling of Lu was the 15th day of the first month, every year after that, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty went out of the palace in a small dress and had fun with the people to commemorate the occasion. And the 15th day of the first month was designated as the Lantern Festival. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrifice of "Taiyi God" was held on the fifteenth day of the first month. Sima Qian listed the Lantern Festival as one of the major festivals in the "Taichu Calendar".
Dragon Head Raising Festival
Folklore has it that on the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, the Dragon King, who is in charge of clouds and rain in the sky, raises his head; from then on, the rain will gradually increase. Therefore, this day is called "Spring Dragon Festival". China's northern part of the widely circulated "February 2, the dragon raised its head; big warehouse full, small warehouse flow." The folk proverb.
Whenever the Spring Dragon Festival comes, most areas in the north of China in the morning of this day, every family with a lantern to the well or the river to pick water, back to the home will be lighted, burn incense, offerings. In the old days, people called this ceremony "lead field dragon". On this day, families also eat noodles, fried cakes, popcorn, than as "picking the dragon head", "eat gentian", "golden bean blossom, the Dragon King ascends to the sky, Xingyunbu rain, the five cereal harvests "in order to show auspicious celebrations.
Duanwu Festival
Duanwu Festival is one of the older traditional festivals in China. On the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, people have to hold dragon boat races on rivers, lakes and seas, but also to eat rice dumplings, wearing incense bags, trekking to pick mugwort, etc. These activities have become a thousand years of customs from ancient times to the present day has been in the continuation of the custom.
When it comes to the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, people will first think of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. According to legend, during the Warring States period, King Xiang of Chu favored sycophants, and Qu Yuan was dismissed and banished for his righteousness. Qin took the opportunity to attack Chu, and thousands of miles of Chu territory were destroyed. Seeing the country's destruction and the displacement of the people, Qu Yuan had the intention to serve his country but was unable to do so. In anger, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Bioluo River with a huge boulder in his arms. Local people heard Qu Yuan cast the river, have come to the rescue, they go downstream, has been chased to the Dongting Lake, also did not find Qu Yuan's body, the lake boat traffic shuttle barge swimming scene is spectacular. This day is the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. Later, on this day, people will race dragon boats on the river, intended to commemorate Qu Yuan. People also put the dumplings into the water, just to feed the fish, lobsters and crabs, to protect Qu Yuan's body from being devoured.
The Tanabata Valentine's Day
The Tanabata Festival, also known as the "Begging for Coquettishness Festival", is the most romantic of the traditional Chinese festivals. According to legend, the night of the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is the time when the "Weaving Maiden" and the "Cowherd" meet in the sky. The "Weaving Maiden" is a beautiful, clever, dexterous nymph, the mortal women will be begging for her wisdom and skill on this night, but also to her to ask for the gift of a beautiful marriage.
Ghost Festival
On the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar every year for the "Bon Festival", also known as the "Festival of the Middle Ages" in some places and the state commonly known as the "Ghost Festival", "Shi Gu", "Ghost Festival", "Ghost Festival", "Ghost Festival", "Ghost Festival", "Ghost Festival", "Ghost Festival" and "Ghost Festival". "Shih Ku". This is a Buddhist ritual in India, where Buddhists hold the Bon Festival to honor their ancestors. In the Buddhist scriptures, the Obon Sutra, with its aim of cultivating filial piety and inspiring the Buddha ****, is in line with the Chinese customary beliefs of memorializing the ancestors, so it became more and more popular. There is a popular story about a monk who saved his mother's life:
"There was a monk named Meguren, who was very powerful. When his mother fell into the path of the hungry ghosts, the food she consumed turned into flames, and she suffered too much from hunger. Unable to save his mother, he sought the Buddha's guidance and spoke the Bon Sutra, which teaches that a bon be made on the 15th day of the 7th month to save his mother."
Mid-Autumn Festival
The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and is the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. Also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, Reunion Festival, August Festival, etc., it is a traditional festival of the Han Chinese and most of the ethnic minorities in China, and is also popular in neighboring countries such as North Korea, Japan and Vietnam. Because of the fall of the seven, eight, nine months (refers to the lunar calendar), August in the middle, and the thirty days of August, but also the fifteenth in the middle, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. And because of this night, the moon is in the sky, the folk more in this night family reunion, so it is also known as the reunion festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the story of Chang'e running to the moon. According to the history books, "In the past, Chang'e took the medicine of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West and served it, so she ran to the moon as the moon spirit." The price Chang'e paid for this act was to be punished with hard labor and not be able to return to earth for the rest of her life. Li Bai was very sad about this and wrote the following poem: "The white rabbit pounds medicine in the fall and then in the spring, who is the neighbor of the female Chang'e who lives alone?" Although Chang'e herself feels the good of the Moon Palace, but also can not bear the loneliness, in the 15th of August every year when the moon is full and the night is clear, return to the earth to reunite with her husband, but in the morning before it must return to the Moon Palace. Whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival comes around, people in the future generations would like to go to the moon and get together with Chang'e, and they also hope that Chang'e will come down to the earth to have a glimpse of her face. Therefore, many people burned incense to worship the moon, praying that "men would like to walk to the Toad Palace early, climb the immortal laurel; women would like to look like Chang'e, round as the white moon." Year after year, people celebrate this day as a festival. The 9th day of the 9th month is a celebration custom that existed in ancient times. The Tang Dynasty officially designated Chongyang as a festival. In the Tang Dynasty, people have the custom of climbing up and inserting cornelian cherry blossoms on the Chongyang Festival.
The origin of the Chongyang Festival can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods. Qu Yuan wrote in "Faraway Journey", "Setting the Chongyang people in the Emperor's Palace. By the Han Dynasty, the custom of Chongyang gradually became popular among the people. It is said that after Mrs. Wei, the beloved consort of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, was brutally murdered by Empress Lu, Jia, the courtesan who served Mrs. Qi, was also expelled from the palace and married a poor man as his wife. Jia spread the word that in the palace, on the ninth day of the ninth month of every year, it was necessary to wear cornelian cherry, eat lotus bait, and drink chrysanthemum wine in order to live a long life. Thus, the custom of Chongyang spread from the palace to the people, and gradually flourished.
LaBa Festival
The most important festival in the month of Lunar New Year is the eighth day of the twelfth month of the year, which was known as the "Lunar New Year's Day" in ancient times, commonly known as the "Lunar New Year's Day". Since the pre-Qin Dynasty, the Laha Festival has been used to worship ancestors and gods, and to pray for a good harvest and good fortune. It is said that Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, became a Buddhist on the eighth day of the twelfth month, so Lahai is also a Buddhist festival, called "Buddha became a festival".
The day of Lapa congee custom, Lapa congee is also called "seven treasures and five flavors of congee". China's history of drinking Laha congee, has been more than a thousand years. The earliest began in the Song Dynasty. Every Laha day, whether it is the court, the government, the temple or the people's home to do Laha congee. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of drinking Laha congee was even more prevalent. In the court, the emperor, the empress, the emperor's son and so on to the civil and military ministers, court ladies give Laha congee, and to the various monasteries to distribute rice, fruit and so on for the monks to eat. In the civil society, families also make Laha congee to worship their ancestors; at the same time, families get together to eat it and give it to their friends and relatives.
Small year
Lunar New Year 23, also known as the "small year", is the day of the folk festival stove.
It is said that every year on the 23rd day of the Lunar New Year, Mr. Zaowang goes up to heaven to report to the Jade Emperor on the good and bad deeds of the family, so that the Jade Emperor can reward and punish them. Therefore, when sending the stove, people in front of the Zaowang statue of the table for candy, water, beans, fodder grass; which, the latter three is for the Zaowang ascension of the mount prepared materials. At the time of the Zao Festival, the candies are also melted with fire and applied on the mouth of the Zao Wang. In this way, he will not be able to speak ill of the Jade Emperor. There is a custom that "men don't worship the moon, women don't worship Zao", so the worship of Zao Wang is limited to men only.
Additionally, on the night of the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, the king of the kitchen stove has to come to the earth with the gods to celebrate the New Year, and on that day there must be the ceremony of "receiving the stove" and "receiving the gods". When every family burned sedan chair horse, sprinkle wine three cups, send away the God of the stove, it will be the turn to worship the ancestors.
- Previous article:How to pickle pig intestines to save for New Year's Eve
- Next article:What are the main ways of financing small and micro enterprises
- Related articles
- What are the private schools in Linyi?
- What about Xinjiang Petrochemical Engineering Construction Co.
- Is Jiang Xiaobai a simple sorghum liquor?
- What do you mean by "positive" and "negative" about history?
- Where can I find Chang Peijiu Station?
- What are the four famous dishes in China?
- The Ambivalence of Japan's National Character
- What history and culture does the two national cultural relics protection sites in Qixian county carry?
- What does China Classic mean?
- Tokyo, Japan tourist attractions, Tokyo, Japan tourist attractions