Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - About the four guardian spirit beasts in ancient China, east = dragon and west = phoenix. South = Qilin. North = turtle. What kind of fairy tales are there?
About the four guardian spirit beasts in ancient China, east = dragon and west = phoenix. South = Qilin. North = turtle. What kind of fairy tales are there?
The dragon in the east and the phoenix in the west. Southern unicorn. Northern turtle. These are the four spirits. They are called four strange beasts. "Book of Rites·Liyun": "Lin, phoenix, turtle, and dragon are called the four spirits." Green dragon, white tiger, red bird, and Xuanwu are the names of stars in Chinese tradition, symbolizing the four poles and known as the "gods of the four directions." ”, also known as the “Four Spirits”.
Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku, and Xuanwu were the earliest star gods. The ancients divided the stars in the zodiac into twenty-eight constellations, called the "Twenty-Eight Constellations". After that, the Twenty-Eight Constellations and the Four Symbols merged. Among them, the Eastern Seven Constellations - Jiao, Kang, Shi, Fang, Xin, Wei, and Ji. The ancients imagined it as the image of a dragon. Because it is located in the east, according to the theory of yin and yang, five elements and five directions, the east is green, so it is called "Qinglong". ". According to this theory, there are black basalts in the north, white tigers in the west, and red birds in the south. The green dragon, white tiger, red bird, and Xuanwu are collectively called the "Four Symbols", also known as the Forty Thousand Four Gods. After the rise of Taoism, Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku and Xuanwu were included in its pantheon as gods of protection and majesty.
As for the four gods in ancient Chinese mythology. The oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Ruins say: "The east is called analysis, and the wind is called Xie; the south is called Yin, and the wind is called Kai; the west is called Wei, and the wind is called Yi; the north is called Fu, and the wind is called Tou. In the "Shan Hai Jing", there are four wind gods, namely the east wind. Zhe, the god of the south wind, Shi Yi, the god of the west, and Quan, the god of the north wind. These four wind gods are located in the east, south, west and north, and are responsible for controlling the entry and exit of the spring, summer, autumn and winter winds. The name of the Sifang Wind God has been recorded as early as in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty. It is also found in "Yao Dian" of Shangshu. They are all related to the four seasons, indicating that the Sifang Wind God is also the god of the four seasons. Sifang Wind is used to represent the four seasons, reflecting In ancient times, the custom of determining the season based on the change of wind direction. Zhe: Zhe, the god of east wind among the four wind gods, is responsible for controlling the coming and going of the spring wind.
Cause: Yin, the god of south wind among the four wind gods, is responsible for controlling. The coming and going of the wind of summer.
Shi Yi: Shi Yi, the god of the West among the four wind gods, is responsible for controlling the coming and going of the wind of autumn. Shi Yi is also the guardian of the five elements of earth. >
铓: The god of the north wind among the four wind gods?, responsible for controlling the entry and exit of the winter wind.
In "Shangshu Yaodian", there is only the name of the four directions but not the name of the four directions: The destiny is Xizhong, the residence is in Yiyi, and it is called Yanggu... The star in the sun is in the middle of spring. According to the analysis of the people, the birds and beasts are breeding. In the middle of summer, due to the absence of the people, the birds and beasts were separated. He Zhong was in the west of the house, and it was called Shigu. In the middle of the night, the stars were empty, and in the middle of the Yin Dynasty, the people were barbaric. It is called Youdu... The sun is short and the stars are in the Pleiades, which is the middle of winter.
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