What does avant-garde mean?

The term "avant-garde" usually refers to people or things that are pioneering, innovative and advanced in the fields of culture, art and thought. It can be used to describe people or things who dare to try new ideas and styles and challenge traditional ideas and ways.

The word "avant-garde" comes from the military field and is used to describe the vanguard troops on the battlefield. Later, it gradually evolved into the concept of art and culture.

In the field of art, "avant-garde" usually refers to those artistic schools or artists who do not stick to traditional aesthetic standards and rules, but take innovation and transcendence as the starting point. These works of art may contain some elements of adventure, challenge and even controversy, but they can often create unique visual and aesthetic experiences and have a far-reaching impact on the whole art world.