Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The origin of cattle with a hundred surnames
The origin of cattle with a hundred surnames
3 10 N (N)
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Derived from the child's surname. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor in Song Xianggong, and his father Niu was a shepherd in the Song Dynasty. He was unfortunately killed when he led an army to resist Di Renjie's attack on Song State, and later generations took Zuzi as their surname and called him Niu.
Transition distribution
Niu's early activities were in central and eastern Henan. Between Han and Tang dynasties, it spread to Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong and Gansu successively, and formed a noble family in Gansu, with Longxi County (now Gansu) as the county hope. Since the Song Dynasty, it has spread all over Hebei, Henan, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu, Shandong, Shanxi and other places. Today, it is mainly distributed in the northern region.
Celebrity huiju
Niu Hong: Minister of Sui Dynasty. The elite system is famous. In the second year of Sui Huangkai (582), he served as a regular servant of the scattered riders, was supervised by the secretary, and spared no effort to collect ancient books. In the past three years, he worshipped the history of the Ministry of Rites, wrote five rites by imperial edict, wrote hundreds of volumes and published them in the contemporary world. Niu Hong was valued and praised by the emperor, and soon he was awarded the rank of general, and the official worshipped the official department ministers. During his tenure, he was appointed on merit. "In his election, virtue comes first, literary talent comes second, and caution is the key." . Therefore, "all use it, more competent", up and down in the ruling and opposition parties, admire it.
Niu Xianke: Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty. Xianke lives with each other and is immune to it. Soon, he became a lord protector, joined the meeting of the bride, and served as the minister of the Ministry of War. In the first year of Tianbao (742), he died in July at the age of 68 and was given to the Prime Minister Zuo Cheng. In his official career, Xianke is famous for being good at managing money, "saving things and using them", which is an evaluation of his political achievements, and "being honest and honest as an official, meritocracy" is a true portrayal of his character.
Niu Sengru: Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty. Niu Hong's descendants. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Xianzong attempted to be a virtuous founder. Li Zongmin and Huang Fu, the sons of monks, criticized the current politics bitterly in their countermeasures, pointing out one by one that Prime Minister Li Jifu had lost his political power and was famous for his words, but they angered Prime Minister Li Jifu and could not be reused for a long time. When Mu Zong discussed who could be prime minister, Mu Zong was the first to mention monks and children. After Jing Zong acceded to the throne (825), he was assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu, doctor Guanglu of Yin Qing, duke of Zhang Qi, university student of Jixian Hall, and minored in national history. When monks and children are friends, their political achievements are better. He straightened out discipline and cleaned up the prison. The ruling party and the opposition party are in awe of this lawless state.
Niu Xingzu: Yuan Dynasty official. Jinning (now Xiangfen, Shanxi) was born in Xiangling, and he was in charge of the provincial government, the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of Industry. Later, most of the soldiers and horses were under his command, and he went to Yunnan Province to participate in politics.
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