Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - A summary of all civil and foreign wars in China's history.

A summary of all civil and foreign wars in China's history.

All the wars and rebellions in China's history.

It also includes related people, details, processes and so on.

1. The political atmosphere in the Western Jin Dynasty is deteriorating. Cao Wei advocated meritocracy, and his fame declined. After Sima Shi came to power, he also wantonly killed dissidents, making most of the founding heroes of the Western Jin Dynasty belong to the generation without virtue and talent. At that time, society was constantly "extravagant" and "corrupt", and most clans lost the fine traditions of the Eastern Han Dynasty and turned to profit. Because luxury and corruption are inseparable, at that time, almost all the scholar-officials got rich by taking bribes. Although Emperor Wu of Jin repeatedly advocated frugality, he did not set an example by writing empty promises. Due to the failure to solve the problems of political corruption, party disorder, expansion of imperial clan power, and inward migration of foreigners, the remote causes of the Eight Kings Rebellion and Yongjia disaster in the future were buried.

2. After Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty changed to Yuan Tianbao, he was ambitious, indulged in pleasure and never asked about state affairs. After her daughter-in-law, Yang Yuhuan, became an imperial concubine, she became more addicted to debauchery. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty deposed Zhang Jiuling, a good lover, and replaced him with Li, who was notorious for his "lip service", as prime minister for 16 years, which led to corruption in the political affairs of the DPRK. After Li's death, he took Yang as his portrait. During this period, eunuchs began to intervene, and Gao Lishi's power was hot. In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), Tang Jun led by Gao Xianzhi was defeated by the * * * Empire in Central Asia, and the process of governing the western regions in the Tang Dynasty was blocked. Therefore, the Tang Dynasty rearranged its layout in Central Asia and prepared to send troops again when the * * * empire was in civil strife. However, there are also hidden concerns within the Tang Dynasty. Because Tang Xuanzong was overjoyed, border generals often provoked wars against foreigners to take credit. At that time, because the military system was changed from the official military system to the recruitment system, our time was combined with soldiers in military towns, and there was a situation in which frontier fortress generals joined the army exclusively.

In addition, Li regarded the conference semifinals as our time, so as to prevent the way of mutual access. Among them, An Lushan, the semi-final of the conference, is the most famous. An Lushan, who is also the ambassador of Fan Yang, Pinglu and Hedong, is in charge of heavy troops. Due to the disagreement with Yang, on November 9, in the 14th year of Tianbao (755), taking advantage of the lax central politics, he deployed heavy troops on the border and launched a rebellion, which was called "Anshi Rebellion" in history.

3. The Song Dynasty (960- 1279) was an era in the history of China, which inherited the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries and initiated the Yuan Dynasty. According to the changes of the capital and territory, it can be further divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, which are collectively called the Song Dynasty. When the Song Dynasty was founded, in order to avoid the phenomenon of vassal regime and eunuch chaos since the late Tang Dynasty, the policy of emphasizing literature over martial arts was adopted. On the one hand, although the military was weak and lost to the northern neighbors, Uighur and Qin were captured by the Jin people before 1 127, forcing the Song Dynasty to move south. By 1279, the Song Dynasty was killed in the sea battle of Yashan and perished in the Yuan Dynasty established by the Mongols. In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1 122), Song and Jin made a covenant, stipulating that after the demise of Liao Dynasty, there should be Yanshan Road and Yunzhongfu Road in Song Dynasty. The establishment of administrative divisions and local political systems in the Song Dynasty can be described as emphasizing the interior and neglecting the exterior, and the central government is highly centralized. Although it avoided the separatist situation of the buffer region, it led to the weakness of local defense and the persistence of foreign invasion in the Song Dynasty.

4. Armed Uprising in Qing Dynasty

According to statistics, during the whole Qing Dynasty, there were many armed uprisings, some on a large scale. These uprisings were basically caused by the oppression of other nationalities by Manchu nobles. Among them, the larger ones are:

1646— 1683 southeast of Zheng Ming?

1673— 168 1 San Francisco rebellion?

1796— 1805 White Lotus Sect?

1851-1864 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom?

1852-1868 army?

1895—1911Xingzhonghui/League?

In addition, there have been many incidents in * * * and Zhungeer in Mongolia, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Although the price difference is not as big as above, many of them have lasted for more than ten years. Of these armed incidents, 12 were led by the Han nationality, and 18 were led by ethnic minorities in the west.