Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the contents of traditional culture in China?

What are the contents of traditional culture in China?

China traditional culture is a kind of national culture which reflects the national characteristics and features and is the overall representation of various ideological cultures and ideological forms in national history. It refers to a culture with distinctive national characteristics, a long history, profound connotations and excellent traditions, which was created by the Chinese nation and its ancestors living in China. It is the crystallization of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. Besides the core content of Confucian culture, it also contains other cultural forms, such as Taoist culture, Buddhist culture and so on.

China traditional culture encyclopedia

★ Overview of tradition ★: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faithfulness, loyalty, filial piety, filial piety, chastity, forgiveness, courage and tolerance; Qinqi calligraphy and painting, three religions and nine streams, 36 lines, four great inventions, folk taboos, loyalty to the country, bamboo, folk songs, loess, Yangtze River, Yellow River, red, moon ...

★ Agricultural culture ★: farmers, peasant uprisings, hoes.

★ Palace government ★: Palace culture, imperial studies.

★ hundred schools of thought★: Confucianism (Confucius, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mencius, Xunzi; Thought: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith; Four Books: The Doctrine of the Mean, The University, Mencius and The Analects of Confucius) ① Taoism (Laozi, Zhuangzi; Thought: morality, inaction, freedom) 2 Mohist school (Mozi, Mozi, thought: universal love, non-attack, virtuous, frugality) 3 Legalist school (Han Fei, Li Si, Han Feizi) Thought: centralized monarchy, Rule by law) ④ Famous writers (Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Longzi) ⑤ Yin and Yang writers (Zou Yan, Wuxing, Jin Mu) ⑤ Strategists (Guiguzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Warring States Policy) ⑥ Miscellaneous writers (Lv Buwei's Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals) ⑧ Novelists (Wu Cheng'en The Journey to the West, Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms) Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions) Shi Naian (Outlaws of the Marshes) 9 Military strategists (Sun Bin's Sun Bin's The Art of War, Sun Wu's thought: we must be prepared before fighting) 1 Physicians (Bian Que, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao and Li Shizhen have works below)

★ Jasmine Flower, Top Ten Famous Songs (Flowing Mountains, Guangling San, Wild Goose in Pingsha, Three Lane of Plum Blossoms, House of Flying Daggers, Sunset Flute and Drum, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, Autumn Moon in the Han Palace, Snow in the Spring and Questions and Answers of Fishermen) < p

★ Book: China's calligraphy, seal cutting, Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink, inkstone, rice paper), woodblock watermark, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhong Dingwen, bamboo slips of Han Dynasty, vertical thread-bound book

★ Painting ★: Chinese painting, landscape painting, freehand painting; Dunhuang murals; Eight Horses, Tai Chi (Tai Chi).

★ Zodiac ★: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

★ Traditional literature ★: The Book of Songs, Han Yuefu, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Thirty-six Strategies, Pre-Qin Poetry, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Poetry, Yuan Qu, Ming Novel, Four Great Classical Novels (The Journey to the West's Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin Qu Yuan), Ghost Festival (the 15th day of the seventh lunar month), Mid-Autumn Festival (eating moon cakes), Double Ninth Festival (mountaineering), Laba Festival (New Year's Eve, red envelopes, observing the old age, reunion dinner), New Year's Eve (observing the old age) and Spring Festival (January Day) are the representatives.

★ China Opera ★: Kunqu Opera, xiang opera, Peking Opera, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Huagu Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera | Peking Opera Faces the Kunqu Opera of China traditional culture

★ China Architecture ★: Great Wall, memorial archway, gardens, temples, bells, towers, temples, pavilions and pavilions.

★ Chinese characters ★: Chinese characters, Chinese couplets, riddles (riddles), two-part allegorical sayings, idioms, shots, alcoholic drinks, etc ...

★ Traditional Chinese medicine ★: Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, Huangdi Neijing, Acupuncture A and B Classic, Pulse Classic, Compendium of Materia Medica, etc. Burn incense, worship Buddha, candles.

★ Folk crafts ★: paper-cutting, kites, China embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, wishful patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, ba patterns), auspicious cloud patterns, phoenix, Melaleuca, eaves and vultures.

★ Chinese Wushu ★: Tai Ji Chuan, Wing Chun Quan, Nanquan Beitui, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongtong, Kunlun, Diancang, Huashan, Qingcheng and Songshan.

★ Regional culture ★: Middle-earth culture, Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan water town, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian grassland, Tianya Haijiao, Zhongyuan, Baling culture ...

★ Folk customs ★: etiquette, marriage (matchmaker, old moon), funeral (mourning clothes, paper money) and sacrifice (ancestor); Door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, jiaozi.

★ Dress clothes ★: Hanfu (Han nationality), Tang suit (Han nationality's collar robe), miao clothing (Miao nationality), Uygur suit (Uygur nationality), embroidered shoes, tiger's head shoes, fake Tang suit (Manchu mandarin jacket), cheongsam (Manchu), Chinese-style chest covering (Manchu), hat, crown of emperor and rockhopper of queen. China traditional costume Hanfu

★ Four elegant operas ★: flowers, birds, insects, fish, peony, plum blossom, sweet-scented osmanthus, lotus, birdcage, bonsai and carp

★ Animals and plants ★: dragon, phoenix, wolf, unicorn, tiger, leopard, crane, turtle and giant panda ... Plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums. Pine and cypress.

★ Articles with you ★: jade (Yu Pei, jade carving ...) porcelain, cloisonne, China lacquerware, painted pottery, teapot, batik, ancient weapons (armor, broadsword, sword, etc.), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc.), ding, gold ingot, Ruyi, candlestick and red lantern (palace lantern, etc.).

★ Eating and cooking★: Seven things to do when going out: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea; Wine and tea ceremony; Eat culture, Chinese food, eight cuisines (Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Huizhou), jiaozi, reunion dinner, New Year's Eve dinner, rice cakes, Mid-Autumn moon cakes and chopsticks; Shark's fin, bear's paw ...

★ Legend and myth ★: The goddess patching the sky, Pangu opened heaven and earth, Houyi shot the sun, Chang 'e flew to the sky, Kuafu filled the sea day by day, Qinglong White Tiger Suzaku Xuanwu

★ Demons and ghosts ★: immortals, monsters, ghosts; Jade Emperor, Yan Luowang, Black and White Impermanence, Meng Po, Naiheqiao ...