Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How do the four types of traditional architecture in China reflect the relationship with traditional culture?

How do the four types of traditional architecture in China reflect the relationship with traditional culture?

Traditional architecture in China is composed of lines. Columns, beams, foreheads, trusses, rafters, arches, etc. Macroscopically, it can be regarded as lines, and the combination of these lines constitutes a building. Traditional buildings in China generally have precious natural beauty. These linear components of the building not only meet the structural and functional requirements, but also have decorative functions. A bucket arch supporting eaves to produce peaches; The corner beam bears the huge weight of the corner roof; The corner of the house that needs to be developed for the structure is inclined; Window lattice, etc. meeting the requirements of light transmission. The form of these lines comes from the emphasis on structural connection or the abstraction of images, such as streamers, moiré or creeping weeds. Then, why does the line composition occupy such an important position in the traditional architecture of China? The reason is not only related to the traditional China's expertise in wooden architecture, but also related to the traditional China people's persistent pursuit of the essence of things.

China has a vast territory and abundant resources since ancient times, and its architectural art has a long history. Although different regions and nationalities have different architectural styles, their traditional buildings have the same characteristics in group layout, space, structure, building materials, decorative arts and so on, which are different from those in the West and are world-renowned. She emphasizes the unity of heaven and man and people-oriented.