What are the famous bridge pavilions in ancient China?

Marvel Comics marveled at the wisdom of our workers.

Let's talk about the top ten famous bridges:

1, Zhao Zhouqiao-the first bridge in the world.

It was built in 595-605 AD, supervised by craftsman Li Chun, and has been around for 1400 years. This bridge is strong and magnificent. The total length is 64.4 meters and the vault is 9 meters wide. The design of the bridge completely conforms to scientific principles, and the construction technology is unique. 199 1 year, American Society of Civil Engineers selected Anji Bridge as a milestone in international historical civil engineering 12.

2. Anping Bridge

Officially completed on 1 152. This bridge is 2070 meters long. On the sea between Anhai Town in Jinjiang County and Shuitou Town in Nan 'an County, Fujian Province, Anping Bridge is not only the longest Liang Shi Bridge in China, but also the longest Liang Shi Bridge in the world. Because this bridge is about 5 Li Long long, it is also called Wuli Bridge.

3. The Jinshui Bridge, a world heritage site, is more than 2,000 meters long, which is the widest, most regular and gorgeous river section in front of the Ethereum. The bottom and banks of the river are all made of white stone, and there are white marble columns and fences on both sides of the river.

4. Lugou Bridge (where the July 7th Incident happened)

Fengtai District, located outside Guang 'anmen, is a national key cultural relics protection unit, which was founded in 1 189. Lugou Bridge is a large stone bridge, 1 1 arch, with a total length of 266.5 meters and a deck width of 9.3 meters. The bridge is made of huge white stone. The pier is built in the shape of a boat, and there is a diversion tip named "Dragon Sword" in front to resist the rapids. This bridge is well built. It is known that there are 485 stone lions, large and small, each with its own posture and no repetition. Lugou Xiaoyue, one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing, began in the Jin Dynasty. At the eastern end of the bridge, there is a tablet pavilion. The tablet was written by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, with the front of it being "Lugou Xiaoyue" and the back being poems of Lugouqiao.

5. Luoyang Bridge is also called Wan 'an Bridge.

In the northeast suburb of Luoyang City, where Luoyang River flows into the sea. From the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty to the fourth year of Jiayou (1053- 1056), Cai Xiang, the secretariat of Quanzhou, presided over the construction. This bridge is a world-famous giant stone bridge in Shilianggang and a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Luoyang Bridge is 1200m long and 5m wide, with 46 piers, 500 columns, 28 stone lions, 7 stone pavilions and 5 stone pagodas. Grand laws and regulations and excellent technology.

6. Guangji Bridge

In the east of Chaozhou, Guangji Bridge is one of the famous ancient bridges in China. It was built in the sixth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 170) and took 57 years to complete. The total length is 515m, and it is divided into two sections: pier 0/8 in the east and pier 65438 in the west. The width of the middle section is about 100 meter. Due to the rapid flow of water, it is impossible to bridge, so we can only take a ferry.

7. Seventeen-span bridge

This 17 span bridge is located on the broad Kunming Lake, with a length of150m and a width of 8m. Named after the 17 bridge hole, it is the largest stone bridge in the park. It is connected to Nanhu Island in the west and a corridor similar to a pavilion in the east, flying between Dongdi and Nanhu Island. It is not only the only access to Nanhu Island, but also an important scenic spot in the lake area.

8. Broken Bridge (where White Snake meets Xu Xian)

Located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway. There is a quip in Amin Wang Keyu's "Talking about Picking Vegetables in Xizi Lake": "The victory of the West Lake, Yang Lake is not as good as Yin Lake, Yin Lake is not as good as Moon Lake, and Moon Lake is not as good as Snow Lake ... How many people in the world can really lead the landscape!" Hangzhou, located in the south of the Yangtze River, has a short snow period every year, especially in heavy snow days. Once the silver makeup is wrapped, it will create a snow lake that is very different from the usual time and scenery.

9. Jiangdong Bridge

Jiangdong Bridge was called "Hudu Bridge" in ancient times. Built in 1 190. It is a fifteen-span beam stone bridge, with a length of 1000m, a width of 6.6m and a height of 30m. It is one of the top ten famous bridges in ancient China. Jiangdong Bridge, Quanzhou Luoyang Bridge, Jinjiang Anping Bridge and Fuzhou Longjiang Bridge are collectively called "Four Stone Bridges in Fujian". This construction technology plays an important role in the history of bridges in China and even in the world. In particular, the longest beam stone on the bridge is 26.6 meters, the width is 1.6 meters, and the heaviest beam stone is nearly 200 tons. How to mine, transport and erect under the condition of relatively backward ancient science and technology is still a mystery. 200 1, the bridge is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

10、

Longjiang bridge

In Haikou Town, Fuqing, it was completed in A.D. 1 124. The bridge is a beam-type stone slab bridge with a total length of 476 meters and a width of 4.6 meters. There are 40 holes and 39 piers. The bridge is firmly tied with large stones with a length of10m and a width of 0.8m.. There are a pair of sturdy stone pagodas at the bridge, which are more than five meters high.

Ten famous pagodas

Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, Yunnan 1

2. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi, Shaanxi Province (built to preserve the Buddhist scriptures that Xuanzang brought back from India) was built in 652.

3. Shanxi Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the oldest and tallest existing wooden pagoda at home and abroad. It was built in A.D. 1056 and never collapsed.

4. Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is located on Yue Lun Mountain on the Qiantang River in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It was originally built in 970.

5. Lingguang Pagoda, located in Changbai County, Jilin Province, was built in the Tang Dynasty and Bohai Period (698 -926). It is the oldest ancient pagoda in Northeast China and the most representative historical relic left by Bohai State in Tang Dynasty.

6. Suzhou Tiger Hill, also known as Yunyan Temple Pagoda, was built at 60 1. The existing Tiger Hill was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because of the foundation, Tiger Hill has been inclined to the northwest since the Ming Dynasty, with the center of the top of the tower deviating from the center of the ground floor by 2.3 meters, with an inclination of 2 ″ 40 ′, which is called the "Leaning Tower of Pisa in the East".

7. Hangzhou Leifeng Tower (the one that suppressed the white snake) 1924 collapsed.

Kaifeng Tower in Henan Province was built in A.D. 1049. It is famous for its outstanding architectural art at home and abroad, and completely adopts the traditional wooden structure of China. The tower is 55.88 meters high, covered with colored glazed bricks, and the brick surface is decorated with dozens of vivid patterns such as flying sky, unicorn and geisha music, which has the reputation of "the first tower in the world".

9. Zhenfeng Tower in Anqing, Anhui Province, located by the Yangtze River, is known as the first tower of the Yangtze River and was built in the Ming Dynasty. This tower stands on the river and enjoys the reputation of "the first tower of the Yangtze River" and "Don't mention the tower after Anqing".

10 and Qingtongxia 108 pagodas, the only large pagodas in China, are a group of pagodas arranged in order, with a total of 108 pagodas, all of which are made of bricks and painted with white ash.

The famous pavilion:

1. Lanting (Shangliu Pavilion) is the place where the book sage Wang Xizhi wrote the Preface to Lanting Collection. Located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

2. Chenxiang Temple in Xi, Shaanxi. It was built by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, for Yang Guifei. Li Bai's poem: a piece of red dew condenses fragrance, and the rain is heartbroken.

3. The Zuiweng Pavilion in Chuzhou, Anhui Province is famous for Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion.

4. Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou, Jiangsu. Built by Su Shunqin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty.

5. Hangzhou Cuiwei Pavilion was built by Han Shizhong in the Southern Song Dynasty to commemorate Yue Fei. "Good mountains and good water are not enough, and the sound of hooves urges the moon to return."

6. West Lake in Hangzhou, Hu Xinting. Zhang Dai's West Lake Dream in Ming Dynasty

7. Lixia Pavilion in Daming Lake, Jinan, Shandong. Du Fu once wrote "Banquet with Beihai over the Pavilion"

8. Beijing Taoranting. Built by Jiang Zao in Qing Dynasty.

9. Quting Pavilion in Suzhou Town, Jiangsu Province. The south of Ganlong is a theme of royal calligraphy.

10, Changsha Love Night Pavilion, taken from "Park and Sit and Love LAM Raymond Night", built during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The inscription was written by Chairman Mao.