How to make cooperatives "affordable" large-scale agricultural machinery

Currently, China's purchase of agricultural machinery subsidies can not do the farmers aspire to universal system, therefore, some cooperatives appear "grab" the phenomenon of subsidy indicators is normal. In the purchase of small machinery, due to the price is not high, basically within the affordability of farmers, did not apply for subsidies to the target farmers and cooperatives will choose to buy the full price, while the higher price of large-scale agricultural machinery, the purchase of subsidies is particularly important. In the operating season, large cooperatives operating area is large, the number of large agricultural machinery required, the number of machines is not enough will directly affect the operational efficiency and effectiveness, therefore, many cooperatives suggest that agricultural departments at all levels, should be focused on tilting the service capacity of large farmers and cooperatives and other agricultural service organizations based on the purchase of large agricultural machinery above a certain size of the cooperatives to implement an unlimited number of subsidy policy.　　Compared with the problem of fighting for subsidy index, the funding is the source of all the problems. Comprehensive cooperatives around the purchase of machines, to this year's hot-selling corn harvester, for example, cooperatives are difficult to buy machines for two reasons. On the one hand, because of the high price of corn harvester. General corn harvester subsidies still need more than 100,000 yuan or even more than 200,000 yuan, and for cooperatives, harvesting operations required by the number of farm equipment year by year, even if you can guarantee that within a few years back to the child, but a huge amount of first inputs also make cooperatives can not eat. On the other hand, many cooperatives have the mentality of "purchasing machines as soon as they earn money". This makes the annual budget for the purchase of funds in the first half of the year on the "squandering" empty, the second half of the year has very little left, and the second half of the fall harvest machinery needs to be purchased is often the price of high-horsepower machinery and corn harvester, etc., and dare to ask how many large-scale machinery can be purchased with the remaining funds?　　In response to the above problems, the government should be oriented towards cooperatives to introduce "practical" preferential policies, such as cooperatives to purchase machine subsidized loans. For hundreds of thousands of agricultural equipment, tens of thousands of yuan of subsidies is just a drop in the bucket, in fact, in the cooperative calls for higher preferential policies is the interest rate loans. There is no huge upfront investment, as long as the proportion of the down payment will be able to pick up the machine operation, the rest of the money can be paid off according to the harvest season one by one, greatly reducing the pressure on farmers to pay the full amount. It is understood that, at present, Liaoning, Sichuan, Beijing and other provinces and cities have large farmers, large agricultural service organizations, farmers' professional cooperatives to buy large, advanced, applicable agricultural machinery to implement the policy of agricultural subsidized interest loans.　　If the funds are cooperatives "can not afford" the main reason for large-scale agricultural machinery, then trace the roots of this key issue should be the cause of the price of machinery. Many cooperatives would like to buy machines, but in the face of financial pressures on each cooperative to buy more than one machine to be calculated carefully.　　For the annual renewal of agricultural machinery for cooperatives, "smart to buy" agricultural equipment is often a test of cooperatives, it is easy to say, it is not easy to do, in the cooperatives, the purchase of machinery throughout the year the uneven distribution of funds has become a common phenomenon. "Three summers", "three autumn" how to distinguish a more important? Many cooperatives in the first half of the purchase of machinery, blood local funds into the summer harvest machinery, so that the fall harvest machinery "can not afford" phenomenon. On the current wheat harvester market, wheat combine harvester has been close to saturation, cooperatives can control the number of purchases, so that you can leave enough money for the second half of the fall harvest necessary to prepare for large machinery. It can be seen that the cooperative only have a plan, have the goal of reasonable allocation of funds for the purchase of machinery throughout the year, in order to ensure that each operating season equipment enough. (Source China Agricultural Machinery Promotion Network)