Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How to write poetry?

How to write poetry?

First, thinking is that the whole process never leaves the image. The thinking process in creation is an image thinking process of "image-direct impression-aesthetic image-artistic image". To sum up with painting bamboo is the process of "bamboo in the garden-bamboo in the eye-bamboo in the chest-bamboo in the pen". In this process, the painter's thinking has never left the image of "bamboo".

Second, creative artistic imagination plays a particularly prominent role. Artistic image is the product of artistic imagination.

(1) Creative artistic imagination makes the perceptual features (including tiny details) of objective things reappear in the perceptual representation, enabling the author to grasp the essence of things from a straightforward perspective.

(2) Artistic imagination can supplement the deficiency of direct experience, so that the author can break through the limitations of direct experience and combine creation from a wider field. For example, Fan Zhongyan, the author of The Story of Yueyang Tower, has never been to Yueyang Tower. However, through his creative artistic imagination, he wrote masterpieces through the ages.

(3) Through artistic imagination, materials can be comprehensively re-selected, and the essence and personality characteristics of things can be concentrated and highlighted.

Third, the whole process of thinking in images is accompanied by emotional fluctuations, which permeate the imagination. The characteristics of emotional fluctuation are "in" and "out". Entering means that the author can't blindly immerse himself in the experience of the object, but must jump out and examine his emotional experience from a certain height.

Extended data:

The ancients wrote rhyming poems in strict accordance with rhymes. There is no need to elaborate on the history of rhyme books here. The rhyming books, such as Collection of Poems and Combination of Poems, which are often consulted by ordinary people in the Qing Dynasty, can not only explain the rhyme of rhyming poems in the Qing Dynasty, but also explain the rhyme of rhythmic poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties. This is what the so-called "poetic rhyme" generally means.

Rhyme * * * has 106 rhyme: 30 rhymes for a flat tone, 29 rhymes for a rising tone, 30 rhymes for a falling tone and 17 rhymes for an entering tone. Rhyme generally only uses flat tones, so this section only talks about flat tones; As for rhyme, we will discuss it later when we talk about ancient poetry.

In the rhyme book, the level tone is divided into upper level tone and lower level tone. There are many flat characters, so it is divided into two volumes, which means that the flat voice rolls up and the flat voice rolls down. No other meaning.

References:

Poetry-Baidu Encyclopedia