Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Introduction of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Project

Introduction of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Project

1, short track speed skating

Men's four-lap chase, all-around, 500m,1000m,1500m, 3000m,10000m and 5000m relay women's four-lap chase, all-around, 500m,1000m and/kloc.

2. Figure skating

Figure skating is an official event of the Winter Olympic Games. Athletes wear skates with skates on the soles and skate on the ice by their own strength. Performances are arranged in advance on the basis of technical movements, and the jury will evaluate, score and rank them.

3. Ice hockey

Generally, the ball is made of hard rubber, with a thickness of 2-54 cm, a diameter of 7-62 cm and a weight of 156- 170 g ... In the competition, each team plays 6 players, 3 forwards, 2 defenders and 1 goalkeeper. The more players hit the ball into the opponent's goal with popsicles, the more they win.

4. curling game

Curling, also known as curling and curling, is a throwing competition on the ice with the team as the unit. This is a winter Olympic Games competition, and there is a curling world championship. There are two events for men and women, with four people in each team.

5.snowboarding

Snowboarding originated in the United States in the mid-1960s and was related to surfing. Sherman Popan tied two skis together at 1965, and accidentally created a new "snowboard" with two feet on a whole board.

6. biathlon

Modern biathlon is one of the snow sports. It is a combination of cross-country skiing and shooting. Athletes are required to shoot at regular intervals with a special small-caliber rifle on their backs, and the first one to reach the finish line wins. It originated in Norway and is related to people's hunting activities in winter. This is a skiing and shooting competition.

7. ski jumping

Skiing on the platform is called "jumping snow". That is, athletes slip down the inclined slide of the platform with special skis on their feet. With the help of speed and jumping ability, the body jumps into the air, and the whole body flies in the air for about 4-5 seconds and then falls on the hillside.

8. prone sledding

The prone sledding event was once competed in St Moritz 1928 Olympic Games in Switzerland, and it was divided into men's and women's competitions. It was not until 20 years later that St. Moritz hosted the Winter Olympics again and included the prone sledge in the competition.

9. sledge

The sleigh is 70~ 140 cm long, 34~38 cm wide and 8~20 cm high. The sled is made of wood, with a pair of parallel metal skateboards at the bottom, and the width is no more than 45 cm. There is no rudder at the front of the sled and no brakes at the back. The upper part of the skateboard is a bracket. The inclined part in front of the skateboard can turn flexibly and conveniently, but the device is not allowed to operate the rudder and brake of the skateboard.

10, alpine skiing

Alpine skiing originated from the Alps in northern Europe, so it is also called alpine skiing. Alpine skiing is gradually formed on the basis of cross-country skiing. 1850, the rotation action of changing direction and stopping taxiing occurred in Telemark County, Norway. From 65438 to 0868, Nordheim, the founder of Norwegian skiing, and others performed sideslip and S-shaped rapid descent techniques at the Oslo skiing conference.

1 1, speed skating

Speed skating is the oldest and most extensive event in skating. 1763 February 4th, 15km speed skating competition was held in Britain for the first time. The World Championship was first held in Amsterdam, the Netherlands from 65438 to 0889. The race was held on a 400-meter-long runway, which was connected by two straight lines and two arcs of 180 degrees, and divided into inner and outer lanes, with a width of 5 meters.

12, freestyle skiing

Freestyle skiing began in the 1960s and was developed on the basis of alpine skiing. 197 1 year, the first official freestyle skiing competition in the world was held in New Hampshire, USA. The World Cup freestyle skiing competition will be held from 65438 to 0975. 1986, the first freestyle skiing championship was held in Tien Town, French Alps.

13, cross-country skiing

Cross-country skiing originated in northern Europe, so it is also called Nordic skiing. According to records, during the Norwegian Civil War from 65438 to 0226, two scouts, known as "Birch Legs", took two-year-old King Haakon Ⅳ Haakonsson and skied over the mountains to get rid of the enemy. At present, Norway also holds cross-country marathon skiing every year, with a distance of 35 miles, which is the same as that of the boy scouts.

14, sleigh

Bobsleigh originated in Switzerland. Developed from sleigh. Snowmobile with rudder was listed as an official event in the first Winter Olympics. A snowmobile is made of metal and shaped like a boat. The front of the snowmobile is covered with a streamlined cover, so it is also named "the boat in the snow". The front part of the bottom of the car body is a pair of rudder plates; The upper part is connected with the steering wheel, and the rear part of the underbody is a pair of fixed parallel skateboards. Competition, only for men. In the competition, each team fell four times, and the ranking was calculated based on the total time of the four competitions. The one with less time won.

15, Nordic combination

Nordic combined originated in northern Europe and consists of cross-country skiing and platform skiing. It has been circulating in Norway and Sweden for a long time and has become a traditional event in northern Europe, so it is also called Nordic Almighty. 1883 was included in Hollmen Kelun Ski Grand Prix, which was popularized to the world in the early 20th century. 1924 was listed as the first Winter Olympics. Before 1984, only individual events were held. From 1988, group events were added, and only men's events were held.