Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How did China get the courtesy of bowing his head?
How did China get the courtesy of bowing his head?
If guests are invited to sit in the main seat, a cushion will be added to show respect. Even the supreme ruler of the imperial court "sits on the floor", but what he sits on is better than ordinary people.
For example, every time the Zhou Dynasty held a grand pilgrimage, the seat where the king sat was equipped with a screen embroidered with a black and white axe. In front of the screen, there is a straw mat, with colorful pu mats and peach branches and bamboo mats, and jade is placed on the left and right for the king to lean on.
So the so-called "sitting" posture in ancient times is completely different from our modern "sitting". When sitting, you should land on your knees, then sit on your heels with your feet facing back. The "sitting" of the ancients is actually our present kneeling.
When receiving guests, whenever "sitting" to thank the guests, in order to show respect, the upper body is often straightened, that is, "pulled up", so that sitting becomes kneeling, and then leaning down, in this way, the ritual of bowing down in daily life is gradually formed.
Extended data
Bowing ceremony is divided into kowtowing, nodding and empty worship, which is called "formal worship". When worshipping, worshippers must kneel on the ground, press their left hands on their right hands and support them on the ground. Then, he slowly kowtowed to the ground and stayed for a long time, putting his hands in front of his knees and his head behind his hands. This is the most important etiquette in "Nine Worship". It is generally used for courtiers to visit the king and worship their ancestors. (Later, it was used for monks to raise a hand to salute people, also known as "kowtowing". )
Kowtowing is an ancient ritual of bowing down, which is the most solemn of the nine worships. Courtiers often visit your father. Kneel down, hands on the ground, head down.
Kowtowing means "stay, delay", and kowtowing means touching your head on the ground and staying for a while. There are two pronunciations: (jρ) and (qǐ). Scholars who study etiquette believe that the pronunciation of kotow should be j and sh ǒ u.
Note that the kowtow in China's traditional etiquette is different from that in Buddhism, and the hand movements are also different. Of course, the meaning it represents is also different. In Buddhism, the palm is up, which means inheriting Buddhism.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bowing Ceremony
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