What is the influence of temperate monsoon climate on nature?

The climate characteristics of temperate climate types are mainly humid and semi-humid, in which semi-humid areas mainly refer to North China Plain and Northeast China Plain, so temperate broad-leaved forest landscape and forest grassland landscape are widely developed under the influence of climate characteristics, and forest grassland landscape also appears in North China Plain and Northeast China Plain affected by semi-humid climate. There are more kinds of broad-leaved trees in East Asia than in Europe, including Quercus mongolica, Quercus liaotungensis, Acer, Tilia lindleyana, Birch and other miscellaneous trees. In western Europe, pure forests composed of single tree species are often formed, such as beech forests and oak forests. Including the broad-leaved forest landscape in North America from the south of the Great Lakes to the Appalachian Mountains, the Mississippi River basin and the Atlantic coastal lowlands, with American beech and sugar maple as the main features. Because of different wetting conditions, their soil colors are different, among which the wet areas are mainly colored brown soil and gray brown soil, and the semi-humid areas are mainly cinnamon soil and black soil.

Winter in temperate monsoon region is affected by Siberian cold and high air pressure, and under the influence of prevailing northwest wind with strong wind, it is generally sunny and cold with little rain and snow. The average temperature in Leng Yue varies greatly from north to south, below 0℃ in the south and below -20℃ in the north, and the average latitude decline rate is 2℃/ latitude distance. In summer, influenced by the Pacific subtropical zone, the southeast wind with less wind prevails, and it is generally wet and rainy. Among them, the precipitation from June to August accounts for more than 70% of the annual precipitation. The average temperature in the hottest month in South China can reach above 26℃. Although the temperature in the north is decreasing, the average temperature is not lower than 20℃. The local natural vegetation is mostly deciduous broad-leaved forest and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest.

Specifically, in the warm tropical monsoon climate zone, the solar altitude angle will increase in summer, the days will be long and the nights will be short, the temperature will rise, and the rainfall will increase. Because it is easy to be affected by tropical oceans and tropical cyclones, the southeast monsoon they bring will increase the precipitation. The reason why winter is cold and dry is that the local latitude is high, close to the source of winter wind, and the terrain is low and flat, which makes the winter wind stronger. In the temperate monsoon climate zone, meteorological disasters such as sandstorm, frost and white damage are prone to occur in winter and spring, and strong convective weather such as thunderstorm, gale and hail will also affect summer and autumn.