What are the folk activities of Qingming Festival in ancient times

2022 Qingming Festival is April 5, Tuesday, the fifth day of the third lunar month. Qingming Festival, also known as Treading Green Festival, Line Qing Festival, March Festival, Ancestor Festival, etc., the festival is in the middle of spring and the turn of late spring. Here is what I have organized for you in the ancient Qingming Festival folk activities, I hope to help you!

Ancient Qingming Festival folk activities

I. Ancestor Sweeping

Qingming Festival is one of the traditional four major sacrificial festivals in China, it is the day of ancestor worship and sweeping tombs. Tomb sweeping is commonly known as the grave, in Han and some ethnic minority areas, people in accordance with local customs, bring fruit and food, paper money and other items to the cemetery, will be placed in front of the cemetery offerings, paper money incineration, for the grave to add some new soil, and then kowtow to worship in front of the tomb, you can pack up the offerings to go home.

Second, folding willow farewell

Willow is the symbol of spring, in the spring breeze swaying willow, always give a person a kind of thriving, energetic feeling. Since the Han Dynasty, people have gradually formed the custom of folding the willow to give goodbye, in order to wish each other peace, because the "willow" and "stay" resonance, so also take the meaning of the love, to stay. At the same time, I hope that the parting of friends and relatives, to the other side of the country is also as far from the branch of the willow, can quickly take root and germinate, survive everywhere, these are all sent to the friends and relatives of the wonderful blessings of the feelings.

Third, swing

Qingming Festival swinging custom has a long, relatively ancient history, the earliest is called a thousand, and then to avoid certain taboos, it was changed to swing. The earliest swing is generally a tree branch for the frame, and then tied to the ribbon. Later, it gradually developed into a swing made of two ropes with pedals. The custom of swinging has been handed down to the present day and is very popular among people, not only for physical exercise, but also for exercising one's courage.

Fourth, tug of war

Tug of war movement originated in the late Spring and Autumn Period, began to be prevalent in the army, then called "pulling hooks", "hooks strong", and later spread to the people, to the Tang Dynasty period began to be called "tug of war", "tug of war". "Tug of War". Tug-of-war is a game in which an equal number of people pull a thick rope against each other to pull the other side out of the river boundary, and then the game is won. Tang Xuanzong period once held a large-scale tug-of-war during the Qingming Festival, and then gradually evolved into the folk customs of the Qingming Festival.

V. Cuju

Cuju is the world's earliest soccer activities, originating in the Warring States period, Cuju is an ancient leather ball, the ball surface is made of leather, the inside filled with feathers. Cuju is a very popular game during the ancient Qingming Festival, and by the Han Dynasty, cuju had become a very specialized sport. By the Tang and Song dynasties, cuju had improved greatly and had become a large-scale activity, often involving hundreds of people in the court. Water Margin" in the Gao Ziangzui, is a cuju master, because of his high skills, only deep Song Huizong appreciation, all the way to the blue clouds.

Six, trekking

Trekking is also known as spring tour, also known as the ancient time to explore the spring, spring and so on. Qingming season, spring back to the earth, the sun is bright, everything is recovering, everywhere on earth is a vibrant scene, it is a great time to go on excursions and trekking. The custom of trekking has a long history, as early as the pre-Qin period has been formed, to the Song Dynasty, trekking style is the most prevalent, has been passed down to the present.

Seven, eat eggs

The custom of eating eggs at Qingming Festival, there are thousands of years of history, the ancients will be a variety of eggs such as eggs, duck eggs, bird eggs, etc. after cooking coated with a variety of colors, known as the "colorful eggs", they threw these colorful eggs to the river, rushing down the water, waiting for people in the lower reaches of the river, they will be the first to grab, that after eating it can be pregnant, and the people can eat, they can eat the eggs. They thought that after eating them, they would be able to conceive and give birth to children.

Later, people ate eggs during the Qingming Festival, symbolizing the reunion of the family, there are folk legends Qingming Festival ate eggs, a whole year of health will be good, as the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi, Mid-Autumn Festival to eat mooncakes, as is a holiday food.

Eight, eat hair cake

Qingming Festival people like to steam cake to eat, hair cake made from sticky rice milled into rice paste steamed, hair cake is important not less tasty, but look at the steam enough "hair", enough or not "high", used to trust The "hair", "high" to support the good wishes of the "fortune", "high".

Nine, eat green dumplings

Green dumplings are snacks in the south of the Yangtze River, is the most festive Qingming Festival food. It is a kind of Qingming Festival before and after the mugwort, beat out the juice mixed into the glutinous rice flour, and then made into a ball, because the ball is made of turquoise, so named Qingduan.

Tenth, children's relatives to send each other mochi

In some areas of Zhejiang, still retains the custom of children's relatives to send each other mochi. In ancient times, men and women after the marriage, there is often a long time before the official marriage, but also to facilitate the two sides to examine each other, after all, marriage is a major event in life. Children's relatives to send each other mochi, is a ritual before the marriage, the man is usually in the Qingming Festival before the woman sent to the mochi, meaning that the next Qingming Festival before the new bride to marry over the door. When the daughter is married, the parents of the woman's family, but also in the Qingming Festival before the man's family to send to the mochi, meaning that the blessing of the days of the little two couples live glutinous nourishing, sweet, happy and fulfilling.

The origin of Qingming Tomb Sweeping

Qingming is both a festival and a holiday. Qingming is the fifth of the 24 solar terms in China's lunar calendar. Why is it also a festival? This is to trace back to the ancient "cold food festival". Cold Food Festival is the 105th day after the winter solstice every year, just before the day of Qingming, the old folk every cold food festival, families do not raise the fire to cook, only eat cold food. The next day is Qingming, people go to the grave to burn paper, repair the tomb to add soil, in order to express their remembrance of the deceased. These customs were handed down during the Spring and Autumn Period.

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Duke Xian of Jin's son, Chong Er, to avoid the persecution of his stepmother, Lixi, accompanied by ministers such as Jie Zi Pui fled abroad, and they fled to the State of Wei, when they couldn't eat, and the poor and sick, and in a moment of despair, Jie Zi Pui cut off the meat of his own leg and lied to say that it was a rabbit to cook for Chong Er to eat. Later, someone told him the truth and Chong Er realized it. 19 years later, Chong Er returned to his country and became the king of Jin, i.e. Duke Wen of Jin. He was rewarded for his achievements, but he forgot about Jie Zi Tui, who was loyal to him.

When reminded of this, Chong Er remembered the old story and sent someone to invite him, but Jie Zi Tui avoided him. The Duke of Jin personally went to the door to invite, only to learn that Jie Zi push has carried his old mother to hide in the Mianshan Mountain, and then sent people to the mountains to search for them but did not find. Duke Wen of Jin knew that Jie Zi Tui was very filial, and if he had set fire to the mountain, he would have run down the mountain with his old mother on his back. However, the fire burned for three days and three nights, Jie Zi push mother and son did not come out, and later found in a withered willow next to Jie Zi push mother and son have been burned to death by the fire, Jie Zi push's spine blocking the big willow tree hole, the hole hid a piece of lapel left behind by him, which was written in blood with a poem: "cut meat to serve the emperor's danxin heart, but I hope that the lord is always clear.

I am a ghost under the willow, but it is better than being an advisor to the king. I am not sure if I can do this, but I am sure that I can do it. Duke Wen of Jin was so touched that he wept bitterly and buried his mother and son in Mianshan Mountain, changed Mianshan Mountain to Jieshan Mountain, and built a temple to commemorate him. In order to remember Jie Zi push, Jin Wendong ordered the day Jie Zi push was burned to death as "Cold Food Festival", every year on this day is strictly prohibited fireworks, only eat cold food. On the third year of the festival, the Duke of Jin led his ministers to Mt. Jie to pay tribute to Jie Zi Tui, and found that the dead willow tree was revived from the dead, so he named the willow tree "Qingming Willow", and stipulated that from the cold food festival to the Qingming Festival, people should pay tribute to Jie Zi Tui.

Later on, the cold food festival was confused with Qingming, and grave-sweeping was confused with tomb-sweeping, and Qingming gradually replaced the cold food festival.

Ching Ming Festival what flowers to sweep the tomb

Generally speaking, the white flowers of the flowers to express mourning, the choice of white chrysanthemums, white lilies, calla lilies, etc. for the tomb is more appropriate.

While white roses, gardenias or plain flowers symbolize regret and remembrance. Others favor simple, tough plants such as pongamia pine, calamus and rows of grass.

Yellow flowers can also express condolences, of course, grave sweeping does not have to stick to this, according to the age of the deceased and the preferences of the deceased, choose the type of flowers, choose forget-me-nots, yellow roses, red roses, birds of paradise and other flowers can be. The specifics vary from person to person.

The flowers used to sweep the graves during the Qingming Festival are mainly to show nostalgic feelings. The colors are mainly white, such as white calla lilies, white or yellow roses, white interspersed with yellow, and don't forget to add purple. Such bouquets, placed at the graves of loved ones, hold deep feelings. Flowers used in the Qingming Festival do not have to deliberately pursue the meaning of flowers, but rather the language of color to express sadness.

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