What are the traditional sports in China?

Martial arts, wrestling, qigong, meditation, Baduanjin, Yijinjing, wooden ball, playing top, cuju, wooden shooting and taking pills.

First, martial arts

1, martial arts, China martial arts and China traditional martial arts, through the spread of martial arts, with the technical guidance of "stopping invasion", lead practitioners into the traditional enlightenment (martial arts) way of understanding the objective laws of man, nature and society, which is the guidance and guarantee of human material civilization.

2. Wushu, the technique of stopping fighting; Have the power to stop hostilities and maintain peace. As the survival skill of the descendants of the Chinese nation, China traditional Wushu has gone through thousands of years with the development of China's historical civilization, and has become the soul to maintain the survival and development of this nation and the spirit to carry the genetic components of Chinese children. Wushu has the strength to safeguard its own security and rights. We practice martial arts in order to improve from body to mind and from soul to soul, full of security, strong and energetic, and have the strength to win safely. This is the magic weapon for my family to settle down and feel at ease in the past dynasties.

Second, Yijinjing

1. It is said that during Wei Mingdi's reign (AD 477-500), Indian Dharma came to China to preach and spent nine years in Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan. Later, when the monks in Shaolin Temple were repairing the Master's Wall, they accidentally got an iron box, which contained two scriptures, namely, pulp washing and Yijing. The legend of Yijinjing was created by Dharma. In addition, Yijinjing was created by Buddhism, which is a false support.

2. According to the textual research of School Collection by Ling Tingkan, Reading Secretary by Zhou Zhongfu, Practical China Martial Arts Encyclopedia by Kang, Yijinjing Washing Pit Classic (revised edition) by Zhou Ganfeng and China Encyclopedia Sports Volume, it is considered that Yijinjing will start for four years tomorrow.

Third, cuju

1, cuju, refers to the ancient activities of kicking, kicking and kicking the ball with their feet, similar to today's football.

2. According to historical records, as early as the Warring States period, the recreational cuju game was popular among Chinese people, but it became a military training method from the Han Dynasty, and cuju organizations and artists appeared in the Song Dynasty, which became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it can be said that Cuju is a wonderful flower with a long history and great influence in ancient China. On May 20th, 2006, with the approval of the State Council, Cuju was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

3. Origin of Cuju: The "Ju" used in Cuju can be traced back to the stone ball. Shiqiu was first unearthed in Ding Cun cultural site about 10 million years ago, and a large number of Xu Jiayao cultural sites appeared about 40 thousand years ago. Stone balls were originally used as hunting tools. In the late primitive society, stone balls kicked by feet and hollow pottery balls appeared.

Fourth, wood shooting

1, wooden ball shooting, also known as fifteen-pin ball, is an indoor activity form in which players hit fifteen bamboo shoots in turn with wooden balls, which came into being and flourished in the Tang Dynasty.

2. Origin: Shooting wood is a very special ball game. Therefore, Lu Bing, a native of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a book "Shooting Wood Map", which gave a very detailed introduction to this activity. Unfortunately, this book has been lost. In the Song Dynasty, Chao, a contemporary, had read this book, so he gave a brief answer to the "shooting wood map" in his "Reading the County and Zhai Zhi", which left us with a more vivid description of shooting wood. He said: "Wood Shooting Map", Tang Lubing. Replace Hou with fifteen bamboo shoots and hit the ground. Zhu Mo, the word noble. Zhu Zhe: Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faithfulness, softness, kindness, courtesy, frugality and concession. Ink maker: slow, arrogant, greedy, abusive. The benevolent wins, the abuser loses, and rewards and punishments are rewarded. "

Five, pounding pills

1, "hammer" means hitting, and "pill" means small ball. Throwing the ball is a sport in ancient China, in which the ball was hit into a hole with a stick. The predecessor may be the step ball in polo in Tang Dynasty. Walking at that time was similar to modern hockey, and it was very antagonistic. In the Song Dynasty, the step-ball competition gradually evolved from the original antagonistic competition in the same field to the non-antagonistic competition of hitting the ball in turn. The goal was changed to the hole and the name was changed to "Blowing Bowl".