Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the characteristics of shanzhai industry?
What are the characteristics of shanzhai industry?
Characteristics of cottage industry. The characteristics of cottage industry:
The cottage industry is characterized by taking private means of production as the unit, generally employing no workers or only assistants and apprentices who do auxiliary work, and taking my physical labor as the main source of livelihood.
Second, the characteristics of government-run handicrafts:
The government-run handicraft industry has abundant funds and large scale of operation, which creates conditions for fine division of labor and cooperation; The cooperation of many high-level craftsmen and the strict management of product quality are conducive to the improvement of handicraft skills. Until the early Ming Dynasty, the government-run handicraft industry represented the highest level of production technology at that time.
The raw materials of official handicrafts are provided by the government, regardless of cost, without entering the market and lacking competition; The government-run handicraft industry adopted the means of forcing craftsmen to serve, which caused dissatisfaction among craftsmen.
The relationship between cottage industry and private handicraft industry 1, cottage industry and private handicraft industry are all parts of the ancient handicraft industry system in China.
2. The cottage industry does not exist independently, but is attached to agricultural production. The natural economy in ancient China was a combination of agriculture and cottage industry (sideline).
3. Private handicraft operators are craftsmen, who are the main undertakers of state corvee.
4. Family handicraft products want to sell more and buy less. Therefore, it restricts and affects the development of folk handicrafts.
What industry does handicraft industry belong to? Viewpoint 1: It belongs to the primary industry (agriculture).
Reason: Handicraft industry still belongs to manual labor and is the product of agricultural civilization.
Viewpoint 2: It belongs to the secondary industry (industry).
Reason: First of all, look at the literal: handicraft industry, handicraft industry. It is a branch of industry and belongs to the secondary industry.
The primary industry agriculture includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
The secondary industry, industry, including heavy industry, light industry, and of course handicraft industry! (The National Development and Reform Commission may have missed it when defining industry.)
The tertiary industry and service industry include food, clothing, housing and transportation.
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