How to create a creative industrial park landscape with contemporary Chinese characteristics

The landscape of creative industrial parks has gradually become the new style of the city, highlighting the unique personality of the city. How to create a creative industrial park landscape with contemporary Chinese characteristics has become a fashionable subject of landscape design.

I. Introduction

(I) The development of creative industrial parks

1. Background of the development of creative industrial parks

With the rise of knowledge-based economy, it makes culture a symbol of national strength. Culture is the soul of the nation． It is not only the source of national cohesion and national self-confidence, but also the centralized embodiment of national economic competitiveness and soft power. With the accelerated trend of economic globalization and the improvement of scientific and technological level, cultural and creative industries present unprecedented prospects for development, is becoming the 21st century the world's most commercial value and cultural connotation of the sunrise industry. China is a great country, with five thousand years of history, deep cultural heritage, resources and talents have obvious advantages, the development of cultural and creative industrial park conditions are unique.

2. Creative industrial parks gather the birth of the direction

With the development of culture, industry is no longer a symbol of national strength. Changes in the urban industrial structure in the objective for the emergence of creative industrial parks provide the prerequisites． The great adjustment of the industrial structure, industrial development gradually transferred to other areas of cheap labor, transferred out of the city center area. With the development of industrialization of suburbanization, so that the city produces a series of industrial abandoned plant, industrial development of the old plant with the process of urban development gradually lost vitality, how to make these plants to regain vitality? The rise of cultural and creative industries to revitalize these old industrial buildings and vitality. The use of industrial resources to create a cultural and creative industry base has become the mainstream.

Currently, every city in China has many decades to nearly a century of old buildings, some of which are abandoned warehouses, factories, etc. to be transformed, developed and reused. Therefore. The transformation of old factory buildings, as a result of urban industrial transfer, will continue to be the main direction of the birth of creative industry clusters.

(II) Research on the purpose and significance of the landscape design of creative industry parks

The idea of protecting old buildings and renovating old buildings has been applied to various fields of landscape planning and design. Creative industries and cultural areas are mostly transformed from old factory buildings. So the landscape planning and design of the creative industry park is a landscape planning and design with creative behavior. Is the architectural group style, single building, indoor and outdoor environment. Nodal space and other recognizable landscape creation.

Creative industrial parks must strengthen the landscape planning and management, in order to make the urban landscape can continue the urban culture, shaping the city's unique landscape characteristics.

(III) Research objectives. Key Issues to be Solved

1.Research Objectives

To find the landscape design of creative industry parks that is suitable for domestic history and culture, and that can continue the historical lineage, the unique style of the city, and the local characteristics without losing the fashionable vitality, natural ecology, and that can artistically reflect the humanities and culture.

2. Key Issues to be Addressed

Borrowing from the international and domestic successful experience of using abandoned industrial buildings and municipal buildings to transform into public **** art centers. The construction is located in the transformation and reuse of industrial heritage. Creative industrial park landscape design in the choice of style: modernist style and post-modernist style (historical heritage, natural ecology and fashionable humanities and arts three elements of the harmonious blend).

Two, the universality of modernism landscape design analysis

(a) modernism landscape design language in the global scope of the universal presentation

The rise of modernism style is the most important and influential design activities in the history of modern design one of the most important and influential design activities, which rose in the 1920s in Europe, after several decades of rapid development of the dissemination of the trend almost spread to the The trend has spread almost all over the world． Under its influence. Many new design styles and genres have emerged.

Modernist style in addition to art and decoration and other aspects of the significant impact, in the garden landscape design. It also shows a clear prevalence. Landscape design, the composition of strong, clean lines i with flowing lines or shapes to produce lively and bright space; the use of conflicting, irrelevant sequences of superposition and deconstruction of the layout, deformation and distortion, exaggeration, self-contradictory modeling forms; strong and harsh color relationships are used in landscape design.

(II) Analyze the modernist style landscape design universality

Existing problems

1. The singularity of the aesthetic value

Beauty, in fact, can be the idea . Its meaning is. Beauty itself should be understood as an idea． And it should be understood as a definite form of the idea, that is, for the ideal. People's feelings about the beauty of things． In fact, it is people's vision, mind, or knowledge and understanding of the power to feel happy. Emotions are stimulated or get **** Ming, thus triggering a kind of pleasure.

Modernist style system in landscape design. Mainly through simple composition, bright and open space, exaggerated form and strong and harsh colors are not realized. Design practice copy western modernist design style, but only follow to the western modernist style schools, doctrine, method of skin. The design of the landscape is detached from the heritage of history and culture, ignoring the differences between Chinese and foreign cultures and even the cultural systems of each city. Our design has discarded a lot of valuable things. The tradition and history of the valuable practical essence of the legacy, discarded aside.

The original landscape style unique to the urban area is degraded. In line with the local urban characteristics of the landscape disappeared, the local culture and history of the traces are also unreserved, parks, neighborhoods, centralized plaza green space landscape in each city is not the same, the aesthetic value of a single.

People's knowledge and understanding of life and time with the precipitation of the gradual growth of emotional **** song is also on the historical roots, cultural atmosphere of things will persist. Due to the modernist style landscape design works lack of historical and cultural roots, lack of deep cultural heritage, so with people's mind **** Ming lack of persistence, no foothold in the foundation.

2. Easy to imitate the fake flood

Human culture has an irreversible inheritance and continuity. Landscape culture is no exception. If you ignore the continuity of culture. Will cause cultural fault, the landscape will lose historical memory, the city will lose its soul. The current pursuit of new, strange, special, impact of the modernist style and traditional culture of the conflict is endless. It can be ten since the decision-makers, down to young students are its touts and admirers. The works are endless, endless. And they are all imitations and plagiarism without in-depth thinking.

Modernist style landscape planning design elements are similar, the same is the pursuit of modern simplicity, visual impact, deconstructionism. Through the color, line, block and the use of abstract forms to express the design. Similarities and differences. Due to modern simplicity, visual impact, etc. is not a continuation of local culture, designers do not understand it y enough. Flavored imitation plagiarism, resulting in a proliferation of similar works for a time, no innovation, no fine, countless forgeries.

Three, the essence of landscape design in creative industrial parks: postmodernist style

(a) The characteristics of postmodernist style in landscape design, the concept of postmodernism has not been a precise definition, which is determined by the diversity and complexity of postmodernism. The spiritual impact of postmodernism on contemporary people is all-round. On the level of thinking theory, it can be affirmed that postmodernism's critical spirit of negation and heterogeneous and diverse cultural intentions, postmodernism will be modernism's concepts to be re-selected and reevaluated, so that some of them can be re-developed in the new historical conditions. It is mainly manifested in China's landscape design in four aspects:

1. Emphasis on history and culture

Postmodernism style landscape design emphasizes the historical and cultural nature of the design. In the detailed elements of landscape design, the use of numerous metaphorical visual symbols, emphasizing history and culture. Use decorative or minimalist techniques to highlight the visual symbolism. At the same time, the landscape design method has a new expansion, the use of traditional Chinese light and shadow. Construct a composition space with the building. Gives the space a new concept of historical and cultural heritage.

2. Emphasizing the integration of old and new, eclectic

Post-modernist style landscape design is not simply to restore the historical traces of the historical style, but to look into the historical buildings rejected by the modernist style. Recognize the continuity of history, conscious and purposeful absorption of traditional architecture in the representative and meaningful elements of the historical style of mixing, splicing, separation, deformation, simplification, reorganization, deconstruction and other ways. Simplify, reorganize, deconstruct and other ways and means to reorganize history. And use new materials, new construction methods and new structural composition methods to integrate history and modernity. To achieve an eclectic post-modern, the formation of a new form of language and design concepts.

3. Emphasis on humanistic art

Post-modernist style landscape design emphasizes the existence of traditional elements of humanistic art style. It completely abandoned the seriousness and geometry of the modernist style, often using the metaphorical nature of art, filled with a large number of artistic and decorative details． It can create an ambiguous and confusing mood. Emphasizing the connection between humanity, art and space, using witty colors to renew art and landscape.

4. Strengthen the design approach of the unclear

Post-modernist style landscape design using split, analysis, reorganization of techniques. Breakdown and decomposition of the existing traditional forms, spatial segregation of intentional patterns and models, heritage and retain the traditional elements of the deconstructed form. At the same time, it leads to a certain degree of ambiguity and polysemy in the design approach, rebelling against the rational and indifferent form of modernist design into a kind of flirtation in the design details. In order to emphasize the irrational factors, so as to achieve a relaxed, comfortable and tolerant atmosphere in landscape design.

(II) creative industrial park landscape design and functional use of the relationship between the requirements

Creative industries can be divided into five categories of research and development design creativity (including information services, software industry, industrial design, advertising design), architectural design creativity (interior design, engineering and urban planning), culture and media creativity (animation, film, audio-visual, online games), consulting and planning creativity (consulting and planning, conference and exhibition services). (consulting, planning, conference and exhibition services) and fashion consumption creativity (fashion design, tourism). The landscape design of the park needs to satisfy the user's function as well as the compound function such as economization. To meet the role of architectural space separation, to meet the convenient accessibility. And set up public **** activity exchange space. Public **** commercial space, public **** art performance space. Art exchange space, etc.

(C) creative industry park landscape design and spiritual aesthetic requirements of the relationship

The definition of creative industries is actually very broad. The British Creative Industries Task Force had a definition of creative industries: "industries that derive from individual creativity and skills and talents, through the generation and access to intellectual property, with the potential to create wealth and increase employment."

Creative industry parks are the conflict, competition, collision and integration of culture and economy, art and technology, humanities and science, metaphysics and metaphysics. In fact... Whether scientific and technological creativity, or literary and artistic creativity, in the realm of creation is completely compatible.

It is also because of the cultural and artistic characteristics of creative industries. Creative industry parks in the landscape design needs to take into account the contemporary creative industry personnel, especially young designers of the spiritual aesthetic needs. Including aesthetic style, taste forward-looking, the use of the degree of comfort.

(D) Creative industrial park landscape interpretation of post-modernist style

Creative industrial park landscape design interpretation of post-modernist style, the use of metaphorical design techniques will be the historical heritage, natural ecology and fashion and humanities and arts harmonious blend of landscape design.

1 Historical heritage in creative industrial parks

Most of the creative industrial parks are transformed from industrial buildings, and in their landscape design, historical and cultural traces are inherited, and the parks are remodeled to retain the traces of the industrial buildings and incorporate the memories of the city's history and culture.

789 Creative Industrial Park is located in Beijing, formerly known as the "Beijing North China Radio Equipment Factory", which was built with the assistance of the former GDR. The architectural design retains the original Bauhaus style design and is modified by mottled red brick walls, so that the anchored industrial building retains the outline of the large space of the factory, but also adds the flavor of Beijing's historical buildings, carrying the history, emotion and tradition of Beijing. It carries the history, emotion and tradition of Beijing. The crisscrossing pipes and slogans of various eras are preserved on the walls. The whole space is full of historical traces of the industrial era.

Dark stone texture of the wall, and irregular wall trends, the use of metaphorical visual symbols in the inheritance of history and culture at the same time, but also no lack of creative design. Environmental landscape space, heavy stone millstone, after years of cleansing, silently evoke our dusty memories and touches. That's because the craftsman's knife and axe carving, each arc has gone through a thousand hammers. In order to achieve such perfection. The echo of the mill and the simple lawn, the echo of the stone and the steel and glass, is the perfect fusion of history and reality, industry and art.

The park is carefully and meticulously scrutinized in the details of the landscape. Beijing's history and culture are expressed in a metaphorical way. The original radio factory's crisscrossing wire network and other masterpieces of the city's industrialization era are preserved, together with the open-air water pipes and traces of Beijing's ancient city. The fusion of industrial remains and the city's long history of humanities and culture, in the hands of the designers, the fragments of history are reassembled and refreshed.

2. Natural ecology in creative industrial parks

Industrial buildings are relatively strong. The plasticity of space is strong. It is easy to be re-modeled and utilized, which is one of the values of industrial heritage. This is one of the values of industrial heritage. It is also the principle of urban resource reuse and sustainable development. Natural ecology in the creative industry in the whole area. It is the reuse of resources and sustainable development. The old bricks and steel frames are history, memory and raw materials for landscape design. Reasonable and effective use of raw materials for deconstruction and reorganization of the site is a kind of protection of nature to the base, is a metaphor for the reproduction of ecological design techniques. In the reuse of industrial heritage. Maintain the original texture of the building, the original resources in the landscape design to reproduce the history of the creative industrial park in the construction of the principle of adherence.

The bricks and rubble left behind after the transformation of the factory can be gathered together and reorganized in a certain way. In the rigorous architectural style. Complementary and contrasting lines soften the vision, and the materials themselves are constantly imbued with meaning and value, creating places that are comfortable and inclusive, witty and warm, and understated and unpretentious.

The rigorous architectural style gives the whole compound a silent． Serious beauty in the visual and sensory strictness, and the resulting aesthetic pressure is a shock. There is no excessive modification, the landscape elements in the design are the continuation of the building． But in the simplicity there is a kind of a sword to seal the throat of accuracy and pain.

No superfluous elements can be found, and the original tiles in the art area are used to plant lotus flowers. Unmodified cement and white-gray walls, original cement floor. A form of purification, a simple image and symbol, and a natural ecology, a sustainable development of the use of original materials in the park.

Shanghai Binjiang Yangpu section, is the birthplace of modern Chinese industry. Shanghai Binjiang Industrial Park, formerly the traditional industrial town of Shanghai. After design, the original mottled and vicissitudes of the old industrial factory buildings, has been created into a creative industrial park.

Using the steel frame of the original electronics industry factory, the naturally permeable green brick material and wooden boards provide both textural contrast and ecology. The steel frame is actually the old steel frame of the old factory, after reassembling, become a rich historical heritage. There is a flavor of the landscape elements.

The floor is also made of rough, the old floor of the eighties and nineties re-modified and reorganized, rich artistic sense of combination and the use of old materials and choices, presenting the ecological and natural environment of that era and the current fashionable art and culture.

Protect the original plants in the factory. Re-planting plants. But the location remains unchanged. And let the industrial elements to regain life, in the industrial elements and natural elements of the intertwining and fusion to present a natural and simple, comfortable and pleasant ecological outdoor environmental landscape.

3. Creative Industrial Park Fashionable Humanities and Arts

China's traditional culture and art has the potential of traditional culture. Our way of thinking is different from the West. We are not as good as the West in terms of rationality． But our traditional culture is called imaginative thinking, which is a creative way of thinking. In this day and age, as people of today, we have to create today's art. This is our attitude towards tradition. Our fashionable humanistic art is bound to have Chinese characteristics and style. For example, New York's contemporary humanities art, no longer a replica of Europe, although from Europe but no longer a simulation. China has its own culture, each city also has the culture of each city． For example, humanities art is doing the subject of the Cultural Revolution. Humanities and arts in the Jiangnan water town themes and so on.

Humanities and the arts have a very long history, historical tradition is a continuity of development. The situation of humanities and arts in creative industrial parks is very interesting. Industrial sites of historical tradition and culture has undergone great changes. This change has caused the unique personality of the humanities and arts in creative industrial parks.

Adding one culture to the previous culture． Not to cover it, but the harmonious coexistence of two cultures. The combination of industrial relics and creative industry fashion art in creative industry parks is an extraordinary transformation.

The No. 8 Bridge, which was transformed from the old industrial building of the Shanghai Automobile Brake Factory, is not only for its unique architectural style and historical heritage, but also for its collection of creative industries. It has also become a veritable cultural and fashionable gathering place because of its concentration of various industries related to creativity. After remodeling． The original heavy brick walls, pipes and mottled floors have been preserved, making the whole space full of the vicissitudes of the era of industrial civilization.

After careful remodeling. All the buildings present a chic, new look. Building No. 1 of the facade using many bricks, showing a sense of heavy tradition; Building No. 7 is the use of three-dimensional wire mesh to convey a sense of light and lively art j Building No. 2 surface is a lattice. Inlaid with glass windows of different sizes to suggest a wonderful and diversified lifestyle, to convey the avant-garde fashionable art taste. Humanities and art must be able to express the characteristics of the project or location. And with the user to form some kind of communication. The public **** space in creative industrial parks have certain purposes. For example, it is used to meet the daily work and life needs of users, and the building is actually for the corresponding purpose. We need to combine public **** space, architecture and function together. If there is no public *** humanities and arts. This combination is difficult to realize. Businesses in industrial parks need to hide behind the art of fashion.

Bridge No. 8 in the design of the public **** space to give special attention. The fashionable and artistic logo, the inherited simple wooden floor, and the elegant bamboo that conveys humanistic culture, a variety of elements are fused and unified to create a platform and opportunity for this creative community to communicate with each other.

The green bricks, metal wire mesh, and lattice glass windows of ......8 Bridge focus on fashion, history, humanities, arts, and economic values. And the use of new design and mode of remodeling, for the retention of history into the fashion, creative elements. Different materials change contrast. In the form of organization but unified harmony, witty drama, low-key luxury, the fashion environmental landscape of culture and art perfectly interpreted. Make the old factory building become a new scene of modern city landscape.

The most avant-garde, the most international, the most Chinese fashion humanities and art has become the creative industrial park landscape design purposes and objectives.

4. Summary

The landscape design of creative industrial park is basically the transformation of industrial heritage. The new space and landscape of the city are formed. The design tries to retain its historical traces and historical skeleton, and reasonably utilizes the materials remaining after the transformation of the building to create the landscape. Under the historical skeleton, the space is given a contemporary fashionable humanistic artistic flavor, which makes the park reappear with a charming charm. Make the historical factory buildings and space landscape. Continue to maintain or grow new vitality after restoration. Become a work of art living in the present. It also transforms the city into a fashionable metropolis full of vitality, charm and historical and cultural heritage.

Four, summary

Domestic creative industry parks are almost all the use of the original industrial buildings transformed, many creative parks because of the unique cultural and artistic atmosphere of the city's new landscape. Although many world-famous creative centers also come from the old factory buildings, but they were chosen on the grounds of low rent rather than feeling and recognizing this industrial heritage culture can be built. Domestic creative industrial park landscape design, in fact, is engaged in the protection and regeneration of industrial buildings, so that the city's memory regeneration. Remove the garbage in the park. Tidy the environment, the historical heritage of industrial civilization, while the material selection of natural ecology, to protect the original plant materials in the park. Add the current fashionable humanities and art elements, so that the original vicissitudes of the old industrial plant has been created into a very avant-garde open-air party atrium, creative bookstore, academic exchanges, such as modern offices, creative places. On the remains of the old industrial civilization. New flowers of creative industries will be cultivated.

Post-modernist style of landscape design of creative industrial parks: the design style of this landscape is avant-garde and traditional. The pursuit of a post-modernist art, a kind of Chinese style, a kind of harmony through the mingling, in the performance of any Chinese forms and symbols, in fact, but a very Chinese flavor of the style. This kind of design is rich and interesting, from the analysis and grasp of fashion, from the thinking and understanding of traditional culture, from the inheritance and innovation of history and culture. At the same time from the respect and protection of natural ecology.