Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the countries of Western Europe? What are the countries of Northern Europe?

What are the countries of Western Europe? What are the countries of Northern Europe?

1. What are the countries of Western Europe

2. What are the countries of Northern Europe

What are the countries of Western Europe What are the countries of Europe

Europe (43 countries/1 region): Northern Europe: Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Denmark Faroe Islands (Dan); Eastern Europe: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova Central Europe: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein; Western Europe: United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Monaco; Southern Europe: Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Vatican, San Marino, Malta, Spain, Portugal, Andorra.

Expanded:

Europe is divided into five parts: Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, Central Europe and Eastern Europe. Europe is located in the northwestern part of the Eastern Hemisphere, north of the Arctic Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of the Atlantic Ocean belonging to the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.

The continent east to the Polar Urals (66 ° 10 ′ E, 67 ° 46 ′ N), south to Cape Marocchi (5 degrees 36 minutes west longitude, 36 degrees north latitude), west to Cape Rocca (9 ° 31 ′ W, 38 ° 47 ′ N), and north to the Norrchen Cape (27 ° 42 ′ E, 71 ° 08 ′ N). Europe is the sixth largest in the world in terms of area, with a population density of 70 people/km? It is the third most populous continent in the world, after Asia and Africa, with more than 99% of the population belonging to the Europaean race, which is relatively homogeneous.

Europe is one of the continents with a higher standard of living for human beings, a higher environment, and a higher and more habitable human development index. Baidu Encyclopedia - Europe.

What are the countries of Western Europe

Now the geographic division is this: Nordic countries: Iceland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland.

Western European countries: Britain, France, Ireland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg. Central European countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Liechtenstein.

Southern European countries: Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Italy, the Vatican, San Marino, Malta, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro (MentenegroMontenegro), Albania, Romania, Greece, Bulgaria, Hungary is a southern European country. Of these, the Balkan countries of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro (Montenegro), Albania, Romania, Greece, Bulgaria, and Hungary are often also referred to as Southeastern European countries.

The rest are the countries of Eastern Europe, in fact, all the European countries independent from the former Soviet Union: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia (the latter three should be geographically in Asia, but and in the economic, cultural and political Asian relations are not close, so it is often still counted in Europe).

What are the countries of Western Europe

Western European countries include the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Monaco. Broadly speaking, it also includes Germany, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Finland, Greece and other European advanced capitalist countries.

Western Europe, part of western Europe (including southern, northern, and western Europe), is located in the western part of the Eurasian continent, the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean, most of which is located in latitude 35 ° ~ 60 ° north, belonging to the northern temperate zone. Narrowly defined as the western part of Europe bordering the Atlantic Ocean and the nearby islands, broadly speaking, this region of Western Europe can be divided into Northern Europe, Western Europe, Central Europe, Southern Europe, four parts. The area of about 5 million square kilometers, including more than 30 countries, accounting for about half of Europe.

Western Europe is one of the world's most densely populated areas, 99% of the population belongs to the Europa race, is a relatively homogeneous region. The main ethnic groups are Germanic English, Germans, Dutch, Swedes, Danes, Norwegians, Icelanders, Swiss, Austrians, etc.; belong to the Celtic language group of the Irish, Scots, Welsh, etc.; belongs to the Romanian language group of the Italians, French, Spaniards, Portuguese, Romanians, etc., and belongs to the Finnish - Ugric language group of the Finnish people and the cradle of European civilization. Greeks, the cradle of European civilization.

What are the countries of Western Europe?

The Swiss Confederation: Overview: Explanation of the name: The name of the country is derived from the canton Schwyz.

"Schwyz" means "burning" in Old High German. The area of present-day Schwyz used to be a forest, and was only inhabited after it was burned.

Alias: The Kingdom of Watches. National anthem: "Swiss Psalm".

National flower: alpine flint. Area: 41,293 square kilometers.

Population: 6.936 million (1992). Ethnicity: Swiss of Germanic origin make up more than 80% of the population, others are French, Italians, and so on.

Religion: The population is mainly Catholic and Protestant. Languages: German, French, Italian and Latin Romani are the same as the official languages.

Capital: Bern. Major cities: Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Lausanne.

Currency: Swiss franc. History: In the 3rd century AD, the Germanic peoples of Alemanni and Burgundians moved in.

In the 11th century, it was ruled by the Holy Roman Empire. 1291, the cantons of Schwyz and others opposed foreign rule and formed a confederation, which became the beginning of the Swiss Confederation.

In 1648, Switzerland declared its independence from the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1815, the first constitution was issued, giving the cantons their own ****, and the Congress of Vienna recognized it as a permanently neutral state.

A federal state was established in 1848. It remained neutral in both world wars.

Geography: Mountainous landlocked country in west-central Europe. The Alps in the south-central part of the country account for about 3/5 of the country, generally 3,000 to 4,000 meters above sea level; the Jura Mountains (Jura Mountains) in the north-west; and the plateau in the center.

More than 20 peaks above 4000 meters in the territory, and the highest peak is Dufour Peak, 4634 meters above sea level. The mountains are covered with snow all year round, and there are many glaciers.

Many rivers and lakes, the Rhine, Rhone and other rivers originated here, the water flow is rapid, rich in hydroelectric resources. Lakes include Lake Leman (Lake Geneva), Lake Constance, Lake Zurich and so on.

The climate is mountainous, with cold mountains and mild valleys. Economy: Agriculture accounts for about 4% of the GDP and employs about 6.6% of the country's total workforce.

For a long time, Switzerland *** has attached great importance to the development of agricultural production. Industry is the mainstay of Switzerland's national economy, with industrial output accounting for about 50% of GDP.

Switzerland's main industrial sectors include: watches and clocks, machinery, chemicals, food and other sectors. Switzerland is known as the "Kingdom of Watches".

Since 1587, Geneva watch production for more than 400 years, has maintained a leading position in the world watch industry. In recent years, Swiss watch exports have increased dramatically.

The machinery industry mainly produces textile machinery and power generation equipment. Machine tools, precision instruments, meters, transportation machinery, agricultural machinery, chemical machinery, food machinery, printing machinery are also very important, and in recent years, the production of typewriters, computers, cameras and movie cameras has developed rapidly.

Customs: Attractions: Lake Leman, the old town of Bern, Lake Lucerne and Glacier Park. Festivals: National Day: August 1; Geneva Ascent: December 11th.

The Republic of France (the Republic of France) General: National Anthem: "Marseillaise". National Flower: Iris, Rose.

Area: 550,000 square kilometers. Population: about 60.9 million.

Religion: Catholicism is practiced by the majority of the population, while Christianity, Orthodoxy, *** and Judaism are practiced by a few. Language: French is the official language.

Capital: Paris. Major cities: Lyon, Marseille, Lille, Bordeaux, Campbell.

Currency: French franc. History: Around the 7th century BC, the Gauls settled on.

Occupied by the Romans in the 1st century BC and ruled for more than 5 centuries. In the 5th century AD, the Franks conquered Gaul and established the Kingdom of Franks.

Under Charles the Great of the Carolingian dynasty from 768 to 814, the territory was expanded to cover most of present-day Western Europe. In 843 AD, Charles' empire split into three kingdoms, of which the West Frankish Kingdom was equivalent to the extent of present-day France.

At the end of the 10th century, it was renamed the Kingdom of France, forming a centralized state. 1337 saw the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France.

In the late 17th century, Louis XIV's France dominated Europe, and the bourgeois revolution broke out on July 14, 1789, abolishing the monarchy, and in 1792, establishing the First **** and State of France.

Geography: country in western Europe. Area of 551062 square kilometers.

South and west of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, the coastline is more than 3000 kilometers long. The terrain is mainly plains and hills.

In the south and east, there are the Pyrenees, the Central Plateau, the Alps, and the Jura Mountains, the Vosges Mountains and other mountains, the main peak of the Alps, Mont Blanc, is located on the border of France and Italy, with an elevation of 4807 meters. In the west, there are the Paris Basin, the Lower Loire Plain, the Amorica Hills and the Aquitaine Basin.

Important rivers include the Loire, Seine, Rhone, Garonne, etc., of which the Sa?ne - Rhone Valley is a natural transportation corridor with a narrow stretch from north to south. Economy: One of the world's economically developed countries.

Iron, potash, media, bauxite and other minerals are more important. Nuclear energy, small cars, arms, cosmetics, services, etc. are among the top in the world.

Agriculture is based on pastoralism, agriculture and animal husbandry, a variety of business, is the world's second largest exporter of agricultural products. Wheat, corn, wine, sugar beet, horse bell summer, meat, milk, vegetables, fruit production in the world or the forefront of Western Europe, developed tourism.

Customs: Modesty and courtesy to women is a proud tradition of the French. The public recognized to kiss to express their feelings, long time friends and relatives, colleagues to face or cheek, elders to the younger generation to kiss the forehead, lovers, couples indirect kiss.

Sights: Versailles, the Louvre, Notre Dame de Paris, the Arc de Triomphe, the Eiffel Tower, the Pompidou Cultural Center, the Loire Valley Chateau Group, the Port of Marseille. Festivals: National Day on July 14th.

The Federal Republic of Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany) General: interpretation of the name: "Germany" in German means "the people's country". National Anthem: "The German Song".

National flower: cornflower. The national tree: the oak.

National bird: the stork. Area: 356545 square kilometers.

Population: 80.553 million (1992). Ethnicity: Germans account for more than 90% of the total population, and a few Danes, Dutch, Jews, Gypsies and so on.

Religion: Protestantism and Catholicism are practiced by the majority of the population, while *** and Judaism are practiced by a minority. Language: German is the official language.

Capital: Berlin (Bonn is the seat of ***). Major cities: Hamburg, Munich, Bonn, Frankfurt.

Currency: German Mark. History: In the 10th century BC, the territory was already inhabited by the Teutons, a Germanic people.

Early Germany was formed at the beginning of the 10th century AD.

What are the countries of Western Europe?

Western Europe in a narrow sense: the seven countries of Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Monaco.

Western Europe in the broad sense: France, Britain, Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, Luxembourg, Greece, Spain, Portugal and Denmark. Western Europe is located in the western half of Europe and covers an area of about 5 million square kilometers, accounting for about half of Europe.

Customarily, the region can also be divided into three parts: Northern Europe, Western Europe and Southern Europe. The region is located in the western part of the Eurasian continent, the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean, most of which is located in latitude 35 ° ~ 60 ° belongs to the northern temperate zone.

Expanded information:

Western Europe is one of the world's most densely populated areas, 99% of the population belongs to the Europa race, is a relatively homogeneous region. The main ethnic groups are Germanic English, Germans, Austrians, Swiss, Dutch, Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Icelanders, etc.; Celtic Irish, Scots, Welsh, etc.; belong to the Romance languages of the French, Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, Romanians, etc., and belong to the Uralic languages of the Finnish people as well as the cradle of European civilization Greeks.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Western Europe.

What are the countries in each of Northern and Western Europe?

Europe has 44 countries and territories. Geographically it is customarily divided into five regions: Southern Europe, Western Europe, Central Europe, Northern Europe and Eastern Europe.

Southern Europe refers to the Balkans south of the Alps, the Apennines, the Iberian Peninsula and nearby islands, including Yugoslavia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Italy, the Vatican, San Marino, Malta, Spain, Portugal and Andorra. Western Europe narrowly refers to the western part of Europe bordering the Atlantic Ocean and nearby islands, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Monaco. Central Europe refers to the central part of Europe south of the Baltic Sea and north of the Alps. It includes Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Northern Europe refers to the northern part of Europe around the Jutland Peninsula and Scandinavia. Including Iceland, Faroe Islands (Dan), Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe, geographically refers to Estonia

The United States belongs to which state, Western Europe and what countries are included

The world *** there are 224 countries and territories, of which the country is 193, the region is 31. Among them: Asia (48 countries) East Asia: China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan (5) Southeast Asia: Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia, East Timor (11) South Asia: Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives (7) Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan (5) West Asia: Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia**, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, *** United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Yemen, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Cyprus (20) Note: Sikkim has been incorporated into India as a state. has now been incorporated into India as one of its states, so it does not appear here, for details see: Europe (43 countries/1 region) Northern Europe: Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Denmark Faroe Islands (Dan) (6) Eastern Europe: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova (7) Central Europe: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein (8) Western Europe: United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Monaco (7) Southern Europe: Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina Italy, Vatican, San Marino, Malta, Spain, Portugal, Andorra (16) Africa (53 countries/six territories) countries/6 regions) North Africa: Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Azores (Portugal), Madeira (Portugal) (8) East Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Seychelles (10) Central Africa: Chad, Central Africa, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo*** and State (i.e., Congo-Brazzaville), Democratic Republic of the Congo*** and State (i.e., Democratic Republic of the Congo), S?o Tomé and Príncipe (8) West Africa: Mauritania, Western Sahara (note: not independent, see details at:), Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Sierra Leone, Liberia, C?te d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Canary Islands (West) (18) South Africa: Zambia, Angola, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius, La Réunion (F), St. Helena (E) (15) Oceania (14 countries/10 regions) Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Palau, Nauru, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Samoa, Fiji Islands, Tonga, Cook Islands (Nuevo), Guam (U.S.), New Caledonia (F), French Polynesia, Pitcairn Island (E), Wallis and Futuna (F), Niue (Nuevo), Tokelau (Nuevo), American Samoa, Northern Mariana (U.S.) North America (23 countries/13 regions) North America: Canada, United States, Mexico, Greenland (Dan) (4) Central America: Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama (7) Caribbean: Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominica*** and the States of Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, St. Kitts and Nevis, Dominica (E) Caribbean: Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominica*** and State, Antigua and Barbuda, St. Kitts and Nevis, Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Puerto Rico (U.S.), British Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, Anguilla (E), Montserrat (E), Guadeloupe (F), Martinique (F), Netherlands Antilles, Aruba (NL), Turks and Caicos (E), Cayman Islands (E), Bermuda (E) (25) South America (12 countries/1 region) North: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname (5) Central-West: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (3) East: Brazil (1) South: Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay (4).

What are the countries of Northern Europe What are the countries of Northern and Western Europe?

Europe has 44 countries and territories.

Geographically it is customarily divided into five regions: Southern Europe, Western Europe, Central Europe, Northern Europe and Eastern Europe. Southern Europe refers to the Balkans, Apennines, Iberian Peninsula and nearby islands south of the Alps, including Yugoslavia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Italy, Vatican, San Marino, Malta, Spain, Portugal and Andorra.

Western Europe narrowly refers to the western part of Europe bordering the Atlantic Ocean and nearby islands, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Monaco. Central Europe refers to the central part of Europe south of the Baltic Sea and north of the Alps.

Including Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein. Northern Europe refers to the northern part of Europe around the Jutland Peninsula, Scandinavia.

Including Iceland, the Faroe Islands (Dan), Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe and geographically to Estonia.

What are the countries of Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and Northern Europe

Eastern Europe: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland.

Western Europe: Ireland, Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Monaco. Northern Europe: Iceland, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden.

Expand:

Central Europe: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein. Southern Europe: Includes Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Italy, Vatican, San Marino, Malta, Spain, Portugal and Andorra.

More than 99% of the population of Eastern Europe belongs to the Europa ethnic group, the ethnic group belongs to the Slavic system, the religion of Orthodox Christianity, Albania and other countries and regions of the *** religion is the main, the economy is significantly behind the rest of Europe. Western Europe, part of western Europe (including Southern Europe, Northern Europe, Western Europe) (Note: Western Europe refers to the developed countries in western Europe, is a political concept, mostly NATO member countries, and western Europe is a purely geographical concept), is located in the western part of the Eurasian continent, the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean, most of which is located in latitude 35 ° ~ 60 ° North, belonging to the North Temperate Zone.

In a narrow sense, it refers to the western part of Europe bordering the Atlantic Ocean and nearby islands, including Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Monaco. Broadly speaking, it also includes Germany, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Finland, Greece and other European developed capitalist countries.

Broadly speaking, the region of Western Europe can be divided into four parts: Northern Europe, Western Europe, Central Europe and Southern Europe. The area of about 5 million square kilometers, including more than 30 countries, accounting for about half of Europe.

The Nordic (Nordic Europe) is a political and geographical term, specifically referring to the five *** countries of the Nordic Council: Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland. The territory includes the five countries of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland in the north of Europe, as well as the Faroe Islands, which practiced internal self-government.