What are the representative musical instruments of ethnic minorities?

Yi musical instruments extracted from Yi folk tunes include Hulusheng, Mabu, Bawu, Kouxian, Yueqin, Dizi, Sanxian, Chime, Tonggu, Daping Drum and Kekejue Black. The folk musical instruments of the Shui nationality mainly include bronze drums, big leather drums, lusheng, huqin and suona, which are mostly used for festivals and funerals. The most famous folk musical instrument of Manchu nationality is the octagonal drum originated from Qing Dynasty. The most distinctive musical instrument of the Mongols is the Ma Touqin.

Representative musical instruments of ethnic minorities:

1, unique

Single-stringed Qin, also known as musical instrument, is a unique national musical instrument of the Jing nationality. It has simple structure, but beautiful timbre, rich timbre, elegant melody and many changes. The single-stringed piano is made of more than half a bamboo tube (or a rectangular wooden box made of several pieces of wood) and is about two and a half feet long. At one end, a log post at right angles to the piano body is inserted, and at the other end, a handle is mounted, on which a string is tied, and the string is connected to the small post. You can play beautiful music with a small piece of bamboo.

2. Ma Touqin

Ma Touqin is a two-string stringed instrument with a trapezoidal body and a carved horse-head handle, which is a favorite instrument of Mongolian people. Ma Touqin is a Mongolian folk stringed instrument. Mongolian is called "Chaoer". This piano is made of wood, about one meter long and has two strings. * * * The speaker is trapezoidal, with round sound and high volume.

3, cucurbit silk

Hulusi, also known as "Huluxiao", is a musical instrument of Yunnan ethnic minorities. Hulusi originated in lianghe county, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, and is mainly popular in Dehong, Lincang and other areas where Dai, Achang, Wa, De 'ang and Bulang nationalities live together, with strong local color. Gourd silk is divided into three types: high, medium and low. Its unique and beautiful timbre, simple and elegant appearance, simple and easy to learn, compact and easy to carry, are deeply loved by music lovers and Chinese and foreign tourists.

4. Don't pull in winter

Dombrat, also known as Dombrat and Dombrat, is a traditional plucked musical instrument of Kazakhs in North and Central Asia, especially popular among Kazakhs and Oroqen in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Siberia, Xinjiang in China and Daxinganling in Northeast China. The speaker is made of pine or birch, or flat or ladle-shaped, with a slender shaft, 8- 10 level, two silk or steel strings, and can play chords of three to eight degrees.

5. Dong flute

Dong flute is a unique musical instrument of Dong nationality. Dong language is called intermediary case and sub case. Also known as flute and grass flute. It is popular in Rongjiang, Congjiang, Liping and Sanjiang Dong Autonomous Counties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County in Hunan Province and the vast areas adjacent to Guizhou, Guangxi and Hunan provinces.

Extended data:

All ethnic minorities have a certain number of folk musical instruments and music. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 500 musical instruments of various shapes, including playing, blowing, playing and percussion, and their performances are rich and varied. Folk music of various ethnic groups includes solo and ensemble. The ensemble is divided into wind music, percussion music, plucked music, gongs and drums music, bamboo music, wind music, string Suo Le and so on.

The music of ethnic minorities is also quite representative, such as Muqam of Uygur nationality, Da Liuzi of Nagra and Tujia nationality, Dongjing music of Bai nationality, Baisha fine music of Naxi nationality, Wenbangmukuan of Jingpo nationality, Lusheng music and Tonggu music of Miao, Zhuang, Yi, Dong and Yao nationalities also have their own styles.

Baidu encyclopedia-national musical instrument