Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What about Diqing Shangri-La Yubeng Ancient Village?
What about Diqing Shangri-La Yubeng Ancient Village?
Yubeng Village, located in Yunling Township, Deqin County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, was listed in the second batch of China traditional villages with important protection value in 20 13. The essence of Shangri-La scenery is Meili Snow Mountain, and the essence of Meili Snow Mountain is raining. At the foot of Mintz Peak and Five Buddha Peak in Meili Snow Mountain, "rain collapse" means "place where jewels gather" in Tibetan.
Although the traffic here is inconvenient and the mountain road is steep, it is a paradise far away from the hubbub and has always preserved a relatively good original style. It also makes this quiet small village in the valley surrounded by snow-capped mountains a real paradise. There are typical plateau scenery here, such as snow-capped mountains, meadows, virgin forests, glaciers, waterfalls and lakes. Cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, chickens and other livestock graze freely on the grass, which is a peaceful and peaceful scene.
Yubeng Village is the 1 village with the highest altitude (3200M) in Meili Snow Mountain. There are more than 20 Tibetan families living in Shangcun and Xiacun villages. Tibetans here believe in the creed of 1 living in harmony with nature:
Do not cut down forests or hunt animals indiscriminately, and do not allow outsiders to break their rules. In order to reduce the occupation of land and the demand for nature as much as possible, brothers and sisters and parents have never been separated, and the population has maintained a low growth regardless of land or livestock. Therefore, every grass and tree in the rain has better maintained its original ecological appearance. There is also polygamy in the place where the rain collapsed, that is, brothers marry 1 wife, and the relationship is very subtle.
Ancient buildings and sites in Yubeng Village;
Zhu Libeng: It is a small temple in the center of the village under the rain collapse. The temple is small, but it is famous. Master Karmapa's Chronicle of Neijing Sheng Di said that Yubeng Village is a manifestation of paradise on earth in the west, and people living in Yubeng are the embodiment of the empty valley and the empty valley warrior (male empty valley). It is said in the Holy Land that worshipping some collapses can eliminate the crime of a hundred robberies. The small dam in Yubengxia Village is called "Naiqin Quxiang", which is the altar of Kawagebo. The foundation of Zhulibeng Temple is higher than that of Yubeng Village, and it is the pagoda of Kawagebo in Naiqin. In Tibetan, it is called "Quchi Collapse", which means "Fataiba".
Quniuwan (Fayuangong Lawn): The lawn is triangular, and this shape is very important in Tibetan Buddhism Tantric Sect. There is a well-known princess in Le Sheng Jin Gang, who is known as "Jin Gang Hai Mu". Practitioners of Buddhist secret dharma achieve the most convenient achievement by practicing King Kong and Mother Hai. There are 1 magical symbols ~ triangle symbols in the mother of the empty sea king, which is the source of all Buddhist truths. This lawn is a symbol of the mother of King Kong, so it is called "Qu Niu Beng Ding", which means "Fayuan Palace Lawn".
Kangzhu Naise (Empty Holy Land): Leaving the "Mensa Ancient Riqu", there are 1 paths branching north, leading to the empty holy land. On a rock wall, there are six big red six-character Ming spells, "Hum, come on, coax me". This is the mantra of avalokitesvara, which is said to naturally emerge from rocks.
Being able to worship the six-character mantra of nature is equivalent to worshipping the real body of Guanyin Bodhisattva. There are 1 holes under the rock, which are about the size of the basin mouth. There are three statues of immortal buddhas (Infinite Life Buddha, White Tara, and Buddha Mother) in the cave, and they walk up a simple wooden ladder and a small wooden box, which is a place where Buddhist monks sometimes practice in seclusion.
There is a cone-shaped rock above the east side of the meditation room, which looks like a male genitalia. It is said that touching this thing with your hands is of great benefit to infertile men and women. There is also a hole in it, which is the holy land of Dactyl. According to records, the water in the cave was dug up by an ancient great man named Gongbaxia ~ Nanjiajie God.
Japanese-blown closed house: On the top of the beautiful grass dam at the top of Quniubeng, there are ancient wooden houses in the dense forest. This is the place where ancient monks practiced. The entrance on the first floor is divided into four rooms, all of which are very narrow spaces with only one door. It is said that an old monk named Zaan practiced here and achieved Tao. Now it is still a place for monks to practice after the transformation.
Banma Zhupu and Yin Zhongdong: It is said that Master Lotus Peanut practiced here for five days, subdued demons and ghosts, entrusted the protection of all beings and the cause of Buddhism to Kawagebo and his family in the last days of Buddhism, and buried many precious artifacts in Kawagebo.
Next to the practice cave, there is a pedestal pile with a long stone pillar inserted on it, which is rectangular and has four obvious corners. That is to say, the second Karmapashi turned his mord into a stone pillar when he made a pilgrimage to the holy land of Kawagebo, leaving a barefoot print on it. Footprints are like stepping in mud, deeply immersed in stones, and arched with five toes, which are clear and abnormal. The stone room next to it is the cave where Master Lotus Peanut once practiced, and the main statue of Master Lotus Peanut is in the cave.
The bardo is called Lang: This is the only way that people have to face when death comes. However, it is not an easy task to pass smoothly, and sometimes it will fall into a narrow channel and be in a dilemma.
Yubeng Waterfall: Yubeng Waterfall, surrounded by sacred mountains, is the end point of worshipping the holy land in Yubeng Inner Palace. It consists of three waterfalls, two of which are small, but they are famous for their supernatural nature.
Xiwan Farm: From Zhaga Mountain to the river, and then from the wooden bridge across the river to the east, it enters a very open meadow. This is Xiwanlong Ranch (called Xiaonong locally) in Yubeng Village. The big river flowing down from the glacial lake (rain falls on the village river) flows through the center of the grassland, surrounded by forests, and there are many snow peaks above the forests. Birds and flowers are singing, and the scenery is charming.
Naiqin Lacuo (Ice Lake): It means the lake of life in Kawagebo, and the Rocky Mountain separates the ice lake from the small farm pasture. There are many rhododendrons growing on this rocky mountain. The breeze blows and the fragrance is overflowing, so the mountain is called "Segezha", which means "Rhododendron Fragrant Hill". The icy lake opened a gap from the eastern foot of Xiangshan Mountain, rushed out of the cage and roared down.
Climbing to the top of Xiangshan Mountain, I saw the ice lake in the valley, and the cold came on me. The water of ice and snow flowing from the surrounding snow-capped mountains gathers into this ruby-like mountain lake. Even in the hot summer, there are still bits and pieces of ice floating on the ice lake.
The colorful national cultural characteristics and customs of Yubeng Village;
1. Tibetans in Yubeng Village can be said to believe in Tibetan Buddhism. There are mainly Gelug Sect and Ma Ning Sect of Tibetan Buddhism in the territory, and each village has a stupa or prayer flag hall. These places have become places for Buddhist activities in the village, especially where the elderly gather.
Many villages have organized manpower and material resources to build Mani piles made of Mani stone at the entrance of the village or on the main road. In some places, there are a single group of Mani piles, but in some places, Mani piles are connected in a row, ranging from four or five to dozens, and then hung with prayer flags, which is very magnificent. Each family also has a special hall dedicated to the three treasures of Buddhism, and is also preparing to engage in various Buddhist activities at home. There is a "living room" on the roof of every family, which is dedicated to hanging prayer flags and burning incense. The first thing after getting up every morning is to burn incense and provide clean water.
2. Folk literature plays an important role in Tibetan traditional culture. Yubeng Village is rich in Tibetan folk literature, including the epic Biography of King Gesar and various folk stories such as Tibetan origin stories. It is common to say lyrics and lyrics in festivals, weddings and other activities. There are many proverbs.
Because of the inconvenient transportation, Yubeng Village has no roads for the time being, so it needs to walk or ride 18km and cross the Nazong Layakou at an altitude of 3,900 meters. So in addition to the waterfall, there are ice lakes and mountaineering camps. You need to go through a village in the rain to get lost, and the road is obviously not easy to get lost. However, if you go to the ice lake and the base camp, you need to pass through the village in the rain, and there are many forks in the road, so it is easy to get lost. You'd better ask a guide.
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