What's the difference between a traditional industrial zone and a new industrial zone?

1, New Industrial Zone: It is composed of small and medium-sized enterprises with relatively small production scale and generally less than 250 employees. The production departments mainly include electronics industry, semiconductor industry, nuclear industry, aerospace industry, polymer synthesis industry, gene industry, laser industry and so on. Most of the production processes are decentralized, or industrial areas with low capital concentration engage in household contract work.

2. Traditional industrial zone: based on rich coal and iron resources, with traditional industries such as textiles, coal, steel, machinery and chemicals as the main body and large industrial enterprises as the axis, gradually develop industrial zones.

Second, the characteristics are different.

1, characteristics of new industrial zone:

(1) The time is new, mainly formed in the 1950s (or later);

(2) The new area in the region was formed in rural areas, and it does not have the location advantages of traditional industrial areas, especially not close to raw materials or markets.

(3) Mainly small and medium-sized enterprises.

2, the characteristics of traditional industrial zone:

(1) Rich coal resources

Ruhr area is developed in Ruhr coalfield. Ruhr coalfield has large reserves and good mining conditions.

(2) Near the iron ore area

The iron ore resources in Ruhr area are relatively poor, but close to the iron ore area.

(3) Rich water resources and convenient land and water transportation.

Ruhr district is located at the intersection of roads in China and Europe, and its geographical position is superior. Natural rivers such as Rhine, Ruhr and Lipper and four artificial canals are not only integrated, but also navigable and directly connected with the ocean.

(4) Broad market

Developed industries in Germany and western Europe provide a broad market for industrial production in Ruhr.

Extended data:

Emerging industrial zones refer to emerging industrial zones that have no traditional industrial base and are dominated by traditional industries, such as Putuo Textile Industrial Zone in Italy. The characteristic of this field is that many small and medium-sized enterprises are closely linked through professional division of labor and unity and cooperation.

Emerging industrial zone is a new type of industrial zone developed with high-tech industry as the leading factor. For example, there are basically no traditional industries in "Silicon Valley" and southern Germany. Because of the good environmental quality, it has gradually developed into an industrial zone dominated by microelectronics, aerospace and bioengineering.

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