Where is Yuli County, Bayin'guoleng Prefecture, Xinjiang?

Belongs to: Yuli County, Bayin'guoleng Prefecture, Xinjiang

Postal Code: 845100 Code: 652823 Area Code: 0996 Pinyin: yuliXian

Yuli County is located in the southeast of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the northeastern edge of the Tarim Basin. It is located at longitude 84°02′50_E, latitude 40°10′30"-41°39′47_N. The county borders with Shaya County and Kuqa County in the west, Luntai County, Bohu County, Heshuo County and Tukong County, Turpan City and Shanshan County in the north, Ruoqiang County in the east, and Zhimo County in the south according to the Tarim Basin. The longest east-west point is 502.8 kilometers, and the widest north-south point is 165 kilometers. The total area is 59,402 square kilometers. The total population is 110,000 people (2004). There are 20 nationalities such as Uyghur, Han and Hui. The county people's government is stationed in Jiefang Road, Yuli Town, 52 kilometers from Korla City and 530 kilometers from Urumqi City.

City Construction

Yuli County is rich in surface resources such as water, soil, light and heat, flora and fauna. There are 3.52 million acres of agricultural reclaimable land, 2.55 million acres of forest land and 15.56 million acres of grassland in the county, including 600,000 acres of high-quality reclaimable land, 1 million acres of the country's largest primitive poplar forest reserve, 6.28 million acres of usable grassland, 3 million acres of wild licorice and 1.3 million acres of wild rooibos. Yuli lamb, Lob Nur roasted whole sheep is famous in and outside the region; Tahe reindeer artificial rearing, breeding technology is strong; vermiculite, oil, tantalum, niobium and other underground mineral resources are rich. Vermiculite reserves of 28.8 million tons, accounting for 93% of the country's total reserves, after South Africa for the world's second. According to the latest research results of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" national scientific and technological research project, the oil and gas resources of the Peacock River slope area in the territory of Yuli are more than 1 billion tons, and the western region of Sinopec Group has taken the region as a key exploration area, and has already drilled 6 oil and steam wells at the junction of the Kucha (Kucha) and Yulun (Luntai), and is expected to realize a big breakthrough in five years (2001 - 2005). years) to realize a big breakthrough.

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, especially in the past decade, Yuli people adhering to the "unity and pioneering, pragmatic and efficient" spirit of Yuli, seize the opportunity to forge ahead, and successively completed a large number of infrastructure and ecological project construction. The ecological environment, the humanities living environment has been greatly improved; two civilization construction to achieve extraordinary leaps and bounds, economic strength has been significantly enhanced, the quality of life of the people of all ethnic groups has improved substantially; urban and rural infrastructure has been perfected day by day, the cityscape is changing day by day, the city construction has been the beginning of a modern scale. Spiritual civilization construction achievements, emergence of Tarifu? Aishan, Shen Hengfa, Sha Wuer? Manglik and other advanced typical characters; science and technology, education, culture, health, radio and television and other undertakings to develop health, has won the national "model county of national unity and progress", "autonomous region-level health county", "advanced county of science and technology" and so on. Advanced County in Science and Technology" and other honors. County and township roads, electricity, communications, control of farmland water conservancy construction projects are basically supporting the rural economy to form a cotton as the leader of the "grain, cotton, meat, fruit" four pillar industries. Has been named by the autonomous region as "double hundred kilograms of lint cotton county", was named by the state as "high-quality commercial cotton base county"; urban economy relying on the characteristics of agricultural and sideline products and characteristics of the advantageous resources to build up to the cotton spinning, construction and vermiculite, licorice, rooibos, edible oil processing-based Industrial framework. Vermiculite, licorice products and cotton yarn and other industrial products are exported to the United States, Japan and other places; "Kollier" rooibos tea, "Kollier" series of textiles has become a well-known brand in the tea market and textile market, selling well at home and abroad. Tourism to the Luobo village as a leader, driving the characteristics of ecological tours, cultural and folkloric tours of the growing prosperity.

Administrative divisions

Yuli County jurisdiction over 2 towns, 7 townships: Yuli Township, Xininger Township, Tarim Township, Xingping Township, Unity Township, Dunqotan Township, Kharquag Township, Aksuppu Township, Gulbagh Township. There are: thirty-one regiment field, thirty-two regiment field, thirty-three regiment field, thirty-four regiment field, thirty-five regiment field. The county people's government is stationed in liberation road of Yuli township.

Yuli town

Code: 652823100 jurisdiction of four communities, three village committees: liberation road community, unity road community, peacock road community, peace road community, Nurbakbayli village, Ayakbayli village, Dunbayli village.

Xinir Township

Code: 652823101 jurisdiction of 2 communities, 3 village committees: construction road community, happiness road community, Brazilian Ez village, Xinir village, unity village.

Tarim Township

Code: 652823200 jurisdiction over 11 village committees: Tarim village, horticultural village, Bostan village, Qunkul village, Inur village, Baihaiti village, Kumukul village, Kuwankul village, Donghaizi village, Nankai village, Yingkul village.

Xingping Township

Code: 652823201 Jurisdiction of 6 village committees: Daxi village, Kunqi village, Tongqiqi village, Kharahun village, gardening village, Brazilian Awati village.

Unity Township

Code: 652823202 jurisdiction over 4 village committees: West Haizi village, East Haizi village, Kongshang village, Kongwan village.

Dunquotan Township

Code: 652823203 jurisdiction over 3 village committees: Ajitograk village, Mirshari village, Tatilik village.

Karquga Township

Code: 652823204 Jurisdiction of 4 village committees: Karquga village, Awati village, Jongmairi village, Akjask village.

Aksufu Township

Code: 652823205 jurisdiction over 4 village committees: Aksufu village, Ying Awati village, Jigdebag village, Kharquga village.

Gulbagh Township

Code: 652823206 jurisdiction over 9 village committees: Gulbagh village, Akchikai village, Hongguang village, starch village, Kukhaynagi village, Bassi Baili village, Khadadun village, Aoyimankul village, Xingdi village.

History

Yuli County has a long history, is the ancient western region of the Yuli State, Duli State, Mountain State and other countries. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was the land of Yuli State, also known as Yuli, which was subordinate to the Western Regions Defense Bureau. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was annexed by Yanqi State. In the Tang Dynasty, it was established as the Duli Province. Yuan and Ming period called "Luobu Nur" (Mongolian, meaning into the watery lake). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was called "Kunqi" (Uighur, meaning "tanner", apparently named for the Peacock River flowing through the area).

In 1898, Xinping County was established in the Qing Dynasty (1898), and in 1914, because of its overlap with Xinping County in Yunnan, it was changed to Yuli County, named after the ancient country. Later, it came under the jurisdiction of Yanqi Road, Yanqi Administrative District and Yanqi Prefecture, and in 1954 it came under the jurisdiction of Korla Commissioner Office. 1960, with the official approval of the State Council, the transliteration of the name of Yuli County from its Viennese name (meaning "peacock" or "tanner") was changed to "Luobunuoer", and in 1961 it came under the jurisdiction of Bazhou (''Bayinguoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture''), which was the first prefecture in China to be given the title of 'Bazhou County'. Bayin'guoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture' for short).

In 1965, in the adjustment of the city and town organizations, the town of Yuli was abolished. 1984 reset the town of Yuli.

In 2000, Yuli County governed two towns and seven townships: Yuli Township, Xininger Township, Unity Township, Xingping Township, Tarim Township, East Hetan Township, Karquagah Township, Aksuf Township, and Gulbagh Township. According to the fifth census data: the county's total population of 103681 people, of which the population of each township (people): Yuli Township 13697 Xininger Township 5683 Tarim Township 7226 Xingping Township 10017 Unity Township 4493 Dun Kuotan Township 3824 Karquagah Township 4768 Aksuppu Township 2345 Gulbagh Township 8758 Corps 31st Corps Virtual Township 10333 Corps 32nd Corps Virtual 8335 Corps 33 Regiment Virtual Township 8487 Corps 34 Regiment Virtual Township 8861 Corps 35 Regiment Virtual Township 6851.

Geography and hydrology

Yuli County terrain northwest to southeast tilt, the region is divided into the northern Kurutag mountains in front of the alluvial Gobi Plain, the central Tarim River and the Peacock River alluvial plains, the south of the Taklamakan Desert in three parts. There are two major water systems, the Peacock River and the Tarim River. It has a warm-temperate continental arid climate, with a big temperature difference between day and night, dry air and sufficient light.

Natural resources

Yuli County, water, soil, light and heat, flora and fauna and other surface resources are abundant. There are 3.52 million acres of farmable land, 2.55 million acres of forested land and 15.56 million acres of grassland in the county, including 600,000 acres of high-quality reclaimable land, 1 million acres of the country's largest primitive poplar forest reserve, 6.28 million acres of usable pasture, 3 million acres of wild licorice and 1.3 million acres of wild rooibos. Yuli lamb, Lop Nur roasted whole sheep famous inside and outside the region; Tahe reindeer artificial rearing, breeding technology is strong; vermiculite, oil, tantalum, niobium and other underground mineral resources are rich. Vermiculite reserves of 28.8 million tons, accounting for 93% of the country's total reserves, after South Africa for the world's second. According to the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" national scientific and technological research projects, the latest research results, Yuli Peacock River slope area within the territory of the oil and gas resources of more than 1 billion tons, Sinopec Group, the western region of the block as the focus of exploration, has been in the library (Kucha) Yulun (Luntai) junction played 6 oil and steam wells.

Economic development

The rural economy has formed four pillar industries of "grain, cotton, meat and fruit" with cotton as the leader. Has been named by the autonomous region as "double hundred kilograms of lint cotton county", was named by the state as "high-quality commercial cotton base county"; urban economy relying on the characteristics of agricultural and sideline products and characteristics of the advantageous resources to build up to the cotton textile, construction and vermiculite, licorice, rooibos, edible oil processing-based Industrial framework. Vermiculite, licorice products and cotton yarn and other industrial products are exported to the United States, Japan and other places; "Kollier" rooibos tea, "Kollier" series of textiles has become a well-known brand in the tea market and textile market, selling well at home and abroad. Tourism to the Luobo village as a leader, driven by the characteristics of ecological tours, cultural and folkloric tours of the growing prosperity.

Tourism resources

Huyang people

Located in the northeast of Yuli County, a Robs mansion, the yard has a thousand years old poplar, tree circumference of 6 meters, tree height of 30 meters, with its backdrop of the hospitality room and connected to the grape promenade, constituting a unique sightseeing, dining attractions. Here the minority flavor meal is very attractive, you can taste the thin-skinned buns, rice, Gobi Beach barbecue meat, Gobi Beach barbecue fish and other sumptuous Rob Nur special meals.

Huyang Ecological Park

Also known as the Fairview Yuli Garden, 7 kilometers away from the county, by the Peacock River, to secondary poplar forests and tall sand dunes. In front of the dunes and on top of the dunes, there are respectively a monument and a memorial tomb for Ordic, the discoverer of the ancient city of Loulan, and a sightseeing iron tower and a tourist restaurant and a wooden promenade.

Yuli Luobo Village

Located in Qiongkul Ranch in the southwest of Yuli County, it is 36 kilometers away from the county town and 80 kilometers away from Korla City. There are thousands of primitive poplar forests here, the Tarim River and the Weigan River are intertwined here, and the Taklamakan Desert is as far as the eye can see. The Luobu people, who paddle canoes, eat grilled fish and speak the Luobu dialect, grow up here. The Luobu people are one of the oldest ethnic groups in Xinjiang, living along the Tarim River by a small sea, "not growing grains, not herding livestock, but only fishing in canoes for food." Their dialect is also one of the three major dialects in Xinjiang, and their folklore, folk songs and stories have unique artistic value. Travelers here can wade through the river, through the forest, riding a camel, watching the sand sea; can hunt, sandboarding, boat fishing, listening to the Robb people singing folk songs, around the campfire to watch the Robb dance, sleep in thatched huts, to appreciate the ancient Robb ethnic customs, enjoy the fun of returning to nature. 2005 was awarded the national 2A level tourist attractions.

Huyang Sculpture Garden

Located in the desert highway to the south over the Tarim River Bridge to 90 kilometers, this is an area of 2.5 square kilometers of the best preserved dead poplar forest. It is not only a tourist attraction, but also an educational base for ecological environment protection, as a warning to future generations.

Baierdi Lake and the Folk Culture Village of Karquagah

These are both small lakes inhabited by the Lobo people deep in the poplar forest. The red willow houses, wooden wheeled oxcarts, Kabun (canoes), red willow barbecued fish, carbon ash naan, and the songs and dances of the Lopu people show a picture of the ancient and simple nature of the desert, away from the hustle and bustle of the world.

Du Lali ancient city

is the Qing Dynasty Puchang ancient city, located in the second agricultural division 34 regiment, 173 kilometers away from the Yuli County, in the vicinity of National Highway 218. There are existing city walls, gun towers and horse faces, and there are no more buildings in the city.

Sunji beacon flint

In 50 kilometers of the road from Korla to Yingpan, is a military facility of the Han Dynasty, due to years of weathering residual height of only 10 meters left. Today's Beishan Road area, was the ancient Silk Road in the Han Dynasty North Road, after 101 BC, the Western Han Dynasty from Dunhuang through the Lop Nur to the Guezi (Kuche), * * * repair the beacon flint 300, whose role is to protect the safety of the ancient Silk Road for the convenience of pedestrians, to pass information.

Yingpan ruins

Located in Yuli County, 150 kilometers southeast of the city, the second division of agriculture, north of 35 regiments of the licorice company. Consisting of a round ancient city and hundreds of ancient tombs, it is a Han Dynasty site and a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Xingdi petroglyphs

Located in the Kuruktag Mountain Xingdi canyon. From Xingdi open into the ditch, along a small stream eastward for about 10 kilometers, you come to the rock painting located in front of the rock by the stream, Xingdi rock painting is the earlier large rock painting found in Xinjiang, with more than 3,000 years of history, it is estimated to be left behind by the ancient northern Serbian people when they entered the Tarim Basin. There are more than 300 images of hunting, architecture, marriage and dance, the beginning of the primitive culture of local nomads.

Xingdi Beacon Flint

Located on the south side of the Kuruk Mountain in Xingdi, on the north bank of the old course of the Peacock River, it is about 170 kilometers away from Korla. This peak fire platform is about 10 meters high, the appearance of three-dimensional trapezoidal, adobe structure, a layer of adobe layer of mud, mud mixed with reeds, every 30 to 40 centimeters plus poplar wood. The beacon is surrounded by a wall, with a ladder entrance on the west side and steps leading to the top of the beacon. Due to its age, the steps have turned into an earthen slope. Xingdi Beacon Tower is the best-preserved beacon tower on the main road of the ancient Silk Road in the Han Dynasty that has been discovered so far.

The "last" Lop Nur people

The Lop Nur people are yet another branch of the Uyghur ethnic group. Before the Qing Dynasty, Rob Nur waterfront, living 400 to 500 families of Rob people. Because of living in a closed social environment for a long time, isolated from the outside world, they do not have a tight social organization, no arms, no writing, speaking a muddy Robu language. In the economic life, they "do not grow grains, do not herd livestock, only rowing canoe fishing for food", when the fish in the Rob Nur is more than a meter long.

Qing dynasty Qianlong twenty-two years (1757), the three ministers of Algon rate of military pursuit of Junggar Shalas Department of the crowd of horses, in the search of the mountain patrol lake only to find the people of the Robe. From then on, they were subject to the Qing Dynasty. In 1896, Swedish explorer Sven Hedin went to Lop Nor to explore the area and was assisted by the leader of the Lop people, Kunqi Kangbok. 1797, a smallpox epidemic occurred in Kara and Milan, which claimed most of the lives of the Lop people. Out of the Luobu people do not dare to return to the village, scattered -, part of the escape to the Hetian area of Lopu (Lopu is the sound of the Luobu turn), part of the escape to the Tieganlik, Dunkuotan and Luntai in the South Grass Lake area. By 1887 in Luobu, Qunke two Zhuang Luobu people only 74 households left, and then transferred to the Abutan Zhuang. 1921 Shaya County female Bayi (wealthy) Axihan Aji for her 12,000 head of sheep to build a pasture, in Yuli County, the poor buy the village of the Tarim River near the stop, resulting in the diversion of its break through the Iron Gate Castle, rushed into the Peacock River, so that the Tower River water flowed into the Lop Nur. The lower reaches of the Tar River were cut off, and the Luobu people living in Abdan had to move south to Milan. From the Qing Dynasty onwards, because of the use of Burke system to manage the Lopu people, and intermingled with the Uyghur, gradually Uyghurization, and began the agricultural and pastoral life. Lobo people much longevity, today Yuli County and Ruoqiang Milan ethnic company also live across three centuries of 100-year-old Lobo old man.

Robbins

Robbins are endemic to the Tarim Basin, and they are high-quality raw materials for weaving, and the dried bodies of women unearthed in Loulan 3,800 years ago were wearing clothes woven with Robbins. The Luobu linen cloth produced by modern technology is breathable, firm and has a good handfeel. Robur flowers and leaves are used in medicine with the therapeutic effect of lowering blood pressure, relieving cough and calming asthma, and the tea and nectar made from them are popular among tourists.

Legend of the Robusta

Legend of the lower Tarim River Robusta is a beautiful young woman turned into her husband to find water to die of thirst on top of the deserted beaches, into a big, rippling river, saving the lives of the people in their hometown. Wife in the river day and night calling for her husband to return, over time, into the rooibos. In the summer, when the rooibos blossomed, the flowers swayed densely in the wind, like a young woman calling for her loved ones on the banks of the river when the slender silhouette.

Haiko

The Luobu people live in the Tower River, the Weigan River, there are hundreds of lakes, large and small, called "Haiko". The sea is the main source of life of the Luobu people, fishing, hunting and modern grazing are inseparable from it. Before the early twentieth century, living in the "sea" side of the Luobu people are still mainly fishing and hunting for a living, rowing "Kaban" (poplar canoe hollowed into a small boat) fishing, more fish caught in the summer sun-dried fish for winter consumption. So the Robb people marrying a woman has the custom of marrying the sea.

Xinjiang tiger

In the early nineteenth century was infested in the Tarim River in the middle and lower reaches of the area. Sven Hedin also drew a sketch of a wounded Xinjiang tiger caught in a hunting trap. There were no more Xinjiang tigers after the 1860s. One theory is that the Tarim ants fed on the clothing bag of the Xinjiang tiger when it gave birth to its cubs, and forced the mother tiger to leave the Tarim. The jury is still out on whether the Xinjiang tiger is extinct.

Lob Nur sheep

"Wearing a cashmere sweater, walking the golden road, drinking mineral water, eating Chinese herbs, pulling the six flavors of di Huangwan," said the Xinjiang sheep. Yuli County Lob Nur mutton and Xinjiang mutton in the top grade. Yuli County, the territory of the growth of a large area of licorice, rooibos and ephedra grass, become the main forage Rob Nur sheep, so Rob Nur lamb tender flavor, no stink, nutritional value can be comparable with the Tarim venison. With red willow branches wear lamb skewers, only salt roasted out of the Rob Nur Gobi Beach roast lamb, is a famous snack in Bazhou.

In December 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Yuli County as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country to take the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of major crop production.

In February 2018, Yuli County was on the 2017 list of counties (cities and districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide.

In January 2014, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD) named Yuli County as the 2013 National Garden County.

In 2005, Yuli County was ranked 11th among the top 100 counties of cotton production in China in 2005.

In 2004, Yuli County ranked 18th among the top 100 counties of cotton production in China in 2004.